مقایسه تأثیر مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر زوج‌درمانی به شیوه گاتمن و سیستمی‌-‌رفتاری بر اخلاق رابطه‌ای در روابط زناشویی زنان متاهل

محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه

محمدرئوف فتاحی ^{1 *} , محسن رسولی ² , کیانوش زهراکار ³

1 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده ادبیات، علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی، کرج، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی، کرج، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/01/08 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/10/08 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/02/01

کلید واژه: زوج‌درمانی, روش گاتمن, سیستمی-رفتاری, اخلاق رابطه‌ای,

چکیده مقاله :

مقدمه و هدف: تمام کسانی که قصد ازدواج و تشکیل خانواده ‌دارند  به دنبال یک زندگی مشترک بانشاط، موفق و طولانی ‌مدت هستند و انتظار یک رابطه منصفانه همراه با پاداش و هزینه مساوی را دارند. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه تأثیر مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر زوج‌درمانی به روش گاتمن و سیستمی-رفتاری بر اخلاق رابطه‌ای زنان متأهل می‌باشد. مواد و روش­ها: پژوهش از نوع آزمایشی با اندازه‌گیری مکرر و با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با دو گروه آزمایشی و یک گروه کنترل می باشد و برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های اخلاق رابطه‌ای (RES) استفاده شد. تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 23روی ‌داده‌ها انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری موردنظر شامل 100 نفر از زنان متأهل شهر تهران می‌باشد که داوطلبانه در سال 1398 به مراکز مشاوره فرا ذهن و مهمید تهران مراجعه کردند،از این جامعه 36 نفر که دارای کمترین نمرات از پرسشنامه اخلاق رابطه‌ای بودند انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در سه گروه 12 نفری قرار گرفتند. گروه های آزمایش و کنترل برای اجرای زوج دزمانی گاتمن و سیستمی رفتاری بصورت سادفی انتخاب شدند. پیش‌آزمون از هر سه گروه به عمل آمد و پس از پایان 14جلسه زوج‌درمانی گروهی، پس‌آزمون گرفته شد و یک ماه بعد، آزمون پیگیری هم از گروه‌ها به عمل آمد. یافته ها: حاکی از تأثیر مداخله زوج درمانی گاتمن و زوج درمانی سیستمی-رفتاری بر اخلاق رابطه ای و مؤلفه‌های آن و پایداری این تأثیر در مرحله پیگیری بود اما تفاوتمعناداری بین این دو شیوه ازلحاظ اثربخشی روی اخلاق رابطه‌ای دیده نشد.( 531/0 p=). بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به اثربخشی رویکردهای موردپژوهش، پیشنهاد می شود از رویکردهای مذکور در جهت حل تعارضات زناشویی و افزایش اخلاق رابطه‌ای استفاده شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction: All of those who want to get married and start a family are looking for a happy, successful and long-term cohabitation and expect a fair relationship with equal rewards and costs. Current study's aim is comparison the effect of group counseling based on Gottman method couple therapy and systemic-behavioral on relational ethics of married women in Tehran. Materials and Methods: The research is an experimental one with repeated measurement and with pre-test, post-test and follow up with two experimental groups and one control group and to collect data from the Relational Ethics Questionnaire (RES) were used. Multivariate analysis of covariance was performed using SPSS software version 23 on the data. The statistical population Included 100 married women who voluntarily referred to Mahmid and Frazahn Counseling Centers in Tehran in 2019. From this population, 36 people who received the lowest scores of the Relational Ethics Questionnaire were selected and randomly divided into three groups of 12 each. Experimental and control groups were selected randomly for the implementation of Gottman's couple therapy and systemic-behavioral. Pre-test was performed on all three groups and after 14 sessions of group couple therapy, post-test was taken and one month later, follow-up test was performed on the groups.  Findings: The findings showed that: Gottman method couple therapy and systemic-behavioral on relational ethics and its components has been effective and that this effect had remained constant in the follow-up phase but there was no significant difference between these two methods in terms of effectiveness on relational ethics (p= 0/531). Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of the researched approaches, it is suggested to use these approaches in order to resolve marital conflicts and increase relationshinal ethics.

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مقایسه تأثیر مشاوره گروهی مبتنی بر زوج‌درمانی به شیوه گاتمن و  سیستمی‌-‌رفتاری بر اخلاق رابطه‌ای در روابط زناشویی زنان متاهل

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