اثربخشی درمان شفقت به خود بر مدیریت عواطف و تاب آوری زنان با طلاق عاطفی در بسترفرهنگی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
مریم اصفهانی اصل
1
(استادیار، گروه روان شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه علوم انسانی، واحد اندیمشک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اندیمشک، ایران)
کلید واژه: شفقت به خود, مدیریت عواطف, تاب آوری, طلاق عاطفی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثربخشی درمان شفقت به خود بر مدیریت عواطف و تاب آوری زنان با طلاق عاطفی در بستر فرهنگی شهر اندیمشک بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی زنان با طلاق عاطفی مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره در سال 1402 بود. نمونه پژوهش 20 نفر از جامعه مذکور بود که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش(10نفر) و کنترل (10نفر) جایگزین شدند. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. ابزاراندازه گیری شامل پرسش‌نامه تاب آوري کانر و دیویدسون (2003) و پرسش نامه مدیریت عواطف ویلیامز (١٩٩7) بود. گروه آزمایش پروتکل درمان شفقت به خود راسل کولتز و همکاران(۲۰۱۶) را در 8 جلسه و هفته ای یک بار به مدت 90 دقیقه دریافت کرد. سپس پس آزمون برای گروه ها انجام شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیره (مانکوا) و تحلیل کواریانس تک متغیره( آنکوا ) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که درمان شفقت به خود بر مدیریت عواطف و تاب آوری زنان با طلاق عاطفی اثربخش بود. به طور کلی زنانی که دچار طلاق عاطفی هستند، عواطف ناپایداري تجربه می کنند و این شرایط می تواند بر آن ها تاثیر منفی داشته باشد. همچنین عوامل فرهنگی نقش بسزایی در افزایش خطر طلاق عاطفی در زنان دارد.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of self-compassion-focused treatment on emotional management and resilience of women with culture grounded emotional divorce in Andimshek city. The statistical population of the research included all women with emotional divorce who referred to counseling centers in Andimshek city in 1402. The sample was selected among those who referred to the centers via convenience sampling procedure and were assigned randomly in two experimental and control group ten subjects each. The research was designed as semi- experimental with pre-test, post-test and control group. To collect data Connor and Davidson Resilience Questionnaire (2003), Williams Emotion Management Questionnaire (1997) were implemented. The experimental group was exposed to Self-Compassion-Focused Treatment intervention (Russell Koltz et al., 2016) for 8 sessions, once a week and 90 minutes’ duration each. The control group received none. Then both groups were post tested. Multi- Variate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) and Univariate Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was applied to analyze data. The results showed that self-compassion treatment was effective on the management of emotions and resilience of women with emotional divorce who refered to the counseling centers of Andimeshk city. Generally, the women with emotional divorce experience unstable emotions. Such circumstances could cause negative effects on them. The cultural factors could also play a significant role to increase the emotional divorce risk in women.
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