آزمون مدل علی رابطۀ بین" سبک دلبستگی، مهارت ارتباطی، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، رضایت جنسی همسران"، ارتباط مؤثر همسران و رابطۀ مادر- فرزندی درکودکان
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
کلید واژه: سبک دلبستگی, رابطه موثر همسران, رابطۀ مادر-کودک, مهارت ارتباطی, ویژگی شخصیتی, رضایت جنسی,
چکیده مقاله :
تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط سبک دلبستگی، ویژگی های شخصیتی، مهارت های ارتباطی و رضایت جنسی همسران با توجه به نقش واسطه ای رابطۀ موثر همسران بارابطۀ مادر-کودک است. روش پژوهش براساس هدف از نوع پژوهش همبستگی است و در طرح پژوهش از تحلیل ماتریس کواریانس (تحلیل مدل معادلات ساختاری) استفاده شد. براین اساس،260 نفر(مادر و کودک) به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی مبتنی بر سهم انتخاب شده اند. آزمودنی ها )مادر و کودک)، پرسشنامه های الگوی ارتباط همسران (کریستنسن و سالوی، 1991)، سبک دلبستگی بزرگسالان (برنان ، فرالی و والر، 2000)، مهارتهای ارتباطی (عطارها و کرمی،1389)، پنج عامل شخصیت (مک کری و کاستا،1999)، رضایت جنسی (لارسون و همکاران، 1998) و رابطۀ والد- فرزندی (فاین، مورلند و شوبل، 1983) را تکمیل کردند. تحلیل داده‌های به دست آمده با استفاده ازآزمون همبستگی پیرسون و مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری صورت گرفت. پس از تهیه و تنظیم ماتریس همبستگی کلیه متغیرهای مورد پژوهش، بااجرای الگوی معادلات ساختاری مشخص شد که الگوی پیشنهادی از برازش خوبی بهره مند بوده و رابطۀ مادر- کودک از طریق متغیرهای سبک دلبستگی، ویژگی های شخصیتی، مهارت های ارتباطی و رضایت جنسی همسران و متغیر میانجی رابطۀ موثر همسران پیش بینی و تبیین شده است. بیشترین اثر مثبت معنا دار بر سازه ارتباط همسران به ترتیب مربوط به سازگاری، رضایت جنسی، مهارت های ارتباطی و دلبستگی ایمن و بیشترین اثر منفی مربوط به روان رنجورخویی در همسران است و همچنین در رابطه با سازه رابطه مادر– فرزندی، بیشترین اثر مثبت معنا دار به ترتیب مربوط به سازگاری و رضایت جنسی و بیشترین اثر منفی معنا دار به ترتیب مربوط به روان رنجورخویی و دلبستگی اضطرابی در مادر است. نتایج یافته های تحقیق نشان داد، روان رنجوری زنان منجر به کاهش رابطۀ مؤثر همسران و سازگاری، رضایت جنسی، مهارت های ارتباطی و دلبستگی ایمن زنان، این رابطه را افزایش می دهد. در ارتباط مادر با کودک، سازگاری و رضایت جنسی مادر منجر به افزایش و روان رنجوری و دلبستگی اضطرابی مادر منجر به کاهش رابطه مادر با کودک می شود.
The aim of the present research was to investigate the relationship between effective relations of spouses, and mother–child relations emphasizing the meditational role of Attachment style, Personality traits, Communication skills and Sexual satisfaction. Accordingly, 260 individuals including mothers and their children were randomly selected, and assessed by a package of questionnaires, including: Spouses communication pattern (Christensen and Sullaway, 1991), adult attachment style (Bernan, Fraley& Waller), Communication skills (Attarha and Karami, 2010), NEO (Mccrae, 1992), sexual satisfaction (Larson and et al), and mother– child relation (Fine, Moreland& Schwbel, 1983) questionnaires. After performing structural equations to test the relationships among parental relations, and parent–child relations via mediating variables, it became evident that the proposed model had enough goodness of fit, and hence mother–child relations can be predicted via the role of Attachment style personality traits, Communication skills and sexual satisfaction and mediating effective spouse Communication. The results showed Neuroticism leading to an effective reduction of communication of spouses, while agreeableness, sexual satisfaction, communication skills and secure attachment increase this relationship. Regarding the mother, child relationship, agreeableness, and sexual satisfaction increased this relationship, while, neuroticism and paternal anxious attachment decreased the mother, child relationship.
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