نقش مصالح نوین و معماری داخلی در بهبود کیفیت فضای داخلی با تأکید بر نیازهای روان‌شناختی زنان
محورهای موضوعی : هنر و معماری
محمد مهدی مولایی
1
(دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، گروه معماری، همدان، ایران.)
آرزو لطفی
2
(دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، گروه معماری، همدان، ایران.)
کلید واژه: مصالح نوین, نیازهای روان‌شناختی زنان, معماری داخلی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش مصالح‌نوین و معماری داخلی در بهبود کیفیت فضای داخلی با تأکید بر نیازهای روان‌شناختی زنان بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه منابع و متون مصالح نوین و معماری داخلی می باشد. نمونه پژوهش، معماری داخلی با تأکید بر نیازهای روان‎شناختی زنان بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی است. گردآوری اطلاعات از طریق روش کتابخانه‌ای و پایگاه‌های پژوهشی مرتبط با حوزه معماری داخلی‌نوین گردآوری شد. سپس داده‌های استخراج شده با توجه به نیازهای روان‌شناختی زنان تفسیر و توصیف شد. نتایج داده‌ها نشان داد در گذشته مسکن ایرانی، نیاز‌ها و تمایلات روحی زنان را بیشتر مورد توجه قرار داده بود و زنان با آزادی کامل و آسایش فکری به فعالیت‌های روزمره خود می‌پرداختند. امروزه با پیشرفته‌ترشدن زندگی و تأثیر‌گذاری هزینه معاش بر زیبایی، روح و تنوع از خانه‌ها از بین رفته و یک نواختی و روزمرگی جایگزین آن شده است. تأثیر دوگانه رویکرد معماری داخلی برکیفیت فضاهای داخلی از طریق طراحی درست و منطقی منطبق بر فیزیک زنان و انتخاب معقول مصالح متناسب با روحیه و ذهنیت آن‌ها، می تواند محیطی مناسب و منطبق با نیازهای روان‌شناختی زنان در فضاهای مسکونی را فراهم آورد. از این رو می‌توان با استفاده از رنگ‌های روشن و گرم (رنگ‌های نشاط‌آور نارنجی، قرمز روشن، لیمویی) درسطوح وسیع و عدم استفاده از رنگ‌های تیره و کدر در فضاهای کوچک به نیازهای روان‌شناختی زنان دست یافت. هم چنین رعایت تناسبات ارتفاعی، ابعاد فضا و شکستن قرینه‌سازی به منظور جلوگیری از‌یک‌نواختی در فضا، می تواند کمک کننده باشد. استفاده از مصالح نوین در کف، سقف و دیوار‌ها به منظور کنترل حرارت و تنوع در بافت، رنگ و شکل، تغییر در اشکال و مبلمان منزل امکان پویایی و تسهیل در امور زندگی روزمره در زنان را تسهیل بخشد.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of new materials and interior architecture in improving the quality of interior space with emphasis on the psychological needs of women. The research statistical universe included all the references and texts on new materials and interior architecture. The sample encompassed the interior architecture with emphasis on the psychological needs of women. The research design was descriptive-analytical. Data were collected through library methods and research databases related to the field of modern interior architecture. The extracted data were then interpreted and described according to the psychological needs of women. The results showed that in the past, Iranian housing paid more attention to the needs and spiritual desires of women and engaged in their daily activities with complete freedom and peace of mind, but today, with a more advanced life and a greater impact of living costs on beauty, the spirit and diversity left the houses and have been replaced by monotony and daily life routines. The dual effect of interior architecture approach on the quality of interior spaces through correct and logical design in accordance with women's physics and reasonable choice of materials appropriate to their mood and mentality, could provide a suitable environment in accordance with the psychological needs of women in residential spaces. Therefore, the main goal could be achieved by using light and warm colors (vibrant colors orange, light red, lemon) on large surfaces and not using dark and opaque colors in small spaces. Also, observing the height proportions and dimensions of the space and breaking the symmetry in order to prevent uniformity in the space could be helpful. And the use of new materials in the floor, ceiling and walls to control the heat and variety in texture, color and shape, change in shapes and home furniture facilitated the dynamism and facilitation of life and daily life for women.
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