بررسی تأثیر آموزش‌ها و مشاوره‌های قبل از ازدواج بر تحکیم خانواده در سه سال اول زندگی مشترک در بین جوانان ازدواج کرده شهرهای اصفهان و شهرکرد
مسیب خالدی سردشتی
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی فرهنگی ، واحد دهاقان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، دهاقان. دهاقان. ایران.
)
اصغر محمدی
2
(
استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد دهاقان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، دهاقان. ایران (نویسنده مسئول)
Email:Asghar.mo.de@gmail.com
)
علی هاشمیان فر
3
(
دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه اصفهان ، ایران
)
کلید واژه: تحکیم خانواده, آموزش‌ها و مشاوره‌های قبل از ازدواج, زندگی مشترک, مراکز بهداشتی,
چکیده مقاله :
آموزش ها و مشاوره های قبل از ازدواج شامل کلاس های آموزشی 8-6 ساعته است که در مراکز بهداشتی با هدف آموزش مهارت های زندگی مشترک برگزار می گردد و زوجین قبل از ازدواج رسمی ملزم به گذراندن این دوره ها هستند. هدف تحقیق بررسی تأثیر آموزش ها و مشاوره های قبل از ازدواج بر تحکیم خانواده بود. روش تحقیق توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری، کلیه جوانان شهرهای اصفهان و شهرکرد است که طی سال های (1396-1396) ازدواج کرده اند. حجم نمونه با فرمول کوکران تعیین شده است و ۳۸۷ نفر به عنوان نمونه با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شد. جمع آوری داده ها با پرسشنامه تحکیم خانواده عدالتی و ردزوان (2010) و پرسشنامة محقق ساختة آموزش و مشاوره قبل از ازدواج انجام شد. داده ها نیز با تکنیک های کمّی (آزمون رگرسیون) با برنامه Amos تحلیل شد. یافته ها نشان داد آموزش ها و مشاوره های قبل از ازدواج بر تحکیم خانواده و ابعاد آن در سه سال اول زندگی مشترک تأثیر مستقیم، مثبت و معناداری دارد (۰۵/۰p<)؛ آموزش ها و مشاوره های قبل از ازدواج به میزان (46/0) بر تحکیم خانواده موثر است. با توجه به نتایج تحقیق آموزش ها و مشاوره های قبل از ازدواج باعث افزایش تحکیم خانواده و به تبع باعث افزایش امنیت خانواده ها و امنیت جامعه می گردد. بنابراین توجه بیشتر به آموزش ها و مشاوره های قبل از ازدواج و افزایش مدت زمان این دوره ها حائز اهمیت است.
چکیده انگلیسی :
Premarital counseling and education include (6–8) hour training courses that is being held at Sanitary Centers with the aim of teaching marital-life skills. All couples are required to take this training courses before formal marriage. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of premarital counseling and education on the Family consolidation. The method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the study included all the young people of Isfahan and Shahrekord cities who got married in 1396-1398. (N=88148). The sample size determined by Cochran's formula and 387 people selected as samples by available sampling method. Data gathered by family consolidation questionnaire of Edalate and Redzuan (2010), and researcher-making questionnaire of Premarital consultations and education. Data were analyzed through quantitative techniques (Regression test) and Amos software. The research findings showed that the "premarital counseling and training" has a direct, positive and significant effect on the family consolidation and its dimensions (p<0/05). This effect is about (46%) on family consolidation. As shown by the results of the research, "premarital education and counseling" increase the "family consolidation" and subsequently increase the security of families and society. Therefore, it is vital to pay more attention to premarital education and counseling and increase the duration of these courses.
Baghiani moghadam H, Masouni boroujeni D, Mirzaei alavije M, Shahbazi H. (2011). examines the attitude of young people about marriage in relation to the recognition of the future wife. Research Magazine of Health systems, 7(6): 693-701.
Bankipourfard A, Sadri S, Momenirad F. (2017). Effective factors in strengthening the foundation of the family in the votes of the commentators and contemporary Muslim intellectuals. Cultural and educational women and family journal, (41): 69-86.
Carroll, JS. Doherty, WJ. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Premarital Prevention Programs, A Meta‐Analytic Review of Outcome Research. Family Relations. (2004); 52(2); 105-118
Darvishzade S, Pasha Gh. (2010). Review the effectiveness of premarriage training on students ' love stories. The Quarterly Journal of Psychology, (5): 5-21.
Ebrahimi S, Godarzi M, Isanejad O. (2019). The effectiveness of pre-marriage counseling through the couples care program (CARE) on expectations and comunicationalbeliefs in marriage applicants. Family Counseling and Psychtherapy, 1: 217-236 .
Edalati A, Redzuan M. (2010). Perception of women towards family values and Their marital satisfaction. Journal of American Science, 6(4): 132-137.
Ekhtiariamiri R, Farahbakhsh K, Kalantarhormezi A, Slimibajestani H. (2018). Pre-marital counseling based on Islamic-Iranian culture. Payesh journal: 431-442.
Esmith Ph, Riley A. (2015). Cultural theory. Translation by Mohsen Solasi. Tehran: Scientific publishing
Fatehi khoshknab F, Karimisani P.(2016). The effectiveness of training premarriage skills on improving social skills and self-efficacy of women…, the Quarterly Review of Women and the Study of the Family, 141-162.
Haghighatian M. (2017). Education and reproduction of inequality. Afkar publishing.
Jafari A. (2007). Review the effectiveness of communication skills before marriage to an increase in marital satisfaction after marriage. Journal of behavioral sciences, 31-51.
Khaledi sardashti M. (2021). educational Sociology. Shahrekord: Niyusha publishing.
Khaleghinejad, Kh., Daghighbik, E., Moslemi, L. (2012). Examination of educational requirements in pre marriage counseling classes. Family Health Quarterly, (1): 36-40.
Khatibi A. (2018). measuring the effectiveness of compliance parameters on family consolidation. Cultural and educational women and family journal, (42): 7-31.
Mobaraki M, Azizabadi farahani F, Emamjome F.(2018). The influence of the Additional insight and spiritual excellence plan in the family rests on the strengthening of the families of the martyred town. Journal of Cultural Management, (11): 35-52.
Moghtadaee Z.(2016). Patrol in sociology of the family.
Mokhtari S, yoosefi Z, Mokshi Gh. (2022). The Effect of Schema-Based Pre-marital Instruction. Journal of Women and Family Studies, 14(54), 51-72.
Naeim M, Rzaei sharif A. (2016). The effectiveness of life skills on marital harmony and reduction of domestic violence against women. The Journal of Psychology and Psychology recognized. Journal of Psychology and psychiatry, (3): 21-32.
Nazari B. (2020). Effectiveness of Premarital Training based on Interpersonal Choices and Knowledge Program on Dysfunctional Relationship Beliefs of Couples in the Verge of Marriage with Conflict. Journal of Social Psychology, 58: 241-249.
Rafiei A, Etemadi A, Bahrami F, Jazayeri F. (2015). the effect of readiness for marriage on marriage expectations and its components on married girls in isfahan. Scientific Quarterly, Research of Women and Society, (6): 21-39.
Rahbarian Yazdi B, Sahaghi H. (2019). The effectiveness of pre - marriage training with a Adlry approach to attitudes toward marriage among girls on the eve of marriage. The Review of New Strategic Strategies in Psychology and Education. (1): 23-43.
Rajabi Gh, Khanzadeh A. (2021). Effect of Premarital Education Based on Idealistic Marital. Expectation's on Reducing Idealistic Marital Expectation's in Marriage Applicant Couples: A Single Case Study. Quarterly Journal of Psychological Methods and Models, 12(43): 14-30
Rajabi Gh, Abasi Gh. (2020). Examination of the effectiveness of pre-marriage education in terms of program training program is to reduce the marital expectations of unmarried youth. Journal of Clinical Psychology and Psychology of Iran, 384-395.
Rezabeygi davarani E, Khanjani N, Iranpour A & et al. (2016). The training needs of the clients attending the counseling classes. Health - based Research Quarterly, (4): 69-80.
Rezazadeh M, Sadri Damirchi E, Ghamri Kiwi H. (2019). The effectiveness of premarriage educations on attitude toward marriage, resilience and marriage. Journal of Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 1(27): 109-124.
Yousefi N. (2016). Improving the effectiveness of life skills on marital satisfaction and couples hopes. Family psychology, (3): 59-70.
Website of Management and Planning, Isfahan Province, Deputy Director of Statistics and Information, Statistical calendar 1396-1398. Website of the State Registration Authority, Bureau of Statistics and Population Information.
Website Filina.
Website of the Avige family and psychological counselling centre.
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Baghiani moghadam H, Masouni boroujeni D, Mirzaei alavije M, Shahbazi H. (2011). examines the attitude of young people about marriage in relation to the recognition of the future wife. Research Magazine of Health systems, 7(6): 693-701.
Bankipourfard A, Sadri S, Momenirad F. (2017). Effective factors in strengthening the foundation of the family in the votes of the commentators and contemporary Muslim intellectuals. Cultural and educational women and family journal, (41): 69-86.
Carroll, JS. Doherty, WJ. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Premarital Prevention Programs, A Meta‐Analytic Review of Outcome Research. Family Relations. (2004); 52(2); 105-118
Darvishzade S, Pasha Gh. (2010). Review the effectiveness of premarriage training on students ' love stories. The Quarterly Journal of Psychology, (5): 5-21.
Ebrahimi S, Godarzi M, Isanejad O. (2019). The effectiveness of pre-marriage counseling through the couples care program (CARE) on expectations and comunicationalbeliefs in marriage applicants. Family Counseling and Psychtherapy, 1: 217-236 .
Edalati A, Redzuan M. (2010). Perception of women towards family values and Their marital satisfaction. Journal of American Science, 6(4): 132-137.
Ekhtiariamiri R, Farahbakhsh K, Kalantarhormezi A, Slimibajestani H. (2018). Pre-marital counseling based on Islamic-Iranian culture. Payesh journal: 431-442.
Esmith Ph, Riley A. (2015). Cultural theory. Translation by Mohsen Solasi. Tehran: Scientific publishing
Fatehi khoshknab F, Karimisani P.(2016). The effectiveness of training premarriage skills on improving social skills and self-efficacy of women…, the Quarterly Review of Women and the Study of the Family, 141-162.
Haghighatian M. (2017). Education and reproduction of inequality. Afkar publishing.
Jafari A. (2007). Review the effectiveness of communication skills before marriage to an increase in marital satisfaction after marriage. Journal of behavioral sciences, 31-51.
Khaledi sardashti M. (2021). educational Sociology. Shahrekord: Niyusha publishing.
Khaleghinejad, Kh., Daghighbik, E., Moslemi, L. (2012). Examination of educational requirements in pre marriage counseling classes. Family Health Quarterly, (1): 36-40.
Khatibi A. (2018). measuring the effectiveness of compliance parameters on family consolidation. Cultural and educational women and family journal, (42): 7-31.
Mobaraki M, Azizabadi farahani F, Emamjome F.(2018). The influence of the Additional insight and spiritual excellence plan in the family rests on the strengthening of the families of the martyred town. Journal of Cultural Management, (11): 35-52.
Moghtadaee Z.(2016). Patrol in sociology of the family.
Mokhtari S, yoosefi Z, Mokshi Gh. (2022). The Effect of Schema-Based Pre-marital Instruction. Journal of Women and Family Studies, 14(54), 51-72.
Naeim M, Rzaei sharif A. (2016). The effectiveness of life skills on marital harmony and reduction of domestic violence against women. The Journal of Psychology and Psychology recognized. Journal of Psychology and psychiatry, (3): 21-32.
Nazari B. (2020). Effectiveness of Premarital Training based on Interpersonal Choices and Knowledge Program on Dysfunctional Relationship Beliefs of Couples in the Verge of Marriage with Conflict. Journal of Social Psychology, 58: 241-249.
Rafiei A, Etemadi A, Bahrami F, Jazayeri F. (2015). the effect of readiness for marriage on marriage expectations and its components on married girls in isfahan. Scientific Quarterly, Research of Women and Society, (6): 21-39.
Rahbarian Yazdi B, Sahaghi H. (2019). The effectiveness of pre - marriage training with a Adlry approach to attitudes toward marriage among girls on the eve of marriage. The Review of New Strategic Strategies in Psychology and Education. (1): 23-43.
Rajabi Gh, Khanzadeh A. (2021). Effect of Premarital Education Based on Idealistic Marital. Expectation's on Reducing Idealistic Marital Expectation's in Marriage Applicant Couples: A Single Case Study. Quarterly Journal of Psychological Methods and Models, 12(43): 14-30
Rajabi Gh, Abasi Gh. (2020). Examination of the effectiveness of pre-marriage education in terms of program training program is to reduce the marital expectations of unmarried youth. Journal of Clinical Psychology and Psychology of Iran, 384-395.
Rezabeygi davarani E, Khanjani N, Iranpour A & et al. (2016). The training needs of the clients attending the counseling classes. Health - based Research Quarterly, (4): 69-80.
Rezazadeh M, Sadri Damirchi E, Ghamri Kiwi H. (2019). The effectiveness of premarriage educations on attitude toward marriage, resilience and marriage. Journal of Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 1(27): 109-124.
Yousefi N. (2016). Improving the effectiveness of life skills on marital satisfaction and couples hopes. Family psychology, (3): 59-70.
Website of Management and Planning, Isfahan Province, Deputy Director of Statistics and Information, Statistical calendar 1396-1398. Website of the State Registration Authority, Bureau of Statistics and Population Information.
Website Filina.
Website of the Avige family and psychological counselling centre.