بررسی رابطه ی خوش بینی- بدبینی با رضایت از زندگی در بین زنان شاغل و خانه‌دار در شهر رابر، سال1388
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
کلید واژه: رضایت از زندگی, زنان شاغل, بدبینی, خوش بینی, زنان خانه دار,
چکیده مقاله :
انسان ها از نظر خوش بینی و بدبینی در یک پیوستار قرار گرفته اند: افراد خوش بین انتظار دارند چیزهای خوبی برای آنها اتفاق افتد؛ افراد بدبین انتظار چیزهای بدی دارند. طبق مدل شی یر و کارور(1985) خوش بینی و بدبینی. به ترتیب به عنوان نتایج فراگیر مثبت و منفی تعریف می شوداعتقاد بر این است که این دو تا حدودی تعیین کننده های مهم سازگاری هستند. با توجه به کشمکش ها، فشارها وتعارضاتی که در ایفای نقش، در بین زنان شاغل وخانه دار وجود دارد که در نهایت دلسردی از نقش را در بین یکی از این دو گروه به وجود می آورد، در این پژوهش ضمن بررسی رابطه ی میزان خوش بینی با رضایت از زندگی، به ارائه تفاوت ها بین خوش بینی و بدبینی و رضایت از زندگی در بین زنان شاغل و خانه دار پرداخته شد و 321 نفر از زنان شاغل و خانه دار شهر رابر مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این جستار با استفاده از روش ضریب همبستگی پیرسون معلوم شد که رابطه ی معناداری در سطح 001/0 بین میزان خوش بینی و رضایت از زندگی وجود دارد و همچنین با استفاده از روش آماری T-Test معلوم شد که تفاوت معناداری در سطح 001/0 بین رضایت از زندگی و خوش بینی- بدبینی در بین زنان شاغل و خانه دار وجود دارد. در پایان پیشنهادهایی ارائه گردید.
Human beings Sit along the same continuum from the standpoint of optimism or pessimism. Optimistic people expect good things to happen to them; pessimistic people expect bad things. According to Sheir and karver's Model (1985), optimism and pessimism are defined as the positive and negative outcomes which are relatively important determiners of adaptability. The struggles, tensions and conflicts that exist between the working women and housewives concerning the role played by each eventually lead to the discouragement of one group from playing their role. So in this research, we study the relationship between the rate of optimism and life satisfaction as well as present the differences between optimism and pessimism in relation to life satisfaction among the working women and housewives. For this purpose, 321 working women and housewives from Rabour City were studied. Analyzing the data by using Pearson's correlation coefficient test revealed that there is a significant relationship at 0.001 levels between the rate of optimism and life satisfaction. Also, by using T-Test statistical method, we understood that there is a meaningful difference at 0.001 levels between life satisfaction and optimism/pessimism among the working women and housewives. Finally, some suggestions were proposed.
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