بررسی عوامل فرهنگی بسترساز روابط زناشویی مثبت با همسر از دیدگاه زنان
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
1 - استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه شهید اشرفی اصفهانی، اصفهان، ایران
کلید واژه: عوامل فرهنگی, روابط زناشویی مثبت, دیدگاه زنان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی عوامل فرهنگی بسترساز روابط زناشویی مثبت با همسر از دیدگاه زنان بود. جامعه پژوهش تمامی متون فرهنگی و روانشناختی زنان بود. نمونه پژوهش متون مرتبط با عوامل فرهنگی و روابط مثبت زناشویی از دید گاه زنان بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی بود. جهت گردآوری متون مرتبط با موضوع، از روش کتابخانه ای استفاده شد و سپس به تحلیل اطلاعات و داده ها پرداخته شد. نتایج یافته ها 9 عامل فرهنگی را شناسایی کرد. این عوامل شامل ارزش‌های سنتی، الگوهای ارتباطی، نگرش به جنسیت، فشارهای اجتماعی، رسانه، انتظارات از نقش مادری، تحصیلات، نگرش دینی و تربیت خانوادگی بود. همچنین یافته ها نشان داد که عوامل فرهنگی تأثیر زیادی بر کیفیت روابط زناشویی مثبت دارند که این تأثیر اغلب از طریق ارزش‌های سنتی، الگوهای ارتباطی، نگرش به جنسیت، فشارهای اجتماعی، رسانه، انتظارات از نقش مادری، تحصیلات، نگرش دینی و تربیت خانوادگی شکل می گیرد. این عوامل از جمله عوامل فرهنگی کلیدی هستند که می‌توانند روابط زناشویی را تسهیل یا محدود کنند. به عبارتی شناخت عمیق و جامع از عوامل فرهنگی بسترساز روابط زناشویی مثبت از دیدگاه زنان می‌تواند به طراحی برنامه‌های آموزشی، مشاوره‌ای و رسانه‌ای مؤثر در جهت تقویت روابط زناشویی کمک کند.
The present study was intended to investigate the cultural groundbreaking factors of positive marital relationship with a spouse from women perspective. The research universe embraced all cultural and psychological texts related to women. The sample enfolded texts related to cultural groundbreaking factors of positive marital relationship with a spouse from women perspective. The research method was descriptive-analytical. The library method was implemented to collect texts of data related to the topic. Then the obtained data were analyzed. The findings identified 9 cultural factors. These factors included traditional values, communication patterns, attitudes towards gender, social pressures, media, expectations of the role of motherhood, education, religious attitudes and family upbringing. The findings also showed that cultural factors had a great impact on the quality of positive marital relationships, which was often shaped through traditional values, communication patterns, attitudes towards gender, social pressures, media, expectations of the role of motherhood, education, religious attitudes, and family upbringing. These factors were among the key cultural factors that could facilitate or restrict marital relationships. In other words, a deep and comprehensive understanding of the cultural factors that created the basis for positive marital relationships from women perspective could help to design effective educational, counseling, and media programs to strengthen marital relationships.
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