بررسی فراوانی و عوامل خطر افزایش حساسیت ناشی از نیش حشرات در اسبان استان لرستان
محورهای موضوعی : آسیب شناسی درمانگاهی دامپزشکیشهریار مهرابی 1 , علیرضا قدردان مشهدی 2 * , محمد رحیم حاجی حاجیکلایی 3 , مهدی پورمهدی 4 , mohammad razi jalali 5
1 - دانش آموخته دکترای تخصصی بیماری‌های داخلی دام‌های بزرگ، دانشکده دامپزشکی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، دانشکده دامپزشکی، گروه علوم درمانگاهی
3 - گروه علوم درمانگاهی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
4 - دانشیار گروه بهداشت مواد غذایی, دانشکده دامپزشکی, دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
5 - بخش کلینیکال پاتولوژی دانشکده دامپزشکی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز
کلید واژه: افزایش حساسیت به نیش حشرات, اسب, لرستان,
چکیده مقاله :
در تحقیق حاضر فراوانی افزایش حساسیت به نیش حشرات (IBH) و همچنین نقش برخی از فاکتورهای میزبانی و محیطی در بروز آن در سطح شهرهای مختلف استان لرستان مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. به‌منظور انجام این کار، در هر بار مراجعه به مراکز پرورش اسب، تقریباٌ تمامی اسب‌های موجود در آن محل از نظر حضور یا عدم حضور ضایعات پوستی معاینه شده و نتایج حاصل همراه با اطلاعات فردی مربوط به هر اسب و شرایط محیطی و مدیریتی محل ثبت می‌شد. داده‌های جمع آوری شده با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری مناسب مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از این بررسی نشان داد که از بین 383 رأس اسب بررسی شده، 74 رأس (3/19 درصد) درگیر بیماری IBH بوده‌اند. همچنین تجزیه و تحلیل‌های آماری معلوم نمود که از بین فاکتورهای میزبانی (شامل سن، جنسیت، نژاد و رنگ) ارتباط بین نژاد و فراوانی بیماری از نظر آماری معنی دار بوده است (001/0≥p) .از بین فاکتورهای محیطی و مدیریتی نیز محل نمونه‌گیری (شهر) (001/0≥p) و اندازه گله (01/0≥p) دارای ارتباط معنی‌دار با میزان ابتلا به بیماری و ارتباط فواصل جمع آوری مدفوع و انجام یا عدم انجام مبارزه با حشرات با IBH غیر معنی‌داربود (05/0<p). نتایج این مطالعه مشخص ساخت، اگرچه میزان ابتلا به IBH در اسبان استان لرستان در مقایسه با دیگر مطالعات صورت گرفته در ایران (خوزستان و تهران) از رقم کمتری برخوردار است اما همچنان ضایعات ناشی از بیماری، تعداد قابل توجهی از اسبان این استان را درگیر می‌سازد.
The current study investigated the frequency of insect bite hypersensitivity (IBH) and the role of some host and environmental factors in its occurrence in different cities of Lorestan province. To do this, every time we visited the horse breeding centers, almost all the horses in those centers were examined for the presence or absence of skin lesions, and the results together with the information about the individual horses and the environmental and management data were recorded. The collected data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. The results of this study showed that out of 383 examined horses, 74 (19.3%) were afflicted with the IBH disease. Also, statistical analysis revealed that among host factors (including age, gender, breed, and color), the relationship between breed and the frequency of the disease was statistically significant (p≤0.001). Among the environmental and management factors, the location of sampling (city) (p≤0.001) and the herd size (p≤0.01) indicated a significant correlation with the frequency of the disease. The relationship between intervals of feces clean-up, and whether or not to fight against insects with IBH was not significant (p>0/05). The results of this study showed that, although the incidence of IBH in the horses of Lorestan province is lower than in other studies conducted in Iran (Khuzestan and Tehran), the lesions caused by this disease still affect a significant number of horses in this province.
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