تعارض فرهنگ عرف با احکام فقهی مرتبط با زنان و اثر آن بر سبک زندگی در خانواده
محورهای موضوعی : دین، مذهب و فقه
زهرا سادات میرهاشمی
1
(استادیار، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران)
لیلا ثمنی
2
(استادیار، گروه خانواده درمانی (پژوهی)، پژوهشکده زنان، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران)
حوریه نادمی
3
(کارشناسی ارشد، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: احکام فقهی, سبک زندگی, فرهنگ عرف,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تعارض فرهنگ عرف با احکام فقهی مرتبط با زنان و اثرآن بر سبک زندگی خانواده بود. جامعه پژوهش کلیه متون مرتبط با تعارض فرهنگ عرف با احکام فقهی در مورد زنان و اثرآن بر سبک زندگی درخانواده می باشد. نمونه پژوهش متون تعارض فرهنگ عرفی، احکام فقهی و سبک زندگی در خانواده بود. پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی است. گردآوری اطلاعات با استفاده از روش کتابخانه ای و به صورت فیش برداری از منابع فقهی و روان شناسی جمع آوری شد. داده ها به صورت تحلیل محتوا مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج یافته ها نشان داد که یکی از عمده‌ترین مشکلی که نظام اجتماعی را تهدید می کند وجود ارزش ها و سبک زندگی متفاوت و متناقض است که به زنان و به نسل های آینده منتقل می شود. تغییر در نحوه الگوهای فرهنگ مصرف و الگوهای مرجع در کاهش پایبندی به ارزش های دینی، سنتی وتضعیف روابط خانوادگی تأثیر داشته است اما به وسیله‌ی فرهنگ‌سازی، سبک زندگی وآموزش، می توان جامعه زنان را برای پذیرش احکام و قوانینی غیر از فرهنگ عرفی که به آن عادت کرده و آن را باور نموده اند، آماده نمود و گرایش و تفکر آن ها را تغییر داد. فرهنگ و عرف فاسد باعث محرومیت جامعه از ثمرات حضور زنان مؤمن و متخصص، بحران‌های اجتماعی و ناهنجاری در خانواده به خصوص بانوان، افت منزلت زن و ضایع شدن حقوق آنان و در مواردی افزایش گناه و فساد در جامعه را فراهم می کند.دگرگونی ارزش ها در زنان یک جامعه بستر بسیار مناسبی برای تغییرات ساختار ارزش های فرهنگی و اجتماعی را فراهم می کند.
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the conflict between custom culture and jurisprudence associated with women and its effect on the family lifestyle. The research universe was all the texts related to the conflict between custom culture and jurisprudence associated with women and its effect on family lifestyle. The research sample was the texts concerning the conflict of custom culture, jurisprudence and lifestyle in the family. The research was descriptive-analytical. The data was collected using the library method and note taking via index cards from jurisprudential and psychological sources. The data was analyzed through content analysis. The results showed that one of the major problems that threaten the social system was the existence of different and contradictory values and lifestyles that would be transformed to women and future generations. The change in patterns of consumption culture and reference patterns affected adherence reducing to religious and traditional values and weakening family relationships while through enculturation, lifestyle, and education, women's society could be made ready to accept rules and laws other than the custom culture they got used to it and believed it and would make ready them to change their tendency and thinking. Corrupted culture and customs caused the deprive of the society from the fruits of the religious and expert women presence, social crises and anomalies in the family, especially for women, the decline of women's dignity, and the loss of their rights and in some cases, led to the increase of sin and corruption in society. The transformation of values in the women of society provided a suitable platform for changes in the structure of cultural and social values.
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