پیامدهای اسلام هراسی برای زنان مسلمان بریتانیا بر اساس نظریه هراس اخلاقی
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسیعلی صباغیان 1 , محمدصادق کوشکی 2 , حمزه صفوی 3 , علی محمد خاکسار 4
1 - دانشگاه تهران، گروه مطالعات منطقهای، تهران، ایران.
2 - دانشگاه تهران، گروه مطالعات منطقهای، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشگاه تهران، گروه مطالعات منطقهای، تهران، ایران.
4 - دانشگاه تهران، گروه مطالعات منطقهای، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: اسلام هراسی, زنان مسلمان, نظریه هراس اخلاقی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی پیامدهای اسلام هراسی برای زنان مسلمان بریتانیا بر اساس نظریه هراس اخلاقی میباشد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان مسلمان بریتانیا و نمونه مورد بررسی زنان مهاجرمسلمان بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی است که با استفاده از روش کتابخانهای (فیش برداری) اطلاعات مربوط به مفاهیم اساسی اسلام هراسی، اسلام ستیزی و دشمنی با اسلام بر اساس نظریه هراس اخلاقی مشخص، جمع آوری و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که، تحول اسلام هراسی به اسلامستیزی که درواقع نتیجه مباحث فرهنگی و هویتی بر اساس نظریه هراس اخلاقی بود. و بیشترین واکنشهای خشونتآمیز علیه مسلمانان در بریتانیا، در مورد زنان محجبه و مسلمان رخ میدهد که از روبنده و چادر استفاده میکنند. این نشانهها درواقع شاخصه قطعی مسلمان بودن در بریتانیا و حتی سراسر اروپاست. زنان مسلمان تقربیا نقشی در اقدامات تروریستی و افراطی مسلمانان تندرو در اروپا و تحول اسلام هراسی به اسلام ستیزی در ادامه آن را نداشتهاند و در هیچ کدام از این اقدامات سهیم نبودهاند. اگرچه زنان مسلمان دارای نقشی مهم در افزایش جمعیت مسلمانان دارند اما حوادث خشونتآمیزی که گهگاه توسط مسلمانان در اروپا و بهطور مشخصتر در بریتانیا انجام شده توسط مردان مسلمان بوده و زنان مسلمان دخالتی در آن نداشتهاند. هم چنین در بحران مالی که از عوامل تحول اسلام هراسی به اسلامستیزی است و با افزایش مهاجران در اروپا رابطه مستقیم دارد. مردان هم مانند زنان مسلمان بهطور تقریباً یکسان نقش دارند اما واکنش غیرمسلمانان به این موضوع، بیشتر به زنان محجبه آسیب زده است.
The research was intended to study The consequences of Islamophobia for United Kingdom Muslim women based on the moral panic theory. The statistical universe included whole Muslim women of England and the under study sample subsumed the immigrant Muslim females. The research was designed as descriptive- analytical. By implementing library method (note taking on index cards) the data on basic concepts of Islamophobia, anti-Islamism and hostility against Islam, based on the moral panic theory were identified, collected and analyzed. The results indicated that Islamophobia alteration to hostility against Islam was the consequences of cultural and identities issues based on the moral panic theory. The most frequent violent attacks against Muslims in England targeted the Muslim female whom wore veil and “burqa”. These symbols indeed were the certain indications of being Muslim in England and even in all over Europe. The Muslim women most likely had neither any roles in extremist and terrorist actions of the Muslim fanatics in Europe nor in the Islamophobia transformation to hostility against Islam and had no any participations in none of such actions. However, the Muslim women played significant role in Muslims population increasing, but the occasional terrorist actions in Europe and specifically in England were carried out by men Muslim and the women Muslim had no any roles. Considering the financial crisis as one of the significant factors in Islamophobia commutation to hostility against Islam that correlated directly to the incrementing population of the immigrants in Europe, the Muslim men as Muslim women played almost similar roles while the non-Muslim population reactions towards this issue mostly injured the Muslim women.
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