بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های بستر فردی و اجتماعی بر دلبستگی مکانی (مطالعه موردی: شهر قائم‌شهر)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

رحیم بردی آنامرادنژاد ¹ (دانشیار گروه جغرافیاوبرنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه مازندران،بابلسر، ایران)
محمود آروین ² (دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا وبرنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده جغرافیا دانشگاه تهران ، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/04/15 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/01/29 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/09/01

کلید واژه: هویت مکانی, دلبستگی مکانی, وابستگی مکانی, پیوند اجتماعی, شهر قائم‌شهر,

چکیده مقاله :

دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎن، راﺑﻄﻪ و ﻧﻘﻄﻪ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣـﺮدم و مکان‌هاست. اﻳﻦ دﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻧﺤﻮه ارﺗﺒﺎط و ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻋــﺎﻃﻔﻲ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ اﻧﺴــﺎن ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﺳــﺖ و به‌واسطه  ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻓﺮدی، ﺟﻤﻌﻲ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ اﻳﺠﺎد می‌شود. دلبستگی به مکان و احساس تعلق به آن، در افراد این انگیزه را ایجاد می‌کند که به احیا و نوسازی همه‌جانبۀ محیط­های خانگی و محلی بپردازند. دلبستگی مکانی و حس تعلق می‌تواند زمینه مساعدی برای ایجاد دموکراسی مشارکتی فراهم سازد و اجرای برنامه‌های مختلف اقتصادی و اجتماعی را در اجتماع محلی با توفیق چشمگیر همراه کند و کیفیت زندگی و روند توسعه را بهبود بخشد. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های بستر فردی و اجتماعی بر دلبستگی مکانی در شهر قائم‌شهر می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، کاربردی و از نظر گردآروش تحقیق، جز پژوهش‌های توصیفی- پیمایشی و به‌طور کامل مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری است. گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه‌ای با 4 مؤلفه (دلبستگی مکانی، وابستگی مکانی، هویت مکانی، پیوند اجتماعی) و 40 گویه بر مبنای پاسخ‌های ساکنان شهر قائم‌شهر با حجم نمونه 384 نفر انجام شد. اطلاعات جمع‌آوری‌شده از طریق نرم‌افزارهای SPSS21 و Smart- PLS3 مورد تجزیه ‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج پژوهش بیانگر این است که در شهر قائم‌شهر میزان دلبستگی مکانی و مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر آن در سطح پایینی قرار دارند و مؤلفه وابستگی مکانی و هویت مکانی از منظر بستر فردی و شاخص پیوند اجتماعی از منظر بستر اجتماعی بر میزان دلبستگی مکانی (دلبستگی عاطفی) تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری دارند؛ بنابراین تقویت هم‌زمان دو بستر فردی و اجتماعی سبب تقویت دلبستگی مکانی در شهر قائم‌شهر می‌شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Place attachment is the relationship between people and places. This attachment is the basis of communication and positive emotional engagement of humans in space that it can be created by individual, plural, cultural and social features. The attachment to the place and the sense of belonging to it, encourage individuals to revive their home and local atmosphere completely. The sense of belonging and participation can create collaborative democracy, thereby the performance of various social and economic programs in the local community can noticeably succeed and they can increase the quality of living.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effective factors on location attachment in Ghaemshahr city. The current research is applied in terms of purpose, and in terms of collecting data, except for descriptive-survey research and fully structural equation modeling. Data were collected by a questionnaire with 4 components (spatial attachment, spatial dependency, spatial identity, social bonding) and 40 items based on the responses of residents of Qaemshahr city with a sample size of 384 people. Data collected through SPSS21 and Smart-PLS3 software were analyzed. The results of this study indicate that in the city of Qaemshahr, spatial attachment and its components are at a low level. The component of spatial dependence and spatial identity from the perspective of individual context and social bond index from the perspective of social context have a positive and significant effect on the level of place attachment (emotional attachment). Therefore, simultaneous strengthening of both individual and social contexts strengthens place attachment in Qaemshahr city.

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