تحلیل جامعه شناختی عوامل موثر بر خشونت خانگی علیه زنان (مورد مطالعه: زنان متاهل شهر ارومیه)
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
افشار کبیری
1
(استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه ارومیه)
موسی سعادتی
2
(دکتری جامعه شناسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران؛ دانشگاه کاشان)
وحید نوروزی
3
(کارشناس ارشد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز)
کلید واژه: سرمایه اجتماعی, زنان, حمایت اجتماعی, خشونت خانگی, شهر ارومیه, اقتدار نامشروع,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی عوامل اجتماعی موثر بر خشونت خانگی علیه زنان در شهر ارومیه میباشد. برای تببین تئوریک مسئله از نظریههای منابع در دسترس، جامعه پذیری جنسیتی، تضاد و ناسازگاری پایگاهی، نظریه ستمگری و سرمایه اجتماعی بهره گرفته شده است. روش تحقیق پژوهش حاضر از نوع پیمایشی بوده و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان متاهل 49-15 شهر ارومیه در سال 1394 میباشد که از این تعداد، با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و بر اساس شیوه نمونه گیری خوشه ای 381 نفر به عنوان حجم نمونه جهت گردآوری اطلاعات انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بوده و جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شده است. برای حصول اطمینان از اعتبار ابزار مورد استفاده در تحقیق حاضر، از روش اعتبار سازه و اعتبار صوری استفاده شده است. همچنین آلفای کرونباخ روشی است که برای محاسبه پایایی مقیاس‌های تحقیق مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. یافته ها حاکی از آن است که رابطه خطی بین متغیرهای حمایت اجتماعی، احساس امنیت، سرمایه اجتماعی و اقتدار نامشروع مرد در خانواده با خشونت علیه زنان مورد تایید واقع شده است، نتایج حاصل از تحلیل رگرسیون نیز نشان داد که متغیرهای مانده در مدل رگرسیونی توانستند 5/24 درصد از تغییرات متغیر وابسته را تبیین نمایند و در این بین، متغیر اعمال قدرت از سوی مرد در خانواده بیشترین سهم را در تبیین متغیر خشونت علیه زنان داشته است.
This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with violence against women among women in Urmia. The research method and survey population included all the married women 15-39 years of Orumiyeh of these, 381 people, as the sample size women based on cluster sampling method were selected to gather information. Tools for data collection and data analysis software SPSS was used. The findings suggest that the linear relationship between social support, a sense of security, social capital and illegitimate authority of men in family violence against women has been approved; the results of regression analysis showed that remained in the regression model could explain 24.5 percent of variance in the dependent variable And in the meantime, variable power by men in the family had the largest share in explanation of violence against women.
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