پیش بینی نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی براساس میزان استفاده از شبکه‌های مجازی اجتماعی، ویژگی های شخصیتی و طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه در زنان
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانوادهمهدی شریفی 1 , مهسا واثقی 2 , علی حسینایی 3 , علیرضا قربانی 4
1 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی، واحد بندرگز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرگز، ایران. (نویسنده مسئول)mehdisharifi@iau.ac.ir
2 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روان شناسی، واحد آزاد شهر ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران.
3 - استادیار،گروه روان شناسی، واحد آزاد شهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران.
4 - استادیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: ویژگی‌های شخصیتی, شبکه‌های مجازی, طرحواره‌های ناسازگار اولیه, روابط فرازناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
رابطه فرازناشویی به‌عنوان یک تجربه ناراحت‌کننده و همچنین یکی از دلایل عمده طلاق و ازهم‌پاشیدگی زندگی زناشویی موضوعی است که زوج درمانگران مرتباً با آن مواجه می‌شوند. عوامل متعددی می‌تواند در این امر دخیل باشند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی بر اساس میزان استفاده از شبکه‌های مجازی اجتماعی، ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و الگوهای ناسازگار اولیه انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌های مشاوره شهر گنبد به تعداد 140 نفر بود که از این تعداد با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده 103 نفر انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی مارک واتلی (2006)، فرم کوتاه الگو یانگ (1994)، پرسشنامه سنجش صفات پنج‌گانه شخصیتی نئو (1985) و پرسشنامه شبکه‌های اجتماعی مجردی و همکاران (1393) استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از ضریب همبستگی و تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که، همبستگی معنی‌داری بین میزان استفاده از شبکه‌های مجازی اجتماعی با نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی وجود دارد. همچنین بین روان رنجوری و توافق پذیری با نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی رابطه معنادار وجود دارد. بعلاوه همبستگی معنی‌داری بین الگوهای ناسازگار اولیه با نگرش به روابط فرازناشویی وجود دارد. بنابراین نظر به نتایج پژوهش امید می‌رود بتوان با آموزش مهارت‌های لازم در خصوص میزان استفاده از شبکه‌های مجازی اجتماعی و همچنین بررسی ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و الگوهای ناسازگار اولیه در مشاوره‌های پیش از ازدواج تا میزان زیادی پیشگیری‌های لازم را به عمل آورد.
The extramarital affair as a distressing experience, as well as one of the main reasons for divorce and the breakdown of marital life, is an issue that couples therapists face on a regular basis. Several factors can be In this issue. The aim of this study was to predict attitudes toward extramarital affairs based on the use of virtual social networks, personality traits and early maladaptive schemas. The statistical population included all couples referring to Gonbad city counseling clinics. To collect the data, Mark Watley's (2006) attitude questionnaire to transnational relationships, Yang's short schema form (1994), Neo's personality five-question assessment questionnaire (1985), and social networking questionnaire of Jahanbani (2018) were used. The results of the correlation coefficient and regression analysis showed that there is a significant correlation between the use of virtual social networks and attitudes towards transnational relations. There is also a significant relationship between neuroticism and agreement with attitudes toward transnational relationships. In addition, there is a significant correlation between early maladaptive schemas and attitudes toward extramarital affairs. Therefore, according to the research results, it is hoped that by training the necessary skills in the use of virtual social networks and also examining personality traits and early maladaptive schemas in premarital counseling to a large extent, the necessary can be done.
Altgelt,d.(2018). Not materialistic, just neurotic. The mediating effect of neuroticism on the relationship between attitudes to material assets and well-being, Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 123, Pages 27-33.
Bakhtiari, E., Hosseini, S., Arefi, M., & Afsharinia, K. (2019). Causal Model of Extramarital Affairs Based on Attachment Styles and Early Maladaptive Schemas: Mediating Role of Marital Intimacy and Love Styles. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion, 7(2), 245-258.
Batt, V., Gabhainn, S. N., & Falvey, F. (2002). Perspectives on the Provision of Counselling for Women in Ireland. Women's Studies Centre and Centre for Health Promotion Studies, National University of Ireland, Galway.
Borhanizad S. & Abdi, R. (2016). The role of the character's dark triangle dimensions in predicting the intimacy and attitudes of couples applying for divorce. Quarterly journal of thought and behavior. 11 (45), 17-26. (In Persian)
Bosch,l.(2018). Treatment of antisocial personality disorder: Development of a practice focused framework. Journal of International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. Volume 58, Mayâ, June 2018, Pages 72-78.
Bourdage.J;.(2007). Big Five model personality correlates of sexuality, Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 1506,1516, Department of Psychology, University of Calgary.
Brewer, G., Hunt, D., James, G., & Abell, L. (2015). Dark triad traits, infidelity and romantic revenge. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 122-127.
Cravens, J. D. (2010). Facebook and Infidelity. Doctoral thesis. East Carolina University, 13, 70-74.
Dehaji, N. S. E., Chale, S., Dehghani, S., Hedayati, F. S., & Ebrahimi, M. (2020). The role of psychological factors and marital satisfaction in predicting of extramarital relations among married women in Yazd. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research| Apr-Jun, 10(S2), 93. (In Persian)
Direh, A. Tabatabai Shurijeh, M.; Khosravani, M.; Puladi, A. (1398). Structural Equation Model for Predicting Sexual Diversity Based on Marital Quality of Life and Mediating Activated Cognitive Schemas in Men Referred to Counseling Centers. Journal of Psychological Methods and Models, 10 (38), 41-58.
Isma, M. N. P., & Turnip, S. S. (2019). Personality traits and marital satisfaction in predicting couples’ attitudes toward infidelity. Journal of Relationships Research, 10.
Janovsky, T., Rock, A. J., Thorsteinsson, E. B., Clark, G. I., & Murray, C. V. (2018). The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal problems: a meta‐analytic review. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy.
Jeanfreau, Michelle M; Jurish, Anthony P; Mong, Michael D. (2014). Risk Factors Associated With Women’s Marital Infidelity. Contemporary Family Therapy Journal. 36(3), 327-332
Karimi, S., Yusefi, R., & Soleymani, M. (2018). The role of personality traits in Prediction components marital infidelity. Scientific Journal of Clinical Psychology & Personality, 15(2), 97-109. (In Persian)
Koolaee. A, Motlagh.T, (2014). The comparison of early maladaptive schema and intimacy in married infidelity and non-infidelity men, Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 2 (3): 12-23. (In Persian)
Li, X., Cao, H., Lan, J., Ju, X., Zheng, Y., Chen, Y., ... & Fang, X. (2019). The association between transition pattern of marital conflict resolution styles and marital quality trajectory during the early years of Chinese marriage. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(1), 153-186.
Malik, N. Nawaz, Y. Mehmood, B. Riaz, F. Mushtaq, S. K. & ijaz Khan, M. (2014). Causes and consequences of extra-marital relations in married women: a case study of Darulaman Sargodha. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(23), 20-44.
Marcus, A., Begum, P., Alsabahi, L., & Curtis, R. (2019). Between choice and obligation: an exploratory assessment of forced marriage problems and policies among migrants in the United States. Social Policy and Society, 18(1), 19-36.
Mehdizadeh, F. , Darekordi, A., (2020).The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and attitude to meta - marriage relationships with mediating dimensions of mindfulness in order to present the model , Journal of Psychological Science, Vol. 19, p 383-389
Michael,d.(2018). Interest in partner orgasm: Sex differences and relationships with attachment strategies, Journal : Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 124, 1 April 2018, Pages 194-200.
Mohammadi, B (2016). Structure in the Family (Identifying Types of Power Structure in Iranian Families). Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies. Tehran. First Edition. Tafridi publishing house. (In Persian)
Moyano, N. & Sierra, J. C. (2013). Relationships between personality traits and positive/negative sexual cognitions. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 13(3), 189.
Nazari, R, Hamed Dost, H. (2017)., Investigating the Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Conflict Resolving Styles with Attitude to Meta-Relationships, Fourth International Conference on Recent Innovations in Psychology, Counseling and Behavioral Sciences, Tehran, Nikan University. (In Persian)
Pasandideh, M. M., & Kazemi, P. (2019). Comparing early maladaptive schemas, sexual knowledge and attitude in applicant for divorce and ordinary couples. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 21(1). (In Persian)
Perry, S. L. (2017). Does viewing pornography reduce marital quality over time? Evidence from longitudinal data. Archives of Sexual behavior, 46(2), 549-559.
Potter, M. H. (2020). Social Support and Divorce among American Couples. Journal of Family Issues, 0192513X20916830.
Rahmati, A., & Bahrami Nejad, H. (2019). Signs of Divorce Before Marriage: The Role of Premarital Events in Iran. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 60(4), 301-315. (In Persian)
Saleh, M., & Mukhtar, J. I. (2015). Social media and divorce case study of Dutse LGA Jigawa State. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 20(5), 54-59.
Savari, K. &Talayizadeh,N. (2016). A Comparative Study of Marital Infidelity and Emotional Intelligence (EQ), in Divorced and Normal Married Couples of Ahwaz. Clinical Psychology, 1(2): 67-82. (In Persian).
Sevinç, M., & Garip, E. S. (2010). A study of parents’ child raising styles and marital harmony. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1648-1653.
Shamloo S. (2011).Schools and theories in personality psychology. Tehran: Roshd Publications. (In Persian)
Sharifinia, A., Nejati, M., Bayazi, M. H., & Motamedi, H. (2019). Investigating the Relationship Between Addiction to Mobile Social Networking with Marital Commitment and Extramarital Affairs in Married Students at Quchan Azad University. Contemporary Family Therapy, 41(4), 401-407. (In Persian)
Sohrabi, F. Rasooli, F. (2008). Investigating the relationship between attachment style and extramarital sex among women detained at Tehran Center for Social Corruption. Family Studies Quarterly, 2 (4), 143-133. (In Persian)
Van Gasse, D., & Mortelmans, D. (2020). Social support in the process of household reorganization after divorce. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(6), 1927-1944.
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Altgelt,d.(2018). Not materialistic, just neurotic. The mediating effect of neuroticism on the relationship between attitudes to material assets and well-being, Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 123, Pages 27-33.
Bakhtiari, E., Hosseini, S., Arefi, M., & Afsharinia, K. (2019). Causal Model of Extramarital Affairs Based on Attachment Styles and Early Maladaptive Schemas: Mediating Role of Marital Intimacy and Love Styles. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion, 7(2), 245-258.
Batt, V., Gabhainn, S. N., & Falvey, F. (2002). Perspectives on the Provision of Counselling for Women in Ireland. Women's Studies Centre and Centre for Health Promotion Studies, National University of Ireland, Galway.
Borhanizad S. & Abdi, R. (2016). The role of the character's dark triangle dimensions in predicting the intimacy and attitudes of couples applying for divorce. Quarterly journal of thought and behavior. 11 (45), 17-26. (In Persian)
Bosch,l.(2018). Treatment of antisocial personality disorder: Development of a practice focused framework. Journal of International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. Volume 58, Mayâ, June 2018, Pages 72-78.
Bourdage.J;.(2007). Big Five model personality correlates of sexuality, Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 1506,1516, Department of Psychology, University of Calgary.
Brewer, G., Hunt, D., James, G., & Abell, L. (2015). Dark triad traits, infidelity and romantic revenge. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 122-127.
Cravens, J. D. (2010). Facebook and Infidelity. Doctoral thesis. East Carolina University, 13, 70-74.
Dehaji, N. S. E., Chale, S., Dehghani, S., Hedayati, F. S., & Ebrahimi, M. (2020). The role of psychological factors and marital satisfaction in predicting of extramarital relations among married women in Yazd. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research| Apr-Jun, 10(S2), 93. (In Persian)
Direh, A. Tabatabai Shurijeh, M.; Khosravani, M.; Puladi, A. (1398). Structural Equation Model for Predicting Sexual Diversity Based on Marital Quality of Life and Mediating Activated Cognitive Schemas in Men Referred to Counseling Centers. Journal of Psychological Methods and Models, 10 (38), 41-58.
Isma, M. N. P., & Turnip, S. S. (2019). Personality traits and marital satisfaction in predicting couples’ attitudes toward infidelity. Journal of Relationships Research, 10.
Janovsky, T., Rock, A. J., Thorsteinsson, E. B., Clark, G. I., & Murray, C. V. (2018). The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal problems: a meta‐analytic review. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy.
Jeanfreau, Michelle M; Jurish, Anthony P; Mong, Michael D. (2014). Risk Factors Associated With Women’s Marital Infidelity. Contemporary Family Therapy Journal. 36(3), 327-332
Karimi, S., Yusefi, R., & Soleymani, M. (2018). The role of personality traits in Prediction components marital infidelity. Scientific Journal of Clinical Psychology & Personality, 15(2), 97-109. (In Persian)
Koolaee. A, Motlagh.T, (2014). The comparison of early maladaptive schema and intimacy in married infidelity and non-infidelity men, Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 2 (3): 12-23. (In Persian)
Li, X., Cao, H., Lan, J., Ju, X., Zheng, Y., Chen, Y., ... & Fang, X. (2019). The association between transition pattern of marital conflict resolution styles and marital quality trajectory during the early years of Chinese marriage. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(1), 153-186.
Malik, N. Nawaz, Y. Mehmood, B. Riaz, F. Mushtaq, S. K. & ijaz Khan, M. (2014). Causes and consequences of extra-marital relations in married women: a case study of Darulaman Sargodha. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(23), 20-44.
Marcus, A., Begum, P., Alsabahi, L., & Curtis, R. (2019). Between choice and obligation: an exploratory assessment of forced marriage problems and policies among migrants in the United States. Social Policy and Society, 18(1), 19-36.
Mehdizadeh, F. , Darekordi, A., (2020).The relationship between early maladaptive schemas and attitude to meta - marriage relationships with mediating dimensions of mindfulness in order to present the model , Journal of Psychological Science, Vol. 19, p 383-389
Michael,d.(2018). Interest in partner orgasm: Sex differences and relationships with attachment strategies, Journal : Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 124, 1 April 2018, Pages 194-200.
Mohammadi, B (2016). Structure in the Family (Identifying Types of Power Structure in Iranian Families). Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies. Tehran. First Edition. Tafridi publishing house. (In Persian)
Moyano, N. & Sierra, J. C. (2013). Relationships between personality traits and positive/negative sexual cognitions. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 13(3), 189.
Nazari, R, Hamed Dost, H. (2017)., Investigating the Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Conflict Resolving Styles with Attitude to Meta-Relationships, Fourth International Conference on Recent Innovations in Psychology, Counseling and Behavioral Sciences, Tehran, Nikan University. (In Persian)
Pasandideh, M. M., & Kazemi, P. (2019). Comparing early maladaptive schemas, sexual knowledge and attitude in applicant for divorce and ordinary couples. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 21(1). (In Persian)
Perry, S. L. (2017). Does viewing pornography reduce marital quality over time? Evidence from longitudinal data. Archives of Sexual behavior, 46(2), 549-559.
Potter, M. H. (2020). Social Support and Divorce among American Couples. Journal of Family Issues, 0192513X20916830.
Rahmati, A., & Bahrami Nejad, H. (2019). Signs of Divorce Before Marriage: The Role of Premarital Events in Iran. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 60(4), 301-315. (In Persian)
Saleh, M., & Mukhtar, J. I. (2015). Social media and divorce case study of Dutse LGA Jigawa State. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 20(5), 54-59.
Savari, K. &Talayizadeh,N. (2016). A Comparative Study of Marital Infidelity and Emotional Intelligence (EQ), in Divorced and Normal Married Couples of Ahwaz. Clinical Psychology, 1(2): 67-82. (In Persian).
Sevinç, M., & Garip, E. S. (2010). A study of parents’ child raising styles and marital harmony. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1648-1653.
Shamloo S. (2011).Schools and theories in personality psychology. Tehran: Roshd Publications. (In Persian)
Sharifinia, A., Nejati, M., Bayazi, M. H., & Motamedi, H. (2019). Investigating the Relationship Between Addiction to Mobile Social Networking with Marital Commitment and Extramarital Affairs in Married Students at Quchan Azad University. Contemporary Family Therapy, 41(4), 401-407. (In Persian)
Sohrabi, F. Rasooli, F. (2008). Investigating the relationship between attachment style and extramarital sex among women detained at Tehran Center for Social Corruption. Family Studies Quarterly, 2 (4), 143-133. (In Persian)
Van Gasse, D., & Mortelmans, D. (2020). Social support in the process of household reorganization after divorce. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37(6), 1927-1944.