Analysis of Russia’s Foreign Policy in the Middle East
Subject Areas :
Middle East Political Review
Ebrahim Motaghi
1
,
Morteza Omrani
2
1 - Professor, University of Tehran, Faculty of Law and Political, Tehran, IranUniversity Professor
2 - Ph.D. CandidateforPolitical Thought,Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad university,
Chalous, Iran
Received: 2023-09-25
Accepted : 2023-09-25
Published : 2023-09-01
Keywords:
Iran,
Russia,
Middle East,
Syria,
International system,
Abstract :
The Middle East and various issues concerning it receive so much attention by Moscow. After passing through a transition period and overcoming economic difficulties and achieving internal order and stability, Russia considers itself a "restored power" and strives to regain its status as a powerful and influential power in the international system. Being based on an explanatory-analytical approach and a theoretical framework and using the library method, this paper aims to analyze Russian foreign policy in the Middle East. The main research question is: What is Russia’s foreign policy in the Middle East? Finally, the response to the main question of the study would be: Russia is seeking to enhance its relations with the Middle East countries to achieve the goals and interests of Moscow within the framework of its foreign policy in the Middle East. That's why it turned itself into a key contributor in the crisis of Syria. Russia's measures in the Middle East and its involvement in the crisis of Syria increased ties and cooperation with Iran.
References:
Reference
Adami, A. and Akharoddin, M. (2013), Russia’s Foreign Policy on the Crisis Syria: Origins, Objectives and Consequences, Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 9th Year, No. 23,
Allcock, Simon. (2016), “Explaining Russia's Intervention in Syria
in September 2015”, E-International Relations Students
Allison, Graham and Simes, Dimitri (2017), "Trump and Russia", The National Interest, January-February 2017.
Avineri, Schlomo (2000), Israel_Russia Relation, Washington D.C., Carnegie Foundation for International Peace
Bagdonas, Azuolas. (2012) “Russia's Interest in the Syrian Conflict:
Power, Prestige, and Profit”, European Journal of Economic and
Political Studies (EJEpS), Vol. 5, No. 2.
Bagheri Dolatabadi, A. (2014), A theoretical approach to the Development of Russian-Iranian Relations Since the Collapse of the Soviet Union so far, Central Eurasian Studies, Volume 7. No. 1
Borshchevshaya, Anna (2016) "Russia in the Middle East: Motives, Consequences, Prospects," The Washington Institute, Policy Focus 142, February
Cohen, Ariel (2012) "How the U.S. Should Respond to Russia’s
Unhelpful Role in the Middle East", Heritage Foundation, March 15,
http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/03/how-the-usshould-respond-to-russias-unhelpful-role-in-the-middleeast#_ftn19
Darayandeh, R. and Ahmadi, H. (2018), Russian Policy in the Syrian Crisis and Its Consequences on the National Interest of Iran, International Relations Studies Quarterly, Issue 44,
Ebadi, A. (2009), Middle Eastern Policy of Russia, Strategic Quarterly, 18th year, No. 51,
Freedman, Robert O. (2001) "Russian Policy toward the Middle
East under Yeltsin and Putin," Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs,
September 2, Available at: http://www.jcpa.org/jl/vp461.htm
Hackett, Conrad (2015) "5 Facts about the Muslim Population inEurope," Pew Research Center, January 15, Available at: http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2015/01/15/5-facts-aboutthe-muslim-population-in-europe/
Harmer, Christopher (2012), "Russian Naval Base Tartus", Studies in IS. (WInstitude for the Study of War), Available at: understandingwar.org
Kaczmarski, Marcin (2011), "Russia's Middle East Policy after the Arab Revolutions", Studies in: OSW Commentary (Center for Eastern Studies(,
Kayani, D. (2007), Russian Politics in the Middle East: Areas of Focus and Drivers, Deputy of Foreign Policy Studies / Eurasian Studies Department.4-1
Koolai, E. and Nouri, A. (2010), Putin's Pragmatism and Changes in Russian Foreign Policy Approaches, Journal of Political Science, Vol. 40, No. 2209-238.
Kyani, D. (2008), Russian Politics in the Middle East: Areas of Focus and Drivers, Strategic Quarterly, No. 47.
Kyani, D. and Khanmohammadi, Z. (2013), Examining the Causes of Russia's Presence in the Crisis of Syria, Strategic Quarterly, vol. 22, No. 69,
Lauruelle, Marlene (2015), Russia as a Divided Nation from Compatriots to Crimea, Problems of Post-Communism, Vol. 62.
Mirovalev, Mansur (2015) "Despite Animosity, Moscow’s Muslims Change the City," Al Jazeera, July 22, Availbale at: https://enmaktoob.news.yahoo.com/despite-animosity-moscows-muslimschange-city-111912253.html
Moghadam, F. (2005), The Approach of Russian Federation Foreign Policy in the Middle East, Central Asian Studies, Caucasus, No. 50.
Musavi, R. (2006), Russia and the Middle East during Putin Presidency, Defense Strategy Quarterly, 4th edition, No. 11.
Putin, Vladimir (2015b) "Statement by President of Russia
Vladimir Putin following the Completion of Negotiations on Iran’s
Nuclear Programme," Kremlin, July 14. Available at: http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/49957
Rogers, Paul and Reeve, Richard. (2015) “Russia's Intervention
Implications for Western Engagement”, Oxford Research Group
(ORG).
Rogozin, Dmitryi (2013) "Rogozin: Russia Ranks Second in the
World on Export Supply of Military Goods," Daily News Light,
December 11, http://dailynewslight.ru/?u=11122013868
Rostam Jebrabi, S. and Imam Jumazadeh, J. (2017), Review of Russian Regionalism in the Middle East, Quarterly Journal of Political Science, 13th year, 41.
Rostami, M.R. (2015), Extreme Movements and the Role of a Syria Strategy in Regional and International Relations (A Glance at Recent Developments in Syria) Quarterly Journal of the 15th Khordad, 10th Year. No. 34.
Rostami, M.R. (2015), Extremist and Takfiri Movements in the region and strategies to confront them, Considering Russia’s role in the Middle East, Foreign Policy Quarterly, 29, No. 1.
Sadeghi, S. and Lotfi, K. (2016), Syria’s Strategic Position in Russian Military- Security Equations, Central Asia and Caucasus Quarterly, No. 93,
Sari Al-Qalam, M. (2017), International System and the Middle East New Geopolitics, Political Science Research, vol. 12, No. 1,
Shevtsova, Lilia & Kramer, David J. (2012) "What the MagnitskyAct Means," American Interest, December 18, Available at: http://www.theamerican-interest.com/2012/12/18/what-the-magnitsky-act-means
Sohrabi, M. (2013), Russian Foreign Policy in the Middle East, International Relations Journal, 6th Year,
Trenin, Dmitri (2010), "Russia's Policy in the Middle East: Prospects for Consensus and Conflict with the United States", Century Foundation Report, available at: tcf.org
Trenin, Dmitri (May, 2013), Russia's Middle East Gambit, Washington D.C. Carnegie Foundation.