روان شناسی محیط معماری و احساس امنیت زنان در محیط شهری
محورهای موضوعی : هنر و معماری
پدرام حصاری
1
(استادیار، گروه مهندسی معماری، دانشکده مهندسی، دانشگاه آیت الله بروجردی، بروجرد، ایران)
مریم سیف شجاعی
2
(كارشناسي ارشد، گروه معماری، دانشكده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ايران)
پریسا نورمحمدی
3
(دانش آموخته رشته معماری، گروه مهندسی عمران و معماری، دانشكده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه تربت حیدریه، خراسان رضوی، ايران)
کلید واژه: روان شناسی محیط معماری, احساس امنیت, محیط شهری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی روانشناسی محیط معماری و احساس امنیت زنان در محیط شهری بود. جامعه پژوهش تمام متون روانشناسی و فضاهای شهری در زمینه امنیت زنان بود. نمونه پژوهش متون مرتبط با روان شناسی محیط معماری و احساس امنیت زنان بود. روش پژوهش تحلیلی- توصیفی بود. جهت گردآوری اطلاعات از روش کتابخانه ای و اسناد و مدارک در دسترس استفاده شد. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که شاخص‌هاي کیفیت مطلوب جداره‌ها و نفوذپذیري بدنه‌ها، خوانایی و آشنایی با محله، نظارت طبیعی بر فضاها، قابلیت پیاده‌روي و نورپردازي و مبلمان شهري مناسب از جمله عوامل تاثیر گذار بر احساس امنیت زنان در هنگام حضور در فضاهاي شهري می‌باشد. همچنین فاکتورهای روان شناسی محیطی از جمله چینش مبلمان (چیدمان نورپردازی روشنایی)، رنگ، آکوستیک (صدا در فضاهای اداری)، روشنایی، کیفیت پیاده‌روها، پوشش گیاهی، نقش قابل دید محیط، حمل و نقل، فیزیک محیط و دسترسی پذیری، خوانایی و وضوح مسیرها، دسترسی، مبلمان شهری، نوع بافت مصالح و کالبد پیرامونی (در محیط شهری)، شاخص‌های مهم و مؤثری هستند که بر احساس امنیت زنان در هنگام استفاده از محیط شهری می‌فزایند. استفاده و مناسب بودن فضاهای عمومی جهت امنیت زنان موضوع مهمی است که در سال های اخیر، امنیت اجتماعی زنان در فضاهای معماری به دلیل تاثیر مستقیم بر مشارکت و رفاه آن‌ها در جامعه مورد توجه قرار گرفته است.
The research was purposed to study the psychology of the architectural ambience and women's sense of security in urban environment. The statistical universe of the research included all the psychology and urban environment related to women's security texts. The sample encased all text concerning the psychology of architectural ambience and women's sense of security. The research method was descriptive analytical. To collect data library method and accessible document and references were processed. The results revealed that the indicators of the desired quality of the walls and the permeability of the bodies, readability and familiarity with the neighborhood, natural monitoring of the spaces, the ability to walk and lighting and suitable urban furniture were among the factors that affect women's sense of security when they were in urban spaces. Also, environmental psychological factors including furniture arrangement (lighting arrangement), color, acoustic (sound in office spaces), lighting, quality of sidewalks, vegetation, visible role of the environment, transportation, physical environment and accessibility. adaptability, readability and clarity of routes, access, urban furniture, type of material texture and surrounding body (in urban environment) were important and effective indicators which increased women's sense of security when using the urban environment. The use and appropriateness of public spaces for women's safety is an important issue that in recent years, women's social security in architectural spaces has been considered due to its direct impact on their participation and well-being in society.
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