واکاوی تجربه زیسته زنان درتزلزل بنیاد خانواده و طلاق
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
مرضیه ملکیها
1
(دانشگاه حضرت معصومه(س) قم، گروه مشاوره، قم، ایران.)
فرشید اصلانی
2
(دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، گروه مدیریت دولتی، تهران، ایران.)
رضوان باقری
3
(دانشگاه پیام نور شاهین شهر، گروه مدیریت دولتی، شاهین شهر، ایران.)
کلید واژه: طلاق, تزلزل بنیادخانواده, تجربه زیسته,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، واکاوی تجربه زیسته زنان متاهل در تزلزل بنیاد خانواده و طلاق بود. جامعه آماری کلیه زنان متأهل مراجعه‌کننده به دادگاه خانواده شهرستان اصفهان در بهار1400 بودند. نمونه پژوهش 18 زن بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. طرح پژوهش حاضر کیفی و با استفاده از روش پدیدارشناسی بود. داده‌های کیفی با استفاده از مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته گردآوری شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش تحلیل مضمون استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تزلزل بنیاد خانواده تحت تاثیر عوامل موثر بر طلاق، که شامل خشونت فیزیکی، خشونت روانشناختی، خشونت مالی، ارتباط ناکارآمد، پیمان شکنی عاطفی در روابط زناشویی، اعتیاد به مواد مخدر و مصرف الکل، مسائل و مشکلات روانی، مسائل و مشکلات عاطفی بود. همچنین عوامل تزلزل وآسیب به بنیاد خانواده شامل عدم صداقت، عوامل فرا زوجی مؤثر بر طلاق و تنگناهای اقتصادی بود. عوامل تهدید بنیاد خانواده شامل وضعیت شغلی زوجین، اختلاف فرهنگی و موقعیت اجتماعی زوجین و شکل گیری ازدواج نامطلوب بود.
The aim of the current research was to analyze the lived experience of married women in the weakening of the family foundation and divorce. The statistical population was all married women who referred to the family court of Isfahan in the spring of 2021. The research sample was 18 women who were selected by purposive sampling. The design of the current research was qualitative and using the phenomenological method. Qualitative data were collected via semi-structured interviews Thematic analysis method was applied to analyze the data. Results indicated that weakening of the family foundation was under the influence of factors affecting divorce, which included physical violence, psychological violence, financial violence, ineffective communication, breaking the emotional contract in marital relationships, drug addiction and alcohol consumption, psychological issues and problems, emotional issues and problems. Also, the factors of weakening and harming the family foundation embraced dishonesty, extramarital factors affecting divorce and economic hardships. The factors that threaten the family foundation included the employment status of the couple, cultural differences and social status of the couple, and the formation of an undesirable marriage.
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