مطالعه کیفی نگرش نوجوانان و جوانان دختر طرفدار محصولات سرگرمی کره‌جنوبی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
لیلا ابراهیمی ورزنه
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روان شناسی بالینی کودک و نوجوان، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران)
الهام فتحی
2
(دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه حضرت معصومه(س)، قم، ایران)
کلید واژه: مطالعه کیفی نگرش نوجوانان و جوانان دختر طرفدار محصولات سرگرمی کره‌جنوبی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه کیفی نگرش نوجوانان و جوانان دختر طرفدار محصولات سرگرمی کره‌جنوبی بود.جامعه آماری تمامی دختران طرفدار صنعت سرگرمی کره جنوبی در شهر تهران بود. نمونه آماری تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری 11 دختر نوجوان و جوان ۱۳ تا 22 ساله بود که به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش کیفی از نوع تحلیل محتوای قراردادی بود و مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختارمند مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. نتایج یافته‌های به دست آمده از این مطالعه نشان داد رسانه‌های نوین عامل تغییرات در نهاد‌های هویت‌ساز شده‌اند و رسانه‌ها عوامل معناساز هویتی را دستخوش تغییر نموده‌اند و تاثیر رسانه‌ها در شکل گیری هویت و نگرش دختران جوان و نوجوان در رابطه با نحوه تاثیر پذیری هویت آنان از صنعت سرگرمی کره جنوبی قابل توجه است. هم چنین طی مصاحبه های اکتشافی با شرکت‌کنندگان 5 مضمون اصلی و 24مضمون فرعی استخراج شد. مضامین استخراج شده شامل دوری از خویشتن و هویت ایرانی، نگرش منتقدانه در مورد وضعیت فرهنگی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و جنسیتی در ایران، آرمانی پنداری، سرمشق‌گیری و احساس نزدیکی به هنرمندان صنعت سرگرمی کره جنوبی، تغییر سبک زندگی و شکل گیری هویت گروهی بود. یافته های این مطالعه می تواند اطلاعات مفیدی در اختیار سیاست‌گذاران رسانه، متخصصان سلامت روان و جامعه شناسان قرار دهد تا در شکل گیری هویت و نگرش دختران نوجوان و جوان ایرانی موثر باشد.
The present research was purposed to qualitatively study the female youths and adolescent’s attitude who were adherent to South Korean entertainment industry products. The statistical population subsumed the female youths and adolescents who were adherent to South Korean entertainment industry products in Tehran city. The sample until reaching theoretical saturation encompassed eleven female adolescents and youths aged 13 to 22 whom were selected via purposive sampling procedure. The research method was qualitative of contractual content analysis type and semi-structured interviews were used. The results of the research revealed that new media have become the cause of changes in identity building institutions and the media have changed the meaning-making factors of identity. The influence of the media in the formation of the identity and attitude of female youths and adolescents is significant in relation to the way their identity is influenced by the South Korean entertainment industry. Also, during exploratory interviews with the participants, 5 main themes and 24 sub-themes were extracted. The extracted themes included distance from the Iranian self and identity, critical attitude about the cultural, social, economic, and gender situation in Iran, idealism, imitation and feeling close to South Korean entertainment industry artists, lifestyle change, and group identity formation. The findings of this study could provide useful information to media policymakers, mental health professionals, and sociologists to be effective in forming the identity and attitude of young Iranian females.
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