تأثیر باروری بر نرخ مشارکت زنان در گروه کشورهای منتخب: رهیافت داده‌های پانل
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانوادهپروانه سلاطین 1 , سمانه رستمی انکاس 2
1 - استادیار ، گروه اقتصاد ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد فیروزکوه، فیروزکوه ، ایران
2 - کارشناس ارشد، گروه علوم اقتصادی ، واحد فیروزکوه ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، فیروزکوه ، ایران
کلید واژه: باروری, گشتاورهای تعمیم یافته, نرخ مشارکت زنان, اثرات ثابت,
چکیده مقاله :
میزان مشارکت زنان در عرصه‌های مختلف از مهمترین عوامل موثر در رشد وتوسعه اقتصادی هر کشور می باشد به طوری که زنان در کشورهای توسعه یافته نقش مهمی در توسعه اقتصادی داشته اند. در جامعه ای که مشارکت زنان در زمینه اشتغال و فعالیتهای اقتصادی بیشتر باشد، رفاه اجتماعی نیز بیشتر خواهد بود، زیرا مشارکت زنان در بازار کار موجب افزایش سطح تولید، افزایش درآمد سرانه و در نتیجه سبب افزایش رفاه اجتماعی کل جامعه می شود. از این رو شناخت جایگاه و نقش زنان در توسعه و ابعاد گوناگون آن باید درکانون توجه برنامه ریزان توسعه قرار گیرد. در این راستا هدف اصلی این مقاله بررسی میزان تاثیرگذاری باروری بر نرخ مشارکت زنان در گروه کشورهای منتخب درآمد متوسط می باشد. نتایج حاصل از برآورد مدل به روش اثرات ثابت و گشتاورهای تعمیم یافته در گروه کشورهای منتخب در دوره زمانی 2015-1990 نشان می دهد نرخ باروری تاثیر منفی و معناداری بر نرخ مشارکت زنان در گروه کشورهای منتخب درآمد متوسط دارد.
Women's participation in various areas is the most important factors in the economic development of each country, so that women in developed countries have an important role in economic development. In a society where women's participation in employment and economic activity is greater, social welfare will increase, due to the fact that the more participation of women in the labor market, the more production, income per capita and social welfare of the whole society. Therefore, development planners should focus their attention on the recognition of the status and the role of women in development and its various dimensions. The main objective of this paper is to examine the impact of fertility on women's participation rate in middle-income countries. The results of the estimation model using fixed effect and GMM in selected countries in the period 2015-1990 shows that fertility rate has a significant and negative effect on on women's participation rate in middle-income countries
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