بررسی عوامل موثر بر توسعه میان افزا در بازآفرینی بافت های ناکارآمد شهری با رویکرد زمینه گرایی در افزایش تعاملات ساکنین (مطالعه موردی شهرداری منطقه 6 کلانشهر مشهد)

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

شیرین جولایی ¹ , علی شکور ² , عبدالرضا پاک شیر ³ , پریسا مشک سار ⁴ , عباس ثابت ⁵

1 - گروه شهرسازی، واحد قشم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران.
2 - استاد جغرافیا، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران
3 - عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.
4 - عضو هیأت علمی موسسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز، ایران.
5 - عضو هیأت علمی موسسه آموزش عالی آپادانا، شیراز ایران.

تاریخ دریافت : 1402/11/10 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/02/21 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/12/01

کلید واژه: بازآفرینی, توسعه میان افزا, بافت ناکارآمدشهری, زمینه گرایی, تعامل ساکنین,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده
این پژوهش به بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه میان‌افزا در بازآفرینی بافت‌های ناکارآمد شهری با رویکرد زمینه‌گرایی و افزایش تعاملات ساکنین در منطقه 6 کلانشهر مشهد می‌پردازد. این مطالعه پیمایشی به روش توصیفی و همبستگی در سال جاری انجام خواهد شد. هدف آن کاربردی است و با استفاده از نتایج تحقیقات قبلی برای بهبود رفتارها و روش‌ها به کار می‌رود. از لحاظ زمانی، این پژوهش مقطعی است و داده‌ها را در یک مقطع زمانی گردآوری می‌کند. برای ارائه مدل کاربردی از روش‌های QMS و Q استفاده خواهد شد و بررسی‌ها در نرم‌افزارهای PLS و SPSS انجام می‌شود. جامعه آماری شامل مدیران شهری و شهروندان ساکن در منطقه مورد مطالعه است، که اعضای شورای اجتماعی و کارگروه‌های توسعه محلی را نیز شامل می‌شود. نتایج نظری پژوهش نشان داده است که بافت‌های ناکارآمد شهری پهنه‌هایی از شهر هستندکه درمقایسه باسایر پهنه‌های شهر از جریان توسعه عقب افتاده، از چرخة تکاملی حیات جدا گشته و به کانون مشکلات و نارساییها درآمده‌اند. نتیجه آنکه، مشهد بافت‌های ناکارآمد بررسی شده که برای هر یک شناسه‌هایی تعیین گردیده که شاید در برخی موارد جامع نبوده و نیازمند اصلاحاتی باشند؛ ولی بهتر آن است که شاخص‌هایی برای شناسایی بافتهای نا‌کارآمد شهری به کار رود که دیدی همه جانبه نسبت به مسائل شهری داشته و از جداسازی انواع بافتهای شهری ناکارآمد اجتناب گردد. همچنین باید تمام انواع بافتهای تاریخی، صنعتی، محدوده‌های تجاری متروکـه و‌... به عنوان بافت ناکـارآمد تلقی شده و به صورت یکپارچه برای آنها تصمیم‌گیری شود. ضمن آنکه، شاخص‌ها باید به گونه‌ای تنظیم شوند که با ارایه میزانی برای سنجش، ابهامات ممکن را به حداقل رسانند.
 

چکیده انگلیسی:

Abstract
This research examines the factors affecting the development of interfaza in revitalizing inefficient urban areas with a contextual approach, aiming to increase resident interactions in the 6th district of Mashhad metropolis. This descriptive and correlational survey study will be conducted this year. It aims to be practical, using results from previous research to improve behaviors and methods. This research is cross-sectional, collecting data at a single point in time. QMS and Q methods will be used to present the functional model, with analyses conducted using PLS and SPSS software. The statistical population includes city managers and citizens living in the study area, including members of the social council and local development working groups.The theoretical results show that inefficient urban areas are parts of the city that, compared to other areas, lag in development, are disconnected from the evolutionary cycle of life, and have become focal points of problems and inadequacies. Inefficient areas in Mashhad have been identified, and specific identifiers have been determined for each, though some may require adjustments. It is preferable to use comprehensive indicators to identify inefficient urban areas, avoiding the separation of different types. Additionally, historical, industrial contexts, abandoned commercial areas, etc., should be considered inefficient contexts and addressed integrally. Indicators should be adjusted to minimize ambiguities by providing clear measures for assessment.
 
Introduction
Mashhad metropolis has experienced rapid and sporadic physical expansion in recent decades and has witnessed problems such as environmental degradation, lack of attention to traditional patterns of the main fabric of the city, lack of attention to urban identity, etc. It was. While there are many capacities and potentials of domestic such as deteriorated and less developed lands and undeveloped lands (including empty, abandoned, abandoned lands) in the city in the form of single-piece and extensive areas that are suitable for development from within and growth within the boundaries of the city of Mashhad. Region (6) is one of the areas with potential that about 20 percent of the area is gross urban land (such as agriculture, arid and ruined) and according to the studies of the master plan of Mashhad city is considered as one of the most worn neighborhoods. The neighborhoods occupied by informal settlement, worn-out texture and undeveloped areas have been converted in past periods and do not have proper urban use and do not have the necessary dynamism and efficiency. Therefore, the use of this inter-additive approach, regardless of appropriate contexts and residents' interactions and providing strategy, cannot be realized. Therefore, the main purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors affecting the development of inter-additives in regeneration of dysfunctional urban textures with contextualism approach. In increasing residents' interactions (case study of the 6th district municipality of Mashhad metropolis).
 
Methodology
This survey is a descriptive correlational study which will be carried out in the current year. Because in this research, the results of previous research or existing knowledge will be used to improve behaviors, methods, tools and devices, so it will be practical in terms of purpose, because it is mainly aimed at finding solutions and a method to meet the needs of the subject of study. In terms of time criterion (cross sectional and longitudinal), this method will be used to collect data about one or more traits at a time point. In the application model, the modeling method using the combined QMS and Q methods will be used.
 
Results and discussion
The results showed that because the significance level of Friedman test was less than 0.05. Therefore, there was a significant difference between the effectiveness of each of the factors and the semantic-contextual-content-structural factors had the highest to the lowest effect.
 
Conclusion
The theoretical results of the present study have shown that urban inefficient textures are areas of the city that, compared to other areas of the city, have been separated from the developmental process of backward development, from the evolutionary cycle of life and have become the focus of problems and failures. As a result, inefficient textures have been investigated for each of which are identified which may not be comprehensive in some cases and need corrections, but it is better to use indicators to identify inefficient urban textures that have a comprehensive view of urban problems and avoid the separation of inefficient urban textures.

منابع و مأخذ:

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