زمینه های روان شناختی و فرهنگی گرایش به بدحجابی زنان
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
مصطفی عرب پور
1
,
حمید رفیعی هنر
2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان شناسی، پژوهشکده علوم رفتاری، پژوهشگاه حوزه و دانشگاه، قم، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه تربیت اخلاقی، پژوهشکده اخلاق و معنویت، پژوهشگاه علوم و فرهنگ اسلامی، قم، ایران
کلید واژه: زمینه¬های روان¬شناختی, زمینه¬های فرهنگی, بدحجابی زنان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی زمینه های روان شناختی و فرهنگی گرایش به بدحجابی زنان میباشد. جامعه آماری تمامی زنان استان اصفهان بود. روش نمونهگیری به صورت هدفمند با 27 شرکت کننده به صورت مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختار‌یافته انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش آمیخته از نوع طرح متوالی اکتشافی بود. جهت گردآوری داده ها با مراجعه به پژوهشهای انجام گرفته مواردی از زمینه های روان شناختی و فرهنگی بدحجابی شناسایی شد و براساس آن پروتکل مصاحبه ، نیمه ساختاریافته تدوین شد. برای تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل کیفی وکمی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که ابتدا 242 کداولیه به دست آمد و با ترکیب کدهای اولیه 187 مضمون پایه منتج گردید و با تلخیص مضامین در مرحله قبل، تعداد 13 مضمون سازمان دهنده شکل گرفت و در نهایت سه مقوله اصلی «پیشایند گرایشی»، «پیشایند کنشی» و «پیشایند بینشی» شناسایی شد. پیشایند گرایشی شامل تمایل به هویت مردانه، مدگرایی، تنوع طلبی، آزادی طلبی، ضعف حرمت خود و احساس حقارت و عقده بود. پیشایند کنشی شامل بحران های زندگی، سبک زندگی و تأثیر محیط بود. پیشایندهای بینشی شامل تصورات ناسازگارانه، ناآگاهی نسبت به فلسفه پوشش و ضعف معرفت دینی بود. به طور کلی پیشایندها زمینهساز ایجاد مکانیزمهای علّی میباشند که متناسب با هر پیشایند، مکانیزم مجزایی در فرد به کار گرفته میشود . مهمترین بخش شکل دهنده پیامدهای بد حجابی در زنان مکانیزم ها میباشند. لازم به ذکر است که دین موجب فراهم شدن زمینه های روانشناختی و فرهنگی به عنوان اصلی ترین عامل تعیین کننده مکانیزمهای هسته ای و علّی نقش مهمی در تبیین و اصلاح پیشایندهای بینشی دارد.
This research intended to survey the psychological and cultural underpinnings of under-veiling inclination among women. The statistical population encompassed the all Isfahan province females. The sampling procedure was processed as purposive sampling with 27 participants via semi- structured interview. The research method was designed as a mixed of sequential exploratory one. To collect data a semi-structured interview protocol was developed based on the findings obtained by identifying several psychological and cultural underpinnings associated with under-veiling during reviewing the existing research on loose-veiling. To analyze the data quantitative-qualitative approach was implemented. The results indicated that 242 primary codes were obtained. One hundred eighty-seven basic themes were resulted by combining the primary codes. Then 13 organizing themes were formed through summarization of the basic themes on the next step. Finally, three basic categories were identified as inclination antecedent, action antecedent and attitude antecedent. The inclination antecedent embraced masculine identity orientation, fashion consciousness, variety seeking, desire for freedom, low self-esteem, and feelings and complex of inferiority. Action antecedent included life crises, lifestyle, and circumstances influence. The attitude antecedents enfolded maladaptive beliefs, lack of awareness of the philosophy of clothing, and weak religious knowledge. In general, antecedents are the basis for the creation of causal mechanisms that according to each antecedent, a separate mechanism is functioning in the individual. The most important part of shaping the consequences of mal-veiling in women are the mechanisms. It should be mentioned that religion provides the psychological and cultural background as the main factor determining the nuclear and causal mechanisms and plays an important role in explaining and correcting the attitude antecedents.
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