تحلیلی بر عوامل مؤثر در توسعه‌یافتگی و نقش آن در مهاجرت‌های روستایی مطالعه موردی: استان زنجان

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

محمد کاظم جمشیدی ¹ , بهروز محمدی یگانه ² , اکبر حسین زاده ³

1 - دانش آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، آکادمی علوم، باکو، آذربایجان
2 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/06/31 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/11/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/11/01

کلید واژه: توسعه, تحلیل عاملی, مهاجرت, نابرابری ناحیه ای,

چکیده مقاله :

دست‌یابی به توسعه همه جانبه نیازمند توزیع عادلانه خدمات و امکانات در تمامی نواحی می‌باشد. در همین راستا در تحقیق حاضر به بررسی عوامل مؤثر در توسعه یافتگی شهرستان های استان زنجان و نقش آن در مهاجرت های روستایی پرداخته شده است. نوع تحقیق کاربردی، روش تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی، روش گردآوری اطلاعات با استفاده مطالعات کتابخانه ای و جهت تجزیه و تحلیل و تجزیه اطلاعات بدست آمده از روش های تحلیل عاملی و آزمون همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق 7 شهرستان استان زنجان می باشد. یافته­های تحقیق نشان می دهد، به طور کلی استان زنجان جزء استان­های مهاجرفرست کشور محسوب شده و در میان 17 استان مهاجر فرست کشور در رتبه 12 قرار دارد. نتایج نشان می­دهد، عامل کالبدی، اقتصادی و کشاورزی با مقدار ویژه 33.180 و 58 درصد توجیح واریانس مهم­ترین عامل در توسعه یافتگی شهرستان­های استان زنجان می­باشد. همچنین نتایج نشان می­دهد، شهرستان­های زنجان و ابهر توسعه یافته­ترین و شهرستان­های خرم دره و طارم و ماه نشان توسعه نیافته­ترین شهرستان­های استان و در رتبه­های 5 و 6 و 7 از نظر توسعه یافتگی قرار دارند. شهرستان­های زنجان و خدابنده توسعه یافته­ترین و شهرستان­های ماه نشان و خرمدره کم توسعه ترین شهرستان ها در بخش اقتصادی می­باشد. شهرستان­های زنجان و ابهر توسعه یافته­ترین و شهرستان های ایجرود و طارم توسعه نیافته­ترین شهرستان­ها در بخش کالبدی می­باشد. یافته­های تحقیق نشان می­دهد، میان توسعه یافتگی شهرستان­های استان زنجان و میزان مهاجرت­ها رابطه معکوس و معناداری وجود دارد، به عبارتی دیگر شهرستان­هایی که از نظر سطح توسعه در وضعیت پائین قرار داشتند، دارای مهاجرت  بیشتری بوده­اند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Necessity comprehensive planning with aim of achieving integrated development and reduce regional inequalities, the most important issues in developing countries is considered. Achieve comprehensive development in all areas is the need for fair distribution of services and facilities. In this regard, in this study the factors affecting the development of the city of Zanjan province and its role in rural migration have been discussed. Type of applied research, analytical methodology, data collection using library studies and the analysis of data obtained from factor analysis and Pearson correlation test methods used. The results show that, of the physical, economic and agriculture with 58% of explained variance is the most important factor in the development of the city of Zanjan province. Also, the township of Zanjan and Abhar developed and thetownship of Khorramdarreh and Tarom and months is the least developed of thetownship. The results show, the city of Zanjan and Khodabande most developed and most developed township in the months and Khoramdeh township in the economic sector is low. township of Zanjan and Abhar most developed and the least developed township in the township of Ijrud and Tarom is the physical part. The findings show that, among developed township of Zanjan province and the migration of a significant inverse relationship exists, in other words, the township that had a low level of development in the state, has been more immigration.

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