شخصیت زنان در رمان آتش بدون دود با تأکید بر نظریات روان شناسی انسان گرا
محورهای موضوعی : ادبیات فارسی
زینب برزگرماهر
1
(دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.)
خدا بخش اسداللهی
2
(استاد، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.)
کلید واژه: روان‌شناسی انسان‌گرا, رمان آتش بدون دود, شخصیت زنان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی ویژگی‌های زنان در رمان آتش بدون دود با تأکید بر نظریات روان‌شناسی انسان گرا بود. جامعه پژوهش حاضر؛ تمام متن رمان آتش بدون دود می‌باشد. نمونه پژوهش ویژگی‌های شخصیت زن در رمان بود. روش پژوهش حاضر تحلیلی- توصیفی بود و از دو الگوی کنش کامل راجرز و معنادرمانی فرانکل، جهت بررسی روان‌شناختی شخصیت زن در رمان آتش بدون دود استفاده شد.داده های پژوهش با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای جمع آوری شد. یافته ها نشان داد که زنان در رمان آتش بدون دود، در قالب شخصیت‌های مختلفی چون همسر، مادر، پزشک، استاد دانشگاه و نویسنده ایفای نقش می‌کنند و تأثیر به سزایی در فرهنگ‌سازی جامعه در عهد پهلوی داشته‌اند. میل به آزادی و مبارزه با فرهنگ مبتذل از ویژگی‌های بارز شخصیتی زنان دراین رمان است که در مسائلی چون سوادآموزی، حق انتخاب در ازدواج، برابری و مساوات با مردان نمودار گشته است. فرهنگ حاکم بر زندگی زنان در رمان آتش بدون دود، در بستری از رنج، شکل گرفته است. ویژگی‌های شخصیتی چون انگیزه پیشرفت و غلبه بر محدویت‌های اجتماعی، عشق و تعالی از نمودهای برجسته فرهنگ مقاومت در زندگی زنان رنج‌کشیده این رمان است. نتیجه آن‌که زنان در رمان آتش بدون دود، در شکل‌گیری شخصیت و سرنوشت خود، خانواده و جامعه، تأثیرگذار بوده و از پایه‌های مهم تحولات فرهنگی مطرح در این رمان هستند.
The aim of the current research was to examine the women characteristics in the “Fire without Smoke” novel with emphasis on the humanistic psychology theories. The statistical universe encased all the “Fire without Smoke” novel text. The sample of the research enfolded the women characteristics in the mentioned novel. the research method was analytical-descriptive. And the two models of Frankel's logo-therapy and Rogers' fully functioning were utilized to psychologically examine the women characteristics in the “Fire Without Smoke” novel. The data were gathered via library method. The findings of the research showed that women played roles, in the form of different characters such as wife, mother, doctor, university professor, and writer in the novel “Fire Without Smoke”, and they had a significant impact on the culture of society during the Pahlavi era. The will to freedom and challenging the banal dominating culture were the distinct women characteristics in the novel that were manifested in cases such as literacy teaching- learning, the right to choose in marriage, equality and equality with men had appeared. The culture that governed the lives of women in the “Fire Without Smoke” novel had been formed in a bed of suffering. The personality traits such as the achievement motive and to overcome social limitations, love and excellence were the prominent manifestations of the resistance culture in the lives of the suffering women of this novel. It could be concluded that the women in the “Fire Without Smoke” novel were influential in the formation of their character and destiny, family and society, and they were one of the important foundations of the cultural developments mentioned in this novel.
Afary, G. (2000). An attitude towards women and gender in the constitutional era. Tehran: Iranian Women's History Research Publications. [Persian] URL: https://books.google.com/books/about/
Avery, P. (1965). The contemporary history of Iran, from the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty to the coup d'état of August 28, 1332. Translated by Mohammad Rafiee Mehr Abadi. (1998). Tehran: Ataee publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1132245
Bruno, F. (1986). Dictionary of key words in psychology. Translated by Mahshid Yasaee., & Farzaneh Taheri. (1991). Tehran: Tarhe no Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1345832
Darabi, J. (2019). Theories of personality psychology, a comparative approach. Tehran: Azish publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/11415534
Ebrahimi, N. (2009). Fire without smoke. Tehran: Ruzbahan Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/11123645/
Ebrahimi, N. (2013). Abol Mashghel, Tehran: Ruzbahan Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/11646729
Frankl, V. (1946). Mans search for meaning : an introduction to logo therapy. Translated by Ali Reza Erja. (2020). Tehran: Dorsa Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/11640958
Frankl, V. (1978). The unheard cry for meaning: psychotherapy and humanism, Translated by Mostafa Tabrizi. (2004). Tehran: Fravan Publications. [Persian] URL: ps://www.gisoom.com/book/11146743
Frankl, V. (1997). Man's Search for Ultimate Meaning. Translated by Ahmad Saburi & Abass Shamim. (2011). Tehran: Ashiyan Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/11353015
Freud, S. (1977). Five lectures on psycho-analysis. Translated by Mehdi Afshar. (2021). Tehran: Sorayesh Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/11759630
Khosro Panah, M. (2002). The Message of Iranian Women's Goals and Struggle from the Constitutional Revolution to the Pahavi Dynasty. Tehran: Payam emruz Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1271672
Nordby, V. (1974). A guide psychologists and their concepts. Translated by Ahmad Beh Pajooh & Ramazan Dolati. (1998). Tehran: Tarbiat Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/11056107/
Lawrence, P. (1967). Personality Psychology. Translated by Parvin Kadivar. (1993). Tehran: Rasa Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1235216
Pavlij, M. (1950). Iran's constitutional revolution and its economic and social roots. Translated by Mohammad Bagher Hoshiar. (1978). Tehran: Rudaki Publications. [Persian] URL: https://noo.rs/L20hL
Prochaska, J., & Norcras, J. (2002). Systems of psychotherapy: a trans theoretical analysis. Translated by Yahya Seyyed Mohammadi. (2018). Tehran: Roshd Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1768477
Rogers, C. (1961). The art of becoming human. Translated by Mahin Milani. (2011). Tehran: New Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/11471768
Rogers, C. (1961). On becoming a person: A therapist's view of psychotherapy. London: Constable. URL: https://www.amazon.com/Becoming-Person-Therapists-View-Psychotherapy/dp/039575531X
Ryckman, R. (2008). Theories of personality. Translated by Mehrdad Firuzbakht. (2008). Tehran: Arasabaran Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1587364
Sharifiyan, M., & Darbidi, Y. (2007). Examining the symbols of apple, dove, rose and lotus in Sohrab Sepehri's poems. Journal of Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, 18(21), 60-84. [Persian] URL: https://www.sid.ir/paper/27119/fa
Siyasi, A. (1992). Personality theories. Tehran: University Publications and printing. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/11281876
Shamlou, S. (1998). Schools and theories in personality psychology. Tehran: Roshd Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1825864
Schultz, D. (1977). Growth psychology: models of the healthy personality. Translated by Giti Khoshdel. (2019). Tehran: Peykan Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/11317392
Shamisa, S. (2006). Literary criticism. Tehran: Mitra Publications. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1596420
ZarinKoob, A. (2008). Introduction to Literary Criticism. Tehran: Sokhan publication. [Persian] URL: https://www.gisoom.com/book/1205448
_||_