تحلیل فضایی عوامل مؤثر بر احیای بافت های فرسوده ی شهر قائمشهر (با رویکرد ارزیابی سیاست های حمایتی دولت)

محورهای موضوعی : توسعه پایدار شهری

امیر بخشی ¹ , سید حسن رسولی ² , روح الله اسکندری ³

1 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا دانشگاه پیام نور,تهران,ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - کارشناسی ارشد ، جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری ، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران ، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/08/25 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/10/06 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/10/01

کلید واژه: سیاست حمایتی, بافت فرسوده, GIS, AHP, شهر قائمشهر,

چکیده مقاله :

بافت مرکزی و قدیمی شهرها که روزگاری مهم ترین و بهترین محله های مسکونی شهرها بـوده انـد و بـه دلیـل حضـور اجتماعات انسانی امروز دارای عناصر تاریخی و به یادمـانی بـاارزش متعـددی هسـتند، در حـال حاضـر دچـار فرسـودگی ناکارآمدی شده است. احیای بافت های فرسوده می تواند ارزش کالبدی را ارتقا داده و رغبت شهروندان به سـکونت در آن را افـزایش دهد. هدف اصلی این تحقیق، بررسی تحلیل فضایی عوامل مؤثر بر احیای بافت فرسوده شهر قائمشهر (با رویکرد ارزیابی سیاست های حمایتی) می باشد. در این تحقیق که به صورت پیمایشی که به عنوان شاخه ای از تحقیقات توصیفی صورت می گیرد، برای جمع آوری اطلاعات از ابزار بلوک های آماری و مقاله ها و کتب های فرسودگی که از معتبرترین ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات می باشد، استفاده گردیده است. در نتیجه با بررسی سیستم محیطی و شاخص های متناسب برای شناسایی بافت های فرسوده شهری با استفاده از مدل های برنامه ریزی (ahp) محله هایی به عنوان بافت فرسوده معرفی گردیده است. این شاخص ها اعم از ریزدانگی و ناپایداری و نفوذناپذیری در بافت های سطح شهر قائم شهر مورد پالایش و بررسی قرار گرفته و هریک معیاری برای نزدیک شدن به بافت های فرسوده شهری تلقی گردیده است که لذا با بررسی این شاخص ها بافت های فرسوده در عنوان بلوک های فرسوده شناسایی و معرفی شده اند و در نتیجه با بررسی شاخص های حمایتی برای بهسازی و نوسازی این بافت ها و پیشنهادات لازم برای برطرف کردن و جلوگیری از تولید نشدن بافت های فرسوده بیان شده است.

چکیده انگلیسی:

       The central and old texture of cities, which were once the most important and best residential neighborhoods of cities and due to the presence of human communities today have many historical and memorable elements, has now suffered from inefficiency. Rehabilitation of worn-out structures can enhance the physical value and increase the desire of citizens to live in it. In this research, which is a survey that is done as a branch of descriptive research, statistical block tools and burnout articles and books, which is the most reliable data collection tool, have been used to collect information. Investigation of environmental system and appropriate indicators to identify urban worn-out textures using planning models (ahp) Neighborhoods have been introduced as worn-out textures. These indices including fineness, instability and impermeability in the textures of Ghaemshahr city have been refined and studied and each of them has been considered as a criterion for approaching worn-out urban textures. Worn-outs have been identified and introduced, and as a result, by supporting the indicators for improving and renovating these tissues, the necessary suggestions have been made to eliminate and prevent the non-worn tissues from being produced.Extended AbstractIntroduction:     The central and old texture of cities, which were once the most important and best residential neighborhoods of cities and due to the presence of human communities today have many historical and memorable elements, has now suffered from inefficiency. Rehabilitation of worn-out structures can enhance physical value and increase citizens' desire to live in it. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the spatial analysis of factors affecting the rehabilitation of dilapidated fabric of Ghaemshahr city (with the approach of evaluating supportive policies).Methodology:    In this research, which is a survey that is done as a branch of descriptive research, statistical block tools and burnout articles and books, which is the most reliable data collection tool, have been used to collect information. Investigation of environmental system and appropriate indicators to identify urban worn-out textures using planning models (ahp) Neighborhoods have been introduced as worn-out textures. These indices including fineness, instability and impermeability in the textures of Ghaemshahr city have been refined and studied and each of them has been considered as a criterion for approaching worn-out urban textures. Worn out have been identified and introduced. The information analysis method of this research is in the category of qualitative studies. The mentioned method has priority in the research stages as a basis. Statistical analysis techniques include setting tables and Swot technique in strategic environmental analysis. A case study is one of the qualitative research methods. In this research, computer, Office software, AutoCAD, Arc Gis. The ability to perform complex analyzes with different spatial and non-spatial data sets simultaneously is the most important feature of GIS software.Results and discussion:     As a result, by examining the support indicators for the improvement and renovation of these tissues and the necessary suggestions to eliminate and prevent the non-production of worn tissues has been expressed. The effects of urban development plans on the standard of living of Ghaemshahr city were evaluated according to the main criteria. The results show that Ghaemshahr city is in the category of low quality cities according to the existing facts. Getting out of this situation requires the development of principled and optimal policies in order to improve the quality of urban life and modernized and improved textures. Accordingly, the main goal of planning in Ghaemshahr city is to improve the quality of urban living environment and the whole decision-making and policy-making process in urban development plans should be directed towards the realization of this important.Conclusion:      The results of testing the indicators and measuring the worn-out urban fabric in Ghaemshahr city have shown the low level of quality of life, so that the most central issues and problems of this center can be in several forms of traffic, pollution, physical security, social, economic, Classified leisure time and social security 

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Eckersley, R, (1999), Quality of life in Australia (An analysis of public perceptions), National center for Epidemiology and Health, September 1999. ISSN 1322-5421


2. 27.Foo, TS, (2000), Subjective assessment of urban quality of life in Singapore (1997- 1998), Habitat International, NO. 24(1).


3. Ibrahim, M.Chung,W, (2003), Quality of life of residents living near industrial estates in Singapore, Social Indicators Research, NO. p: 61.


4. Alvin, Boskoff, (1970), The sociology of urban region, Meredith corporation U.S.A.


5. Amiri, Saeed, (1995) How to recognize and correct worn-out urban fabric, Proceedings of the Second Seminar on Housing Development Policies in Iran, Volume 1, Publications of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development, Tehran.


6. Asayesh, Hossein, (2001), City Size and Quality of Social Relations, Urban Management, Second Year, Issue 8, Municipalities Organization.


7. Center for Studies and Planning, (1995), Urban Management in Iran, Tehran, Ministry of Interior.


8. Costanzia, R. (2007), Quality of life: An approach integrating opportunities, human needs, and subjective well-being, Ecological Economics, NO. 61(2-3).


9. Das, D, (2008), Urban Quality of Life: A case study of Guwahati, Social Indicators Research, and NO. p: 88.


10. Etemadi Mohammad Ali (2016), Revival of public areas in worn-out areas with emphasis on urban regeneration (case study of Sarshur neighborhood of Mashhad), International Conference on Architectural and Urban Engineering, June 1995.


11. Fattahi Shiva, Naghizadeh, Mohammad (2016), Explaining the approach of urban regeneration of culture - the basis in the historical context of downtown Tehran; Case study: 30 Tir area, International Conference on Architectural and Urban Engineering, Tehran 95.


12. Ghamami, Majid, (1371), Overview of comprehensive urban plans, Abadi, second year, No. 7


13. Habibi Kiomars, Poorahmad Ahmad, Meshkini Abolfazl,), (2007 Improvement and Renovation of Ancient Urban Textures, Entekhab Publications, First Edition, Tehran).


14. Jahanshahi, Mohammad Hossein, (2003) worn-out textures and urban problem-solving, Journal of Urban Planning, No. 4.


15. James, MB, (1971), managing the modern Chicago. DIRECTOR CENTER Government.


16. Loosim, (1996), Urban conservation policy and the preservation of historical and cultural heritage cities, vol. 13. No.6.


17. Makhdoom, Majid, (1993), The Foundation of Land Management, First Edition, Tehran: University of Tehran.


18. Mazini, Manouchehr, (1991), Urban Planning and Explaining Some New Concepts, Collection of Physical Planning Studies.


19. Mir Afzali, Bita, , (2006) - Physical-spatial study and organization of the old texture of Isfahan city, Aligoli Agha neighborhood, M.Sc. Thesis in Geography and Urban Planning, Yazd University.


20. Poorahmad, Ahmad; Hatami Nejad, Hossein and Ahmadi, Mohammad (2014), Measuring the participation of citizens in urban beautification; Case Study: District 6 of Tehran, Quarterly Journal of Urban Planning Geography Research, Volume 2, Number 3.


21. Rahnama, Mohammad Rahim, (2005) Investigation of the process of revitalization of Mashhad city center, Mashhad University Press, first edition, Mashhad.


22. Rasouli, Mohammad, (1997) Global Experiences in Improving and Renovating the Ancient Texture of Cities, Abstracts of the Specialized Conference on Urban Textures, First Edition, Ministry of Housing and Urban Development.


23. Razavian, Mohammad Taghi, (2002) Urban Land Use Planning, Manshi Publications, First Edition, Tehran.


24. Shahidi, Mohammad Hossein, (2002), Sustainable urban transportation, a tool for the realization of cities, citizenship, urban management, the Organization of Municipalities, Third Year, No. 11 and 12.


25. Shia, Ismail, (1374), Introduction to Urban Planning, University of Science and Technology Publications.


26. Shokouei, Hossein, Hosseini, Ali, (2004), Mechanisms of citizen participation in the preparation of urban development plans, Quarterly Journal of Teacher of Humanities, Volume 8, Number 1.


27. Statistical Yearbook of Mazandaran, 2006


28. Statistics Center of Iran, (1996), General Census of Population and Housing, Statistical Yearbook of the country.


29. Statistics Center of Iran, (2006), General Census of Population and Housing, Statistical Yearbook of the country.


30. Statistics Center of Iran, (2011), General Census of Population and Housing.


31. Tashkar, Zahra, (2000), Urban Development Plans, Inefficiency in Implementation, Municipalities Monthly, First Year. Issue 12.


32. Ziyari, Keramatullah, (2005) Urban Land Use Planning, Yazd University Press, Second Edition, Yazd.