بررسی انگلهای محوطه شکمی ماهی کپور معمولی وحشی (Cyprinus carpio) در استان گیلان
محورهای موضوعی : بهداشت و بیماری‌های آبزیان
بابک شعیبی عمرانی
1
,
سهیل علینژاد
2
,
حمیدرضا رضایی
3
1 - دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
2 - مؤسسه آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
کلید واژه: کپور معمولی, استان گیلان, انگل ماهی, انگل محوطه شکمی,
چکیده مقاله :
در این مطالعه وضعیت آلودگی انگلی در ماهی کپور معمولی وحشی (Cyprinus carpio) در استان گیلان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به این منظور در زمستان سال ۱۴۰۰ از شهرهای آستارا، هشتپر، بندر انزلی، رشت، کلاچای و کیاسر نمونه برداری صورت گرفت. از هر ایستگاه ۸ عدد ماهی تازه صید همان روز در سه دامنه وزنی شامل دو عدد در دامنه وزنی نیم تا یک، ۳ عدد در دامنه وزنی یک تا یک و نیم و ۳ عدد ماهی بالای یک و نیم کیلوگرم تهیه شد. نمونه‌ها در شرایط خنک به آزمایشگاه انگل شناسی دانشکده دامپزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج حمل شدند. بعد از زیست سنجی و ثبت مشخصات، محوطه شکمی بررسی شد و انگلهای آنیزاکیس با فراوانی 1/2%، لیگولا 75/18 % و رافیدآسکاریس 42/10 % مشاهده شدند. نمونه‌های حاوی بیش از یک گونه انگلی شامل آنیزاکیس و رافیدآسکاریس 1/2 %، لیگولا و رافیدآسکاریس 5/12 % و آنیزاکیس لیگولا و رافیدآسکاریس1/2 % بودند. آلودگی تجمعی 97/47 % بود.با افزایش وزن، میزان آلودگی تجمعی نیز افزایش می‌یابد (p<0.05). اختلاف معنی‌داری بین میزان آلودگی تجمعی در دو جنس نر و ماده مشاهده نشد (p>0.05). اختلاف معنی‌دار بین مناطق نمونه برداری مختلف با نظر آلودگی تجمعی وجود دارد. دو ایستگاه رشت و انزلی بیشترین درصد آلودگی را دارا بودند (p<0.05).
In this research, the parasitic contamination status of wild common carp (Cyprinus capio) in Guilan province was studied. For this, sampling was conducted during the winter of 2021 from the cities of Astara, Hashtpar, Bandar Anzali, Rasht, Kalachay, and Kiasar. From each station, 8 freshly caught fish (same day) were collected in three weight ranges: two fish in the weight range of 0.5 to 1 kg, three fish in the weight range of 1 to 1.5 kg, and three fish weighing over 1.5 kg. The samples were transported under cool conditions to the Parasitology Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch. After biometry and recording the characteristics, the abdominal cavity was examined, and the parasites Anisakis with a prevalence of 1.2%, Ligula with 18.75%, and Raphidascaris with 10.42% were observed. Samples containing more than one parasite species included Anisakis and Raphidascaris 1.2%, Ligula and Raphidascaris 12.5%, and Anisakis, Ligula, and Raphidascaris 1.2%. The cumulative infection rate was 47.97%. With the increase in weight, the cumulative infection rate also increased (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the cumulative infection rate between male and female fish (p>0.05). A significant difference was observed between different sampling areas and cumulative infection rate. Rasht and Anzali stations had the highest infection percentages (p<0.05).
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