نقش پایبندی مادر به تعالیم دینی بر سلامت معنوی فرزندان با نگاهی به فرهنگ ایرانی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
فاطمه عسکری
1
(دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی تربیتی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران )
پرویز عسگری
2
(استاد، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)
امیررضا عسگری
3
(دانش آموخته رشته حقوق، گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)
کلید واژه: پایبندی مادر, تعالیم دینی, سلامت معنوی, فرهنگ ایرانی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش پایبندی مادر به تعالیم دینی بر سلامت معنوی فرزندان با نگاهی به فرهنگ ایرانی بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل تمامی متون تعالیم دینی می‌باشد. نمونه پژوهش تعالیم دینی مادر در مورد سلامت معنوی فرزندان بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی است. برای گردآوری اطلاعات ، متون و منابع مرتبط با موضوع، از روش کتابخانه‌ای استفاده شد. سپس به تحلیل اطلاعات و داده‌ها پرداخته شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد: مادران برای تربیت دینی و سلامت معنوی فرزندان خود، باید به تعالیم دینی پایبندی داشته باشند. هم¬چنین خانواده در فرهنگ ایرانی، پایه و ستون اصلی جامعه است و برای جامعه ایرانی واحدی بسیار ارزشمند محسوب می‌شود. در خانواده‌های با نگرش مذهبی، نگرش فرزندان بر پایه اعتقادات مذهبی شکل گرفته و این اعتقادات سبب شکل‌گیری شخصیت دینی در فرزندان شده و به بروز رفتارهای مثبت از سوی آن‌ها می‌شود. پایبندی مادر به تعالیم دینی شامل آداب شیر دادن به نوزاد، نماز خواندن و روزه گرفتن، تشویق مادر، اخلاق و تقوا، دعا و توکل، عفت و حیا وخودسازی می‌باشد. این تعالیم دینی به طور مستقیم و غیرمستقیم از دوران کودکی بر سلامت معنوی فرزندان اثر می‌گذارد و باعث شکل‌گیری شخصیت معنوی آن‌ها می‌شود.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mother's adherence to religious teachings on children's spiritual health with looking at Iranian culture. The research universe included all texts of religious teachings. The research sample enfolded mother's religious teachings about children's spiritual health. The design of the research was descriptive-analytical. The library method was used to collect data, texts and references related to the subject. The data then were analyzed. The findings of the research showed that mothers should adhere to religious teachings for religious upbringing and spiritual health of their children. In Iranian culture, family is the main foundation and pillar of society and is considered a very valuable unit for Iranian society. In families with religious attitudes, children's attitudes are formed based on religious beliefs, and these beliefs lead to the formation of religious personality in children and finally concluded to positive behaviors on their part. Adherence of the mother to the religious teachings, including the customs of breastfeeding the baby, praying, fasting, accompanying the child in the mourning rituals of the family, encouraging the mother, morality and piety, helping to find a friend, prayer and trust, modesty, self-improvement and harmony. These religious teachings directly and indirectly from childhood affect the spiritual health of individuals and cause the formation of their spiritual personality.
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