تحلیلی بر فضاهای سبز شهری بمنظور توسعه پایدار گردشگری شهری با تاکید بر بعد زیست محیطی (مطالعه موردی: شهر نور)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

زینب تقوایی ¹ , صدرالدین متولی ^{2 *} , غلامرضا جانباز قبادی ³ , جلال عظیمی آملی ⁴

1 - دانشجوی دکتری، جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور ، ایران
2 - دانشیار و عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، ایران
3 - استادیار و عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، ایران
4 - دانشیار و عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نور، ، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/03/10 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/06/18 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/05/01

کلید واژه: توسعه پایدار, گردشگری شهری, زیست محیطی, فضاهای سبز شهری,

چکیده مقاله :

گردشگری شهری، عملکرد متقابل گردشگر- میزبان و تولید فضای گردشگری در رابطه با سفر به مناطق شهری باانگیزه‌های متفاوت و بازدید از جاذبه‌ها و استفاده از تسهیلات و خدمات مربوط به گردشگری است که آثار متفاوتی را بر فضا و اقتصاد شهری بر جای می‌نهد. زیباسازی فضاهای سبز شهری در زندگی شهری نیز بسیار مهم است. موضوعی که کاملاً در ارتباط با جنبه‌های زیباسازی و سلامت عمومی فضای سبز دارد، پیش زمینه فرهنگی جوامعی است که از این فضاها استفاده می‌کنند. فرهنگ‌های متفاوت، ارتباطات و سیستم‌های ارزشی متفاوتی در رابطه با طبیعت دارند. در نتیجه، نقش فضاهای سبز شهری ممکن است در ارتقای کیفیت زندگی محلی، هویت و شخصیت در بین گروه‌های فرهنگی مختلف درون یک شهر خاص و حتی در بین افراد، متفاوت باشد. درک اینکه چگونه گروه‌های فرهنگی و خرده فرهنگ‌های مختلف از فضاهای سبز شهری استفاده می‌کنند، در توسعه سیستم‌های مدیریت بهینه بسیار مهم می‌باشد. بنابراین هدف از پژوهش حاضر تحلیلی بر فضاهای سبز شهری بمنظور توسعه پایدار گردشگری شهری با تاکید بر بعد زیست محیطی شهر نور می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و توسعه‌ای، بر حسب نحوه گردآوری داده‌ها، توصیفی تحلیلی و به‌صورت پیمایشی یا میدانی می‌باشد که در آن از ابزار پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شهروندان، مسافران و مراجعه‌کننده به فضاهای سبز شهری بوده که بر اساس روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه انتخاب خواهد شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه بوده که میان نمونه انتخابی توزیع گردیده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های حاصل از پرسشنامه از آزمون تی‌تک نمونه‌ای و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شده است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که به منظور ارزیابی و بررسی تأثیرات فضاهای سبز و پارک‌های شهری در توسعه گردشگری و رونق بخشیدن به صنعت توریسم در شهر نور بوده بیانگر این است که فضاهای سبز واقع در شهر تا حد زیادی می‌تواند در رونق بخشیدن به صنعت گردشگری در شهر نور موثر واقع شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Urban tourism is the interaction of tourist-host and the production of tourism space in relation to traveling to urban areas with different motivations and visiting attractions and using facilities and services related to tourism, which have different effects on the urban space and economy. Beautifying urban green spaces is also very important in urban life. An issue that is entirely related to the beautification and general health aspects of green space is the cultural background of the communities that use these spaces. Different cultures have different communications and value systems in relation to nature. As a result, the role of urban green spaces in promoting local quality of life, identity and personality may vary between different cultural groups within a particular city and even among individuals. Understanding how different cultural groups and subcultures use urban green spaces is crucial in developing optimal management systems. Therefore, the purpose of this study is an analysis of urban green spaces in order to sustainable development of urban tourism with emphasis on the environmental dimension of Noor. In terms of applied and developmental purpose, the present research is descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection method and in the form of a survey or field in which a researcher has made a questionnaire. The statistical population of the study is citizens, travelers and those referring to urban green spaces, which will be selected based on stratified random sampling method and using Cochran's formula. The data collection tool was a questionnaire that was distributed among the selected sample. To analyze the data obtained from the questionnaire, sample t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient were used. The findings show that in order to evaluate and study the effects of green spaces and urban parks on tourism development and boost the tourism industry in Noor, it indicates that green spaces located in the city can greatly Prosper the tourism industry in Noor to be effective.

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