ارائه الگوی هم‌افزایی مالی با رویکرد نظریه داده بنیاد
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت مالی
حمید عیسی زاده لزرجانی
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پرویز سعیدی
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مریم بخارائیان خراسانی
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جمادوردی گرگانلی دوجی
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1 - گروه مدیریت، واحدعلی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آبادکتول، ایران.
2 - گروه مدیریت و حسابداری، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آباد کتول، ایران.
3 - گروه حسابداری، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آبادکتول، ایران.
4 - گروه حسابداری، واحد علی آباد کتول، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، علی آبادکتول، ایران.
کلید واژه: هم‌افزایی مالی, ادغام و اکتساب, نظریه داده بنیاد.,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه الگوی هم‌افزایی مالی انجام شده است. روش پژوهش حاضر ماهیت اکتشافی - بنیادی داشته و از رویکرد نظریه داده بنیاد استفاده کرده است. این پژوهش پس از انجام 15 مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته (اشباع نظری) از صاحب‌نظران در زمینه بانکداری و اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاه‌ها با استفاده نمونه‌گیری از نوع غیراحتمالی هدفمند به روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی انجام گرفته است. برای تحلیل داده‌های حاصل از مصاحبه‌ها و کدگذاری، از نرم افزار مکس کیودا 2020 در سه مرحله كدگذاري باز، كدگذاري محوري و كدگذاري انتخابی پس از استخراج 308 کد باز، 63 مفهوم و 15 مقوله انجام گرفت و بر اساس آن، الگوی کیفی پژوهش نیز ارائه شد. نتایج نشان داد شرایط علّی هم‌افزایی‌مالی، شامل ضرورت هم‌افزایی مالی در ادغام، هم‌افزایی مشارکت مالی، هم‌افزایی نوآوری مالی و هم‌افزایی توانمندی مالی و شرایط زمینه‌ای، شامل هم‌افزایی فناوری مالی، هم‌افزایی سازمانی و هم‌افزایی بازار می‌شود. همچنین، شرایط مداخله‌گر شامل هم‌افزایی مدیریتی و هم‌افزایی رشد می‌شود. پدیده اصلی هم‌افزایی مالی به‌سوی رقابت پایدار است. همچنین، راهبردها شامل راهبرد هم‌افزایی مالی در فرآیند ادغام، هم‌افزایی منابع انسانی و هم‌افزایی توسعه‌ای منجر به ارائه تصویر ذهنی مبتنی بر اهمیت فرآیند هم‌افزایی مالی و تمایز این فرآیند با سایر جنبه‌های ارزش هم‌افزایی در اثر ادغام که باعث یکپارچگی می‌شود. در نهایت، پیامدهای مورد انتظار هم‌افزایی مالی شامل هم‌افزایی عملیاتی، هم‌افزایی عملکرد مالی و هم‌افزایی سود مالی است.
The current research was conducted to present a financial synergy model. The current research method has an exploratory-fundamental nature and has used the grounded theory approach. This research was conducted after conducting 15 semi-structured interviews (theoretical saturation) of experts in banking and university faculty members using non-probability purposeful sampling by snowball sampling method. To analyze the data from the interviews and coding, MAXQDA 2020 software was used in three stages open coding, central coding, and selective coding after extracting 308 open codes, 63 concepts, and 15 categories, and based on that, a qualitative model of the research was also presented. The results showed that the causal conditions of financial synergy include the necessity of financial synergy in integration, financial partnership synergy, financial innovation synergy, and financial capability synergy, and background conditions include financial technology synergy, organizational synergy, and market synergy. Also, intervening conditions include managerial synergy and growth synergy. The main phenomenon of financial synergy is sustainable competition. Also, the strategies include financial synergy strategy in the integration process, human resources synergy, and developmental synergy leading to the presentation of a mental image based on the importance of the financial synergy process and distinguishing this process from other aspects of the value of synergy as a result of integration which causes integration. Finally, the expected consequences of financial synergies include operational and performance synergies and profit synergies.
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