شناخت عوامل تاثیرگذاربر وضعیت موجود مبلمان شهری ومدل یابی مطلوب برای ‏ساماندهی به فضاها و منظر شهری (مطالعه موردی: شهر ایلام)‏

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

نادر شوهانی ¹ (استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران.)
حسن حکمت نیا ² (دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران)
حکیم بکری زاده ³ (استادیار گروه آمار، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران.)
احمد شوهانی ⁴ (استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور، تهران، ایران .)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/11/26 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/03/30 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/11/01

کلید واژه: فضا, مبلمان شهری, منظر, مدل یابی, ایلام‏,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده: ‏
تحقیق حاضر به بررسی مبلمان‎ ‎شهری‎ ‎از‎ ‎جمله‎ ‎عناصرتاثیر گذار و‎ ‎سازنده‎ ‎فضای عمومی‎ ‎شهرایلام پرداخته است.. ‏مناسب بودن مبلمان شهری(کمیت‎ ‎و‎ ‎کیفیت،‎ ‎زیبایی،‎ ‎راحتی،‎ ‎دوام‎ ‎و‎ ‎محل‎ ‎استقرارو نیزاستفاده‎ ‎از‎ ‎رنگ‎ ‎متناسب‎ ‎و‎ ‎جنس‎ ‎و‎ ‎مواد‎ ‎مناسب‎ ‎با اقلیم منطقه‎ ‎در‎ ‎طراحی‎ ‎مبلمان‎ ‎شهری)، باعث ارتقای کیفیت محیط شهری، ساماندهی فضا و سیمای ‏شهری و رضایتمندی شهروندان می گردد. این تحقیق از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و برای دست یابی به یک الگوی ‏نظری- تحلیلی است به لحاظ ماهیت و روش از دو روش ترکیبی‎ "‎توصیفی- ‏‎ ‎تحلیلی استفاده شده است. برای جمع ‏آوری داده ها و اطلاعات از مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی (پرسشنامه با میزان پایایی 80 درصد و مصاحبه) استفاده ‏شده است. قلمرو مکانی تحقیق، محدوده مرکزی شهر ایلام طی سالهای 1396و1397 بوده است و از دیدگاه ‏‏138متخصص به صورت نمونه‌گیری هدفمند (در دسترس) در سازمان‌های مرتبط با موضوع تحقیق استفاده گردید. در ‏تجزیه و تحلیل از تحلیل‌های آماری (تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، مدل معادلات ساختاری، همبستگی پیرسن و تحلیل ‏رگرسیون) استفاده گردید . نتایج تحلیل مدل نظری نشان دادکه نابسامانی‎ ‎و‎ ‎آشفتگی‎ ‎مبلمان‎ ‎شهری‎ ‎در ابعاد‎ ‎و لایه‌های‎ ‎مختلف‎ ‎شهر ایلام وجود دارد که بر‎ ‎روحیات‎ ‎و رفتارهای شهروندان‎ ‎تأثیر قابل توجهی داشته و باعث نارضایتی‎ ‎شهروندان نسبت‎ ‎به‎ ‎شهرشده است.‏‎ ‎‏.همچنین نتایج نشان داد که، بین عدم توجه به اصول استانداردهای مبلمان شهری ‏و به وجود آمدن ساختار نامتعادل و نامناسب شهری و کاهش کیفیت منظرشهری ارتباط وجود دارد استفاده‎ ‎از‎ ‎اصول‎ ‎و‎ ‎مبانی‎ ‎حاکم‎ ‎بر‎ ‎هر یک‎ ‎از‎ ‎عناصر‎ ‎تأثیرگذار‎ ‎بر مبلمان‎ ‎شهری باعث‎ ‎ساماندهی‎ ‎محیط‌‏‎ ‎و‎ ‎منظر شهر وخلق فضایی شهری ‏زیبا و ایده آل شهر می گردد.‏‎ ‎
‏‏

چکیده انگلیسی:

The present study examines urban furniture, including the influential and constructive ‎elements of the public space of Ilam city. Suitability of urban furniture (quantity and quality, ‎beauty, Comfort, durability and location and the use of appropriate colors and materials ‎suitable for the climate of the region in Urban furniture design), improves the quality of the ‎urban environment, organizing the urban space and appearance and citizens' satisfaction. ‎This research is applied in terms of purpose to achieve a theoretical-analytical model. In terms ‎of nature and method, two combined methods "descriptive-analytical" have been used. To ‎collect data and information from library studies. Field (questionnaire with ‎‏80%‏‎ reliability and ‎interview) was used.The spatial area of the research was the central area of Ilam during ‎‏1396‏‎ ‎and ‎‏1397‏‎ and from the perspective of ‎‏138‏‎ experts in the form of purposeful sampling ‎‎(available) in organizations Statistical analysis (exploratory factor analysis, structural ‎equation model, Pearson correlation and regression analysis) was used in the analysis.The ‎results of the theoretical model analysis showed that disorder and turbulence There is urban ‎furniture in different dimensions and layers of Ilam city that has a significant impact on the ‎spirits and ‎
behaviors of citizens and causes citizens dissatisfaction with The results also showed that there ‎is a relationship between not paying attention to the principles of urban furniture standards ‎and creating an unbalanced and inappropriate urban structure and reducing the quality of the ‎urban landscape. Principles and foundations governing each of the elements affecting urban ‎furniture cause the organization of the environment and landscape The city and the creation ‎of a beautiful and ideal urban space were achieved
.‏

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