واکاوی بسترهای زمینه¬ساز فرهنگی جراحی زیبایی با طرحواره ناسازگاری خودگردانی در زنان
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
مرضیه شهریاری
1
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معصومه باقری
2
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بانو بیگی ملک آباد
3
1 - استادیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
3 - دانشجو دکتری جامعه شناسی، گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
کلید واژه: بسترهای زمینه ساز فرهنگی, جراحی زیبایی, طرحواره ناسازگاری خودگردانی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی بسترها ی زمینه ساز فرهنگی جراحی زیبایی با طرحوارههای ناسازگاری خود گردانیدر زنان بود. جامعه آماری تمامی زنان (18 تا 40 ساله) شهر اهواز .بود. نمونه پژوهش27 نفر از زنان از جامعه مذکور بود که به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند.روش پژوهش کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناسی بود. برای گردآوری دادهها از مصاحبه عمیق و نیمهساختار استفاده شد. نتایج یافته ها نشان داد که 11 مضمون اولیه براساس مفاهیم مشترک استخراج شد که شامل تمایلات ظاهر پسندانه مردان، تمایلات ظاهر پسندانه زنان، نابرابری ایجاد شده توسط ظاهر، قبحزدایی اجتماعی عملهای زیبایی، دسترسی آسان به عملهای زیبایی، خود زشت انگاری زنان، فرار از روزمرگی، پسند شدن و ازدواج، رقابت جویی در زیبایی، کمال گرایی در زیبایی و کلیشه های جنسیتی در مورد زیبایی بود. پیامد های جراحی زیبایی زنان شامل افزایش عزت نفس، تسهیل اجتماعی، تزلزل سرمایه اجتماعی و شئ انگاری بدن بود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد طرحواره ناســازگار خودگردانی بیشــترین تاثیر را بر گرایش به جراحی زیبایی دارد. زنانی که متقاضی جراحی هستند طرحوارههای ناسازگار مانند بیثباتی، بیاعتمادی، محرومیت هیجانی، نقص و شرم، انزوای اجتماعی و بیگانگی، طرد، خودگردانی مختل، محدودیتهای غیرمنطقهای، وابستگی و بازداری دارند. برخی از زنان متقاضی جراحی طرحواره تسلیم دارند و به درست بودن آن گردن مینهند و هیچگاه سعی نمیکنند با طرحواره بجنگند یا از آن اجتناب کنند، بلکه میپذیرند که طرحوارهها درست هستند. بنابراین برای جلوگیری از افزایش بیشتر این مسئله اجتماعی و فرهنگی لازم است مشاوره تخصصی روانشناختی به زنان متقاضی جراحی زیبایی جهت کاهش طرحوارههای ناسازگار ارایه شود.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the underlying cultural contexts of cosmetic surgery in the maladaptive schemas of self-management in women. The statistical population included all women (18 to 40 years old) in Ahvaz city. The sample embraced 27 women from the mentioned population who were selected through purposive sampling. The qualitative research method was phenomenological. In-depth and semi-structured interviews were implemented to collect data. The findings showed that 11 primary themes were extracted based on common concepts, which included men's appearance-friendly tendencies, women's appearance-friendly tendencies, inequality created by appearance, social de-ugliness of cosmetic procedures, easy access to cosmetic procedures, women's self-ugliness, escape from everyday life, becoming liked and getting married, competitiveness in beauty, perfectionism in beauty, and gender stereotypes about beauty. The consequences of cosmetic surgery for women included increased self-esteem, social facilitation, social capital instability, and body objectification. The results also showed that the maladaptive schema of self-management had the greatest impact on the tendency to undergo cosmetic surgery. Women who sought surgery had maladaptive schemas such as instability, distrust, emotional deprivation, deficiency and shame, social isolation and alienation, rejection, impaired self-management, non-territorial limitations, dependence, and inhibition. Some women who sought surgery surrendered to the schema and accepted that it is justified and never tried to fight or avoid the schema, but rather accept that the schemas are truthful. Therefore, to prevent further increasing in such social and cultural issue, it oud be necessary to provide specialized psychological counseling to women seeking cosmetic surgery to reduce maladaptive schemas.
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