مقایسه اثر بخشی درمان مبتنی بر بخشودگی و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر دلزدگی زناشویی و باورهای ارتباطی ناکارآمد در زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت همسر

جواد تقوی ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)
بهنام مکوندی ² (استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول )[e-mail])
حمداله جایروند ³ (استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)

تاریخ ارسال : 1402/04/11 تاریخ تایید : 1402/07/25

کلید واژه: خیانت, زناشویی, زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت همسر, رویکرد مبتنی بر بخشودگی, رویکرد مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد,

چکیده مقاله :

ساختار یک خانواده از مسیر آشنایی و ازدواج آغاز و ازدواج منبع تجارب مختلف تلقی می‌شود و در این راستا، هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثر بخشی درمان مبتنی بر بخشودگی و درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر دلزدگی زناشویی و باورهای ناکارآمد در زنان آسیب دیده از خیانت همسر استان گیلان است. این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون و پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه شاهداست که طی آن نمونه آماری شامل 90 نفر از بانوان متاهل مراجعه کننده در سال های 1401-1402 به مراکز مشاوره استان با بهره از نمونه گیری هدفمند و بر اساس ملاک های ورودی انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمون و یک گروه شاهد قرارگرفتند. درمان در این پژوهش شامل دو پروتکل درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و مبتنی بر بخشودگی به مدت 8 جلسه در گروه های 30نفره آزمون انجام و هرسه گروه بصورت پیش و پس آزمون توسط دو پرسشنامه دلزدگی زناشویی (CBM) و باورهای ارتباطی آیدلسن و اپستین (RBI) مورد سنجش و داده های پژوهش از شیوه تحلیل کوواریانس یک و چندمتغیره و نرم افزار SPSS و آزمون تعقیبی LSD بررسی گردید. طبق معنی داری F محاسبه شده برای متغیرهای دلزدگی زناشویی(244/192 =F) و باورهای ارتباطی ناکارآمد(558/349 =F) در سطح 5 درصد می توان اثرگذار بودنشان را تایید نمود. لذا طبق یافته ها، علیرغم تفاوت محتوا و فرآیند دو رویکرد مبتنی بر بخشودگی و مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد، هر دو بر متغیر های مدنظر پژوهش موثر بوده اند و نیز اثربخشی رویکرد ACT به نسبت بالاتر می باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی :

The structure of a family begins with dating and marriage, and marriage is considered a source of different experiences, and in this regard, the purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of forgiveness-based therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy on marital dissatisfaction and dysfunctional beliefs in women affected by Wife's betrayal is in Gilan province. This research is a semi-experimental type with a pre-test and post-test design and follow-up with a control group, during which the statistical sample includes 90 married women who referred to the counseling centers of the province in 1401-1402 with the benefit of purposeful sampling and based on The entry criteria were randomly selected and placed in two test groups and one control group. The treatment in this research includes two treatment protocols based on acceptance and commitment and based on forgiveness for 8 sessions in groups of 30 people, and all three groups were tested pre- and post-test by two marital burnout questionnaires (CBM) and Idelsen and Epstein's communication beliefs. RBI) was measured and the data of the research were analyzed using the method of univariate and multivariate covariance analysis and SPSS software and LSD post hoc test. According to the significance of F calculated for the variables of marital dissatisfaction (F = 192.244) and ineffective communication beliefs (F = 349.558) at the 5% level, it can be confirmed that they are effective. Therefore, according to the findings, despite the difference in the content and process of the two approaches based on forgiveness and based on acceptance and commitment, both have been effective on the research variables and the effectiveness of the ACT approach is relatively higher.

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