ساخت و رواسازی پرسشنامه احساس تنهایی در بین زنان ایرانی (مطالعه موردی زنان شهر تهران)
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
پونه مقیمی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی عمومی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران.)
نوشین تقی نژاد
2
(استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران.)
شعله نمازی
3
(استادیار، گروه روان پزشکی، دانشکده علوم پزشکی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.)
محمود صباحی زاده
4
(استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران.)
کلید واژه: زنان ایرانی, پرسشنامه احساس تنهایی, ساخت, رواسازی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، ساخت و رواسازی پرسشنامه تنهایی در بین زنان ایرانی(مطالعه موردی زنان شهر تهران) بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان شهر تهران بود. برای انتخاب آزمودنی‌ها از طریق مصاحبه با زنان 18 تا 45 سال که تجارب آن‌ها در زمینه احساس تنهایی بود تا زمان اشباع مصاحبه‌ها ادامه یافت. بعد از 12 مصاحبه کد جدیدی استخراج نشد. روش پژوهش، ترکیبی از روش‌های کمی و کیفی بود. برای ساخت و روایی پرسشنامه احساس تنهایی در زنان ایرانی، در مرحله کیفی پژوهش، از شرکت کنندگان مصاحبه به عمل آمد. برای روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه از روایی صوری کیفی و کمی، نسبت روایی محتوا، شاخص محتوایی روایی، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی استفاده شد. پایایی پرسشنامه به به‌وسیله روش‌های همسانی درونی و پایایی تصنیف بررسی گردید. نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی نشان داد که پرسشنامه احساس تنهایی با 13 گویه از سه عامل (تنهایی خانوادگی، تنهایی فردی و تنهایی اجتماعی) تشکیل‌شده و از روایی و پایایی مناسبی برخوردار است. تحلیل عاملی تأییدی نیز مدل سه عاملی را تائید کرد. بنابراین می توان نتیجه گرفت از پرسشنامه احساس تنهایی می‌توان برای ارزیابی احساستنهایی در زنان استفاده کرد.
The purpose of the current research was to develop and validate Feeling of Loneliness Questionnaire in Iranian women (a case study of women in Tehran). The statistical population included all the women of Tehran city. To select the subjects via interview 18 to 45 years old women whom experienced loneliness feeling were interviewed to saturation point. After 12 interview sessions no new code was extracted. The research method was a combination of quantitative and qualitative procedures. To develop and validate the Feeling of Loneliness Questionnaire in Iranian women, the participants were interviewed in the qualitative step. To assess the validation and the reliability of the questionnaire, quantitative and qualitative face validation, content validation ratio, validation content index, confirmatory and expletory factor analysis were applied. The questionnaire reliability was examined by internal consistency and halving method. The results of expletory factor analysis revealed that Feeling of Loneliness Questionnaire with 13 items consisted of three factors (family loneliness, individual loneliness and social loneliness) and had proper validity and reliability. The confirmatory factor analysis also affirmed the three factors model. It could be concluded the Feeling of Loneliness Questionnaire is authentic and eligible to assess the feeling of loneliness in women.
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