اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های فرزندپروری بر خودافشایی هیجانی، فشار مراقبتی و استرس والدینی مادران کودکان اوتیسم
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
اسماء رضایی
1
(
کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی ، واحد شبستر ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، شبستر ، ایران
)
نسرین محدث
2
(
استادیار گروه روانشناسی ، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، شبستر ، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول )
)
کلید واژه: اوتیسم, استرس والدینی, خودافشایی, فشار مراقبتی, مهارت های فرزندپرروری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های فرزندپروری بر خودافشایی هیجانی، فشار مراقبتی و استرس والدینی مادران کودکان اوتیسم بود. این پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از نظر طرح پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون و پس آزمون با گروه کنترل است. جامعه آماری ، کلیه مادران دارای کودک مبتلا به اختلال طیف اوتیسم شهر تبریز در سال 1400 بودند که به مراکز اوتیسم در این شهر مراجعه کرده و دارای پرونده ی پزشکی این اختلال هستند. از جامعه مورد نظر بر اساس ملاک های تشخیصی پیشنهادی آخرین نسخه ی تشخیصی آماری اختلالات روانی و به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند تعداد 30 نفر انتخاب شده و در دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. برای جمع آوری داده ها از مقیاس خودافشایی هیجانی اسنل پرسشنامه استرس والدینی آبیدین، مقیاس فشار مراقبتی زاریت و همکاران استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس انجام گرفت. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که آموزش مهارت های فرزندپروری بر خودافشایی، استرس والدینی و فشار مراقبتی تأثیر دارد و باعث افزایش خودافشایی هیجانی و کاهش استرس والدینی و فشار مراقبتی در مادران می شود. بنابراین توجه به مهارت های فرزندپروری نقش مهمی در بهود مشکلات مادران دارای کودک اوتیسم دارد.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness training on parenting skills emotional of self-disclosure, care pressure and parental stress of mothers of children with autism. This research is a pre-test and post-test with a control group in terms of applied purpose and in terms of quasi-experimental research design. The statistical population of this study included all mothers with children with autism spectrum disorder in Tabriz in 2021 who referred to autism centers in this city and have a medical record of this disorder. Based on the proposed diagnostic criteria of the latest statistical diagnostic version of mental disorders and by purposeful sampling method, 30 people were selected from the comprehensive group and were divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and control (15 people). To collect data, Snell Emotional Self-Disclosure Scale, Abidin Parental Stress Questionnaire, Zarit et al. Data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results showed that parenting skills training has an effect on self-disclosure, parental stress and caring stress and increases emotional self-disclosure and reduces parental stress and caring stress in mothers. Therefore, paying attention to parenting skills plays an important role in improving the problems of mothers with autistic children.
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