بررسی مقایسه‌ای اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی و درمان وجودی بر تاب‌آوری زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده
سمیه افشارپور
1
(
کارشناس ارشد ، روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تبریز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران.
)
علی نقی اقدسی
2
(
استادیار ،گروه مشاوره، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول )
aghadasi@iaut.ac.ir
)
کلید واژه: زنان, واقعیت درمانی, سرطان سینه, تاب‌آوری, درمان وجودی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، مقایسه اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی و درمان وجودی بر تاب‌آوری زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه بود که به روش نیمه آزمایشی همراه با پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل و گمارش تصادفی انجام گرفت. جامعه آماری مطالعه، شامل زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه شهرستان خوی در نه ماهه اول سال 1397 بود. افراد نمونه در مرحله نخست به صورت نمونه‌گیری هدفمند از بیمارستان شهید مدنی خوی که تحت عمل و شیمی درمانی قرار گرفته بودند، انتخاب شدند و پس از تکمیل مقیاس تاب‌آوری به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه کنترل (12نفر) و آزمایش (12 نفر) گمارده شدند. داده‌های حاصل با آزمون تحلیل کواریانس تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که واقعیت‌درمانی و درمان وجودی باعث افزایش تاب‌آوری و مولفه‌های آن شده‌اند. همچنین میزان اثربخشی واقعیت درمانی بر تاب‌آوری و مولفه‌های آن نسبت به درمان وجودی بیشتر بوده است. بر این اساس نتیجه گرفته می‌شود، واقعیت درمانی و درمان وجودی باعث افزایش تاب-آوری در زنان مبتلا به سرطان سینه می‌شود که این افزایش، در واقعیت درمانی نسبت به درمان وجودی بیشتر است.
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of reality therapy and existential therapy on the resilience of women with breast cancer. This study was A quasi-experimental one with pre-test and post-test and control group. The statistical population of the study included women with breast cancer in Khoy city in the first nine months of 2018. In the first stage, the subjects were selected by purposive sampling from Shahid Madani Khoy Hospital who had undergone surgery and chemotherapy. After completing the resilience scale, they were randomly divided into two groups of control (n = 12) and experimental (n = 12). The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance. The results of this study showed that reality therapy and existential therapy have increased resilience and its components. Also, the effectiveness of reality therapy on resilience and its components has been more than existential therapy. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that reality therapy and existential therapy increase resilience in women with breast cancer, and its effect is more in reality therapy than existential therapy.
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