نقش میانجی پریشانی روانی در رابطۀ بین بدرفتاری دوران کودکی و تعارض در رابطۀ والد- فرزند با اقدام به خودکشی زنان مناطق کمتر برخوردار در بستر فرهنگی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
مهدی شمالی احمدآبادی
1
*
,
عاطفه برخورداری احمدآبادی
2
,
آسیه شهنواز خالقدادی
3
1 - دکتری، گروه روان شناسی، آموزش و پرورش شهرستان اردکان، یزد، ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده تعلیم و تربیت اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
3 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مشاوره و توانبخشی، آموزش و پرورش سیستان و بلوچستان، خاش، ایران
کلید واژه: پریشانی روانی, بدرفتاری دوران کودکی, تعارض والد-فرزند, اقدام به خودکشی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش میانجی پریشانی روانی در رابطۀ بین بدرفتاری دوران کودکی و تعارض در رابطۀ والد-فرزند با اقدام به خودکشی در زنان مناطق کمتر برخوردار در بستر فرهنگی بود. جامعه آماری مادران دانش‌آموزان مناطق کمتر برخوردار شهرستان خاش در سال ۱۴۰۳بود. نمونه پژوهش 220 نفر بود که به صورت نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تصادفی از پنج مدرسه در مناطق کم‌برخوردار انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش همبستگی با استفاده ازتحلیل مسیر بود. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسش‌نامه‌های اقدام به خودکشی عثمان و همکاران (۲۰۰۱)، بدرفتاری دوران کودکی حسین‌خانی و همکاران (1392)، تعارض والد-فرزند پیانتا (1994) و پریشانی روانی کسلر و همکاران (۲۰۰۲) بود. داده‌ها با نرم‌افزارهای SPSS26 و AMOS24 تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تمامی مسیرهای مستقیم متغیرهای بدرفتاری دوران کودکی و تعارض در رابطۀ والد- فرزند با اقدام به خودکشی و پریشانی روانی معنادار شد و مسیر پریشانی روانی به اقدام به خودکشی نیز معنا‌دارشد (۰۱/۰>P) . همچنین تمامی مسیرهای غیرمستقیم از طریق میانجی پریشانی روانی معنادار شد. علاوه بر این مدل از نیکویی برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود. طبق نتایج، شناخت عوامل مؤثر در اقدام به خودکشی زنان و اهمیت مداخلات فرهنگی برای کاهش پریشانی روانی و بهبود روابط خانوادگی در پیشگیری از خودکشی گام مهم و مفیدی محسوب می‌شود.
This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of psychological distress in the relationship between childhood maltreatment and parent-child conflict with suicidal attempts among women in underprivileged areas on cultural context. The statistical population embraced all students’ mothers in underprivileged areas in Khash city on 2024. The sample consisted of 220 women from the five schools in the underprivileged areas of Khash County, randomly selected through cluster sampling. The research method was correlational study via path analysis. The data were collected by implementing Osman et al. Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised- SBQ-R (2001), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-CTQ of Hosseinkhani et al. (2014) and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale-K10 (2010). Data were analyzed using SPSS26 and AMOS24 software. Results indicated that all the direct paths of childhood maltreatment and parent-child conflict to psychological distress and suicide attempts were significant. The direct path of Psychological distress to suicide attempts was also significant (p < 0.01). All the indirect paths to suicide attempts were significant too. The model obtained an optimal goodness of fit indices. The findings revealed the necessity of identifying the effective factors and culturally sensitive interventions focused on reducing psychological distress and improving family relationships to take any measures for preventing suicide attempts.
Abareshi, Z., Tahmasian, K., Mazaheri, M. A., & Panaghi, L. (2009). The impact of psychosocial Child Development training program, done through improvement of mother-child interaction, on parental self-efficacy and relationship between mother and child under three. Research in Psychological Health, 3(3), 49-58. [Persian] URL: https://rph.khu.ac.ir/article-1-115-en.html
Aneesh, A., Sia, S. K., & Kumar, P. (2024). parent-child relationship and psychological well-being of adolescents: role of emotion regulation and social competence. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 34(2), 153-171. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10911359.2023.2221321
Arslan, İ. B., Boele, S., Dietvorst, E., Lucassen, N., & Keijsers, L. (2024). Within‐family associations of parent–adolescent relationship quality and adolescent affective well-being. Journal of Adolescence, 96(4), 803-819. [Persian] URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jad.12299
Babaei, S., Manesh, M. N., Abouzari, F., & Karami, S. (2023). The role of traumatic childhood experiences, mentalization and Alexithymia in predicting depression and suicidal thoughts in women suffering from the trauma of marital betrayal. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing (Ijpn) Original Article, 10(6), 110-122. [Persian] URL: https://ijpn.ir/article-1-2117-en.pdf
Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Walker, E., Pogge, D., Ahluvalia, T., ... & Zule, W. (2003). Development and validation of a brief screening version of the childhood trauma questionnaire. Child Abuse & Neglect, 27(2), 169-190. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0145213402005410
Beck, J. (1967). Perceptual grouping produced by line figures. Perception & Psychophysics, 2(11), 491-495. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.3758/BF03210252
Bitarafan, L., Shakerinia, I., Naseh, A., & Rezaee, S. (2024). The effectiveness of mindful parenting intervention on the parent-child relationship and caregiver burden in mothers with children with autism spectrum disorder according to the moderating role of perceived social support. Early Childhood Health and Education, 2(16), 121-137. [Persian] URL: https://jeche.ir/browse.php?a_id=206&sid=1&slc_lang=fa&ftxt=0
Bowlby, J. (1979). The bowlby-ainsworth attachment theory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2(4), 637-638. URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behavioral-and-brain-sciences/article/abs/bowlbyainsworth-attachment-theory/6D35C7A344107195D97FD7ADAE06C807
Cheng, L., Song, W., Zhao, Y., Zhang, H., Wang, J., Lin, J., & Chen, J. (2025). Relevant factors contributing to risk of suicide among adolescents. BMC Psychiatry, 25(1), 1-9. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12888-024-06421-8
Choi, S., Hong, J. Y., Kim, Y. J., & Park, H. (2020). Predicting psychological distress amid the covid-19 pandemic by machine learning: discrimination and coping mechanisms of korean immigrants in the U.S. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6057. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/17/6057
Cox, M. J., & Paley, B. (2003). Understanding families as systems. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(5), 193-196. URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-8721.01259
Ellis, É., Wieling, E., & Tate, A. (2024). Complex posttraumatic stress disorder links trauma exposure and suicidal behaviors among sexual minority populations: a new target in suicide prevention?. Journal of Homosexuality, 71(10), 2300-2318. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00918369.2023.2233654
Farazmand, M., & Ebrahimi, S. (2019). Effectiveness of quality of life therapy on marital burnout and psychological distress in the infertile women. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, 61(1), 320-329. [Persian] URL: https://mjms.mums.ac.ir/m/article_15078_e333ba6f89d4e46ab2e01ae2c1d82bdc.pdf
Hillis, S., Mercy, J., Amobi, A., & Kress, H. (2016). Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: a systematic review and minimum estimates. Pediatrics, 137(3), e20154079. URL: https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article-abstract/137/3/e20154079/81439/Global-Prevalence-of-Past-year-Violence-Against?autologincheck=redirected
Hosseinkhani, Z., Nedjat, S., Majdzadeh, R., Mahram, M., & Aflatouni, A. (2014). Design of the child abuse questionnaire in Iran. Scientific Journal of School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, 11(3), 29-38. [Persian] URL: http://sjsph.tums.ac.ir/article-1-5056-en.html
Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Colpe, L. J., Hiripi, E., Mroczek, D. K., Normand, S. L., ... & Zaslavsky, A. M. (2002). Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress. Psychological Medicine, 32(6), 959-976. URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/abs/short-screening-scales-to-monitor-population-prevalences-and-trends-in-nonspecific-psychological-distress/F141675CCD0E08C0FB98E01C006B4E0D
Kolaitis, G. (2017). Trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(sup4), 1351198. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/20008198.2017.1351198
Kuzminskaite, E., Vinkers, C. H., Milaneschi, Y., Giltay, E. J., & Penninx, B. W. (2022). Childhood trauma and its impact on depressive and anxiety symptomatology in adulthood: A 6-year longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 312, 322-330. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032722007182
Liu, S., Ying, J., Wang, X., Shi, J., & Wu, X. (2024). Parent–child gender effect in the associations among problematic internet use, parent–adolescent conflict, and academic engagement. Family Relations, 73(3), 1536-1549. URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/fare.12958
Lu, J., Huang, J., Gao, W., Wang, Z., Yang, N., Luo, Y., ... & Rao, W. (2025). Interventions for suicidal and self-injurious related behaviors in adolescents with psychiatric disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Translational Psychiatry, 15(1), 73. URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41398-025-03278-7
Nouraei, N., Goodarzi, M., & Aflakseir, A. (2024). The mediating role of mentalization and self-emotion regulation in the relationship between childhood trauma and suicidal ideation. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 16(2), 13-25. [Persian] URL: https://jcp.semnan.ac.ir/article_9138_en.html
Osman, A., Bagge, C. L., Gutierrez, P. M., Konick, L. C., Kopper, B. A., & Barrios, F. X. (2001). The suicidal behaviors questionnaire-revised (sbq-r): validation with clinical and nonclinical samples. Assessment, 8(4), 443-454. URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/107319110100800409
Pianta, R. C. (1994). Patterns of relationships between children and kindergarten teacher. School Psychology, 32(2), 15-32. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0022440594900264
Rashid, S., Khorramdel, K., Gholami, F., & Senobar, L. (2016). The relationship between interpersonal psychological theory of suicide constructs (loneliness, perceived social support, thwarted belongingness and burdensomeness) and suicidal behavior among Iranian students. Health Education and Health Promotion, 4(2), 35-48. URL: https://hehp.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=5037&sid=5&slc_lang=en
Sadeghzadeh, M., Abbasii, M., Taghi, P. N., & Ghasemi, N. (2023). The structural relationship between mindful parenting and parental burnout: the mediating role of mothers' parenting stress. Journal of Family Research, 19(3), 501-518. [Persian] URL: https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_103997.html?lang=en
Saliba, S. M. (2025). The contributions of university chaplains to suicide prevention: results from international multimethod research. Religions, 16(2), 225. URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/2/225
Sharma, P., Sen, M. S., Sinha, U. K., & Kumar, D. (2024). Childhood trauma, emotional regulation, alexithymia, and psychological symptoms among adolescents: a mediational analysis. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 02537176241258251. URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/02537176241258251
Shirkarami, J., Faghihi, A., & Naeeni, M. M. (2024). A qualitative study of the education status of deprived areas with an emphasis on primary schools. Journal of Educational Planning Studies, 12(24), 206-231. [Persian] URL: https://eps.journals.umz.ac.ir/article_5047.html?lang=en
Shomali Ahmadabadi, M., & Barkhordari Ahmadabadi, A. (2024). The mediating role of parental burnout in the relationship between psychological distress and child abuse in the Covid-19 pandemic. Rooyesh-E-Ravanshenasi Journal (RRJ), 13(4), 245-254. [Persian] URL: https://frooyesh.ir/browse.php?a_id=4259&sid=1&slc_lang=en
Shomali Ahmadabadi, M., Barkhordariahmadabadi, A., & Aryanpoor, L. (2021). The role of parental burnout in child maltreatment in during pandemic of covid-19. Pouyesh in Humanities Education, 7(24), 17-32. [Persian] URL: https://humanities.cfu.ac.ir/article_1825_en.html
Yaghubi, H. (2016). Psychometric properties of the 10 questions version of the kessler psychological distress scale (K-10). Applied Psychological Research Quarterly, 6(4), 45-57. [Persian] URL: https://japr.ut.ac.ir/article_57963.html
Zheng, X., Liu, Z., Liu, T., & Mu, S. (2025). Childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury among chinese college students: roles of parent–child attachment and negative co-rumination. Journal of Family Violence, 1, 1-14. URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10896-025-00854-9
Zhong, B. L., Chan, S. S. M., Liu, T. B., & Chiu, H. F. K. (2019). Nonfatal suicidal behaviors of chinese rural-to-urban migrant workers: attitude toward suicide matters. Suicide and Lifethreatening Behavior, 49(5), 1199-1208. URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/sltb.12519