فراتحلیل کمی بررسی عوامل موثر برطلاق طی سالهای 1379 تا 1393

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

هادی قاضی زاده ¹ (دانشگاه پیام نور)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/08/15 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/12/17 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/02/01

کلید واژه: "طلاق", "عوامل طلاق", "اندازه اثر", "فراتحلیل",

چکیده مقاله :

پژوهش حاضر با هدف فراتحلیل پژوهش های انجام شده در حوزه ی عوامل طلاق انجام شده است. جامعه پژوهش کلیه تحقیقاتی است که به صورت مقاله و پایان نامه در پایگاه مجلات تخصصی نور، بانک اطلاعات نشریات کشور، پرتال جامع علوم انسانی و ایرانداک در زمینه عوامل موثر بر طلاق انجام شده است. از این تعداد 14 پژوهش مناسب تشخیص داده شده و ثبت شدند. برای تحلیل از نرم افزار اکسل و نسخه دوم نرم افزارCMA استفاده شد. در بررسی متغیرهای اقتصادی در مدل ثابت اندازه اثر برابر با 125/0- و معنادار و در مدل تصادفی برابر با 115/0- و معنادار نبود. اندازه اثر عوامل اجتماعی در مدل ثابت برابر با 292/0 و در مدل تصادفی برابر با 303/0 که هر دو مدل معنادار بود. در بررسی عوامل فرهنگی در مدل ثابت اندازه اثر برابر با 117/0- و معنادار و در مدل تصادفی برابر با 011/0- معنادار نبود. در بررسی عوامل فردی در مدل ثابت اندازه اثر برابر با 149/0- و معنادار و در مدل تصادفی برابر با 111/0- معنادار نبود. نتایج به طور کلی، نشان داد که در هر چهار گروه مورد بررسی ناهمگنی وجود دارد. نتایج آزمون رگرسیون ایگر در چهار طبقه اقتصادی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و فردی بیانگر عدم انحراف معنادار از خط رگرسیونی و در نتیجه عدم سوگیری می باشند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The present study was conducted with the aim of meta-analysis of research conducted in the field of divorce factors. The research population is all the researches that have been done in the form of articles and dissertations in the database of Noor specialized journals, database of Iranian publications, comprehensive portal of humanities and Irandak in the field of factors affecting divorce. Of these, 14 studies were identified and recorded as appropriate. Excel software and the second version of CMA software were used for analysis. In the study of economic variables, in the fixed model, the effect size was equal to -0.125 and significant and in the random model was equal to -0.115 and was not significant. The magnitude of the effect of social factors in the fixed model was equal to 0.292 and in the random model was equal to 0.303, both of which were significant. In the study of cultural factors in the fixed model the effect size was -0.117 and was not significant and in the random model was -0.011. In the study of individual factors in the fixed model the effect size was -0.149 and was not significant and in the random model was -0.111 was not significant. The results, in general, showed that there was heterogeneity in all four groups studied. The results of Egger regression test in four economic, social, cultural and individual categories indicate no significant deviation from the regression line and consequently no bias.

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