رابطۀ تمایز خود با نشانگان روان شناختی و جسمی در زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
کلید واژه: زنان, سلامت عمومی, نظام‌های خانواده بوئن, تمایزخود,
چکیده مقاله :
این مقاله به مطالعۀ سلامت عمومی زنان از دیدگاه نظام های خانواده بوئن و با تأکید بر مفهوم تمایز یافتگی، پرداخته است. در این نوشتار چنین فرض شد که بین سلامت عمومی زنان (کارکرد جسمی، روانی و اجتماعی) با سطح تمایز یافتگی رابطه وجود دارد. همچنین فرض شد سلامت عمومی زنان تمایز یافته و تمایز نایافته متفاوت است. نمونه شامل83 زن مراجعه کننده به کلینیک مشاوره و روان شناسی دانشگاه الزهراست. از دو پرسشنامه DSI-R و GHQ برای گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین تمایز یافتگی و سلامت عمومی رابطۀ معناداری وجود دارد. از میان خرده مقیاس های تمایزخود، واکنش عاطفی، گسلش عاطفی و آمیختگی با دیگران، پیش بینی کننده های نشانگان جسمی، اضطراب، افسردگی و اختلال در کارکرد اجتماعی هستند. همچنین بین سلامت عمومی زنان تمایز یافته و تمایز نایافته تفاوت وجود دارد.
This paper studies the women's general health from Bowen's theory of family systems perspective, with the focus on differentiation concept. It assumed that there is a significant relationship between general health and differentiation. It also assumed that general health is different in differentiated and undifferentiated women. The sample consists of 53 women clients of Azzahra University clinic of counseling and psychotherapy. It used GHQ and DSI-R questionnaires to gather data. The result shows that there is a relation between general health and differentiation. Among differentiation subscales, emotional reactivity, emotional cutoff and I- position predict the symptoms of depression, physical symptoms , anxiety, and social dysfunction. The result also shows that there is a significant difference between the general health in differentiated and undifferentiated women.
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