مطالعهی کیفی خشونت خانگی علیه زنانِ خانه‌دار در شهر خرم‌آباد
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
مسعود زمانی مقدم
1
(پژوهشگر مهمان، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه واخنینگن، هلند)
صبا حسنوندی
2
(استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران)
کلید واژه: مردسالاری, خشونت خانگی, نظریۀ زمینه‌ای, زنان خرم‌آباد, پژوهش کیفی,
چکیده مقاله :
این مقاله با رویکرد کیفی و استراتژی استفهامی به مطالعهی همسرآزاری پرداخته و خشونت خانگی علیه زنان را با توجه به ابعاد فرهنگی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و روان‌شناختی آن مطالعه کرده است. داده‌های پژوهش با نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و نظری و از طریق مصاحبهی عمیق با پانزده زنِ خانه‌دار 22 تا 45 ساله که در پاییز و زمستان 1395 به روان‌شناسِ مرکز بهداشتِ یکی از محله‌های محروم شهر خرم‌آباد رجوع کرده بودند، گردآوری شدند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها نیز از نظریهی زمینه‌ای استفاده شد. در تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، پنجاه و هشت مفهوم بهدست آمد که پس از تقلیل این مفاهیم به یازده مقولهی اصلی، آن‌ها را در قالب مدل پارادایمی قرار داده و تفسیر کردیم. در نهایت، مقولهی هسته مشخص شد که عبارت است از «ساختن و سوختن زنانِ بی‌دفاع در برابر خشونت». یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهند که مسائل شوهر، موجب خشونت‌ورزی علیه زنان می‌شوند. با وجود این، وضعیت نامناسب اجتماعی این زنان و همچنین فرهنگ مردسالار حاکم بر این محله، زنان مورد مطالعه را در برابر خشونت شوهران، بی‌دفاع می‌کنند. خشونت‌ورزی علیه زنان پیامدهای اجتماعی و روان‌شناختی مخربی برای این زنان بهدنبال دارد. زنان در چنین وضعیتی چاره‌ای جز ساختن و سوختن ندارند.
women using a qualitative approach and a strategy of use. The research data were collected using purposeful and theoretical sampling and through a deep interview with 15 housewives who had been referred to a psychologist at a health center in one of the deprived neighborhoods of Khorramabad. Ground Theory was used to analyze the data. In the analysis of data, there were obtained fifty-eight concepts that were reduced to eleven main categories. Then we put the main categories in the form of a paradigmatic model. Finally, the core category was identified as " Grin and bear it: vulnerable women against to violence." This research showed that husband's issues are causing violence against women. Nevertheless, the inadequate social situation as well as the patriarchal culture governing this neighborhood will worsen the women who are questioned against the domestic violence of husbands. Violence against women has social and psychological consequences for women. These women in this situation have no choice. They will just have to grin and bear it.
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