الگوی ذهنی متخصصان روان شناسی و جامعه شناسی در خصوص علل و آسیب های فرهنگی کودک همسری در دختران
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی
فاطمه جلیلی
1
,
مرتضی منادی
2
,
حسین کریمی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران
کلید واژه: متخصص جامعه شناسی, کودک همسری, متخصص روان شناسی, آسیب های فرهنگی, الگوی ذهنی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی الگوی ذهنی متخصصان روان شناسی و جامعه‌شناسی در خصوص علل و آسیب های فرهنگی کودک همسری در دختران بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه متخصصان روان شناسی و جامعه شناسی می باشد. نمونه مورد پژوهش16 مصاحبه‌شونده از متخصصان روان شناسی و جامعه شناسی بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله برفی داده‌های گردآوری‌شده به اشباع نظری رسیدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی پیمایشی و از نوع پژوهش‌های آمیخته (کیفی-کمی) بود. در پژوهش حاضرجهت گرد آوری دادهها از تکنیک روش شناسی کیو(Q)استفاده شد.مجموعة عبارات کیو(Q)در 29 آیتم از بین مصاحبه های عمیق با متخصصین و پیشینة پژوهش به دست آمد. روایی محتوا و صوری نمودار کیو و آیتم ها به تأیید متخصصین رسید. یافته ها نشان داد که ذهنیت متخصصان به ترتیب اولویت در شش الگوی ذهنی مختلف اعتقاد گرایان، کلان گرایان، خانواده گرایان، اجتماع گرایان، مذهب گرایان و فرد گرایان طبقه بندی شد. هم چنین علت اصلی کودک همسری دختران را افرادی که الگوی ذهنی اعتقاد گرایان را داشتند مسائل اعتقادی ، کلان گرایان مسائل کلان ،خانواده گرایان مسائل درون خانوادهای، اجتماع گرایان مسائل اجتماعی، مذهب گرایان مسائل مذهبی و فرد گرایان مسائل فردی را گزارش کردند. طبق نظر روان شناسان و جامعه شناسان، فرهنگ سازی نقش اصلی و اساسی در پیشگیری از کودک همسری دختران را ایفا می‌کند و لازم است در این زمینه فعالیتهای بیشتری صورت گیرد. استفاده از ظرفیت‌های رسانه‌ها برای نشان دادن عواقب و پیامدهای ناشی از کودک همسری دختران به صورت‌های مختلف می‌تواند در انتقال پیام‌ها و ممانعت از این عمل موثر واقع شود.
The purpose of this research was to investigate the mental pattern of psychologists and sociologists regarding the causes and cultural impairments of child marriage in girls. The statistical population included all psychologists and sociologists. The research sample was 16 interviewees from psychology and sociology specialists who reached theoretical saturation of the collected data by snowball sampling method. The research method was descriptive-survey of the mixed type research (qualitative-quantitative). In the present study, Q (Q) methodology technique was used to collect data. The group of Q expressions (Q) in 29 items was obtained from in-depth interviews with experts and research background. The validity of the content and form of the Q-chart and items was confirmed by the experts. The findings showed that the mentality of experts was classified in the order of priority in six different mental patterns of beliefists, macroists, familyists, socialists, religionists and individualists. Also, the main cause of child marriage of girls was reported by individuals who had the mental pattern of beliefists, beliefs issues, macroists, macro issues, familyists, within family issues, socialists, social issues, religionists, religious issues, and individualists, individual issues. According to the opinion of psychologists and sociologists, enculturation played the main and essential role in preventing child marriage of girls and it is necessary to take more measurements in this field. Using the capacities of the media to show the consequences of child marriage for girls in different ways could be effective in conveying messages and preventing such practice.
Abbaspour Khoshdast, F., Jalali, M. R., & Kakavand, A. R. (2016). Relationship between the Personality Traits, Defense Mechanisms and Marital Satisfaction of Elementary School Students’ Parents. IIOAB Journal, 7(10), 31-37. [Persian] URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311434090_Relationship_between_the_personality_traits_defense_mechanisms_and_marital_satisfaction_of_elementary_school_students'_parents
Aghdasi, A., & Zainalfam F, A. (2011). A study of the effective social and environmental factors on female high-school students' drop-out in Miandoab Township in 2010-2011. Scientific Journal of Education and Evaluation, 5(17), 113-130. [Persian] URL: https://www.sid.ir/paper/183542/fa
Ahmadi, K. (2021). An echo of silence: A comprehensive research on early child marriage in Iran. Journal of Applied Family Therapy, 2(2), 508-527. [Persian] DOR:10.22034/aftj.2022.338197.1533
Azari, H., & Mir Ahmadi, M. (2018). Judicial approaches to determining expediency in child marriage. Women and Society, 10(40), 1-28. [Persian] DOR: 20.1001.1.20088566.1398.10.40.1.6
Babanjadirang, A., Narimani Sh & Golizade Asl Shandi, H. (2019). Child marriage and its causes and factors, 8th Scientific Research Conference of Educational Sciences and Psychology. Social and Cultural Damages of Iran, Tehran. [Persian] URL: https://civilica.com/doc/1030961/
Bumpass, L. L. & Sweet, J. A. (1972). Differentials in marital instability: 1970. American Socioligical Review, 37(6), 137-147. [Persian] URL:https://doi.org/10.2307/2093585
Eftekharzadeh, S. Z. (2016). The lived experience of women in early marriage. Research Journal of Social Work, 2(3), 108-156. [Persian] URL:https://doi.org/10.22054/rjsw.2015.4746
Farahmand, M., Danafer, F., & Pourabrahimabadi, M. (2019). Analyzing the marital experiences of children in marriage: emotional-intellectual entanglement and powerlessness. Contemporary Sociological Research (Scientific-Research), 9(17), 115-145. [Persian] DOR: 10.22084/csr.2021.22142.1833
Fouladian, M., Baradaran kashani, Z., & Diari, M. (2021). Analyzing the processes of extramarital relationship (case study: men and women applying for divorce in Mashhad). Social studies and research in Iran, 10. [Persian] DOR: 10.22059/JISR.2021.294255.977
Hajilo, F., Aghayari, T., & Alipour Abdar, F. (2021). The underlying causes of child marriage (a case study of women with lived experience referring to health centers in Tabriz). Women and Society Quarterly, 12(48), 103-116. [Persian] DOR: 10.30495/JZVJ.2022.28413.3610
Hasheminasab, F., Maghsoudi, S., & Ghanadzade, M. (2022). Qualitative study exploring the eExperience of child marriage among divorcees in Kerman city. Social Problems of Iran, 13(1), 271-291. [Persian] DOR: 20.1001.1.24766933.1401.13.1.4.7
Heydari, H., Kimiaei, S A., Khoei-Nejad, Gh., & Mashhadi, A. (2020). Investigating the effectiveness of divorce prevention counseling model on marital satisfaction in early marriages. Journal of the Faculty of Medicine of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 63(1), 2249-2258. [Persian] DOR: 10.22038/MJMS.2020.15981
Kamali, A., Safiri, Kh., & Asadpour, A. (2022). Strategies of child wives in facing marital life issues (comparison of two groups of child wives). Women and Society Quarterly, 13(50), 169-196. [Persian] DOR: https://www.doi.org/10.30495/jzvj.2022.28616.3629
Khanifar, H., Muslimi, N. (2018). Principles and basics of qualitative research methods. Tehran: Naghah Danesh. [Persian] DOR: 9789641573463
Koohi, P. (2018). Investigation of child marriage in the country with emphasis on East Azarbaijan province. Children's Rights, 3(1), 129-159. [Persian] DOR : 13990216236993
Mahini, M., Shaiganmehr, A., Asl Rahimi, W., & Mardi, A. (2018). Investigating the prevalence of social harms with emphasis on early marriage and its consequences in East Azerbaijan Province, The second national conference on social harms. [Persian] DOR :https://civilica.com/doc/1035528/
Malhotra, A. (2010). The Causes, Consequences and Solutions to The Causes, Consequences and Solutions to Causes, Consequences and Solutions to Forced Child Marriage Child Marriage Child Marriage in the Developing World in the Developing World. International Center for Research on Woman, Washington. [Persian] URL: https://www.icrw.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/CHILDMARRIAGE-F-13.pdf
Meqdadi, M. M., & Javadpur, M. (2017). The effect of early marriage on children's sexual health and coping mechanisms. Scientific Research Journal of Medical Law, 11(40), 31-60. [Persian] URL: http://ijmedicallaw.ir/article-1-705-en.html
Mirmjidi ,S., & Azari, H. (2021). Investigating the realm of child abuse from the perspective of social constructionism. Lecturer of criminal law and criminology, 1(1), 121-144. [Persian] URL: https://ensani.ir/fa/article
Omidvar, B., Fatehizadeh, M. S., & Ahmadi, A. (2009). Investigate the effect of pre-marital training on marital expectations in Shiraz students on the verge of marriage. Journal of Family Research, 5(18), 231-246. [Persian] URL: https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_95401.html
Otoo–Oyortey, N., Pobi, S. (2003). Early Marriage and poverty:Exploring links and key policy issues. Gender and development, 11(2), 42 -51. https://www.pathfinder.org
Sadr al-Ashrafi, M., Khonddartarsi, M., Shamkhani, A., & Yousefi Afrashte, M. (2012). Pathology of divorce, causes and factors and ways to prevent it. Cultural Engineering Quarterly, 7 (73 & 74), 26-53. [Persian] URL: magiran.com/p1128155
Shakuri Rad, S. (2019). A critical review of the law of child marriage based on the Qur'an. Women's Research Journal, 11(33), 141-163. [Persian] URL: https://doi.org/10.30465/ws.2020.5510
Shen,Y ,. Meng, F,. Xu, H ,. Li, X ,. Zhang, ,. Huang, Ch ,. Luo, X ,. Zhang, X Yang (2020). Internet addiction among college students in a Chinese population: Prevalence, correlates, and its relationship with suicide attempts. Depression and Anxiety, 37(8), 812-821. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23036
Talebi, T., & Safaian, B. (2018). A thousand mournings and one wedding ceremony: reflecting on the issue of child marriage in the modernist journalism of Pahlavi women. Social History Research, 9(2), 287-318. [Persian] URL: https://www.doi.org/10.30465/shc.2020.27247.1968
United Nations Population Fund & United Nations Children's Fund. (2016). Mapping of initiatives to End Chide Marriage in South Asia, 4-14. . [Persian] URL: https://plan-international.org/srhr/child-marriage-early forced/?gclid=CjwKCAjw29ymBhAKEiwAHJbJ8hop3ahYEhiJ2A01PpOzSAlrtBtUvPz_CsxDpB5Opn0D4e5yu6bMeBoCPk4QAvD_BwE
Zarei Mahmoud Abadi, H., & Zarei, F. (2021). The causes and consequences of early marriage and the occurrence of child marriage in female students of Yazd province (student divorce): a study of foundation data. The dawn of health, 20(3), 12-27. [Persian] URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/tbj.v20i3.7458
Zargaran Khozani, F., Shah Jafari, A., & Mulai, Mohammad H. (2022). Applying the Q method in identifying mental patterns: the experience of religious tourists. Tourism Management Studies, 17(57), 239-2640. [Persian] URL: https://doi.org/10.22054/tms.2021.59828.2520
_||_