تبیین رابطه مفاهیم حس امنیت بانوان و حس تعلق به مکان در بافت تاریخی شهری نمونه موردی: (محله جو باره شهر اصفهان)
محورهای موضوعی : برنامه ریزی شهری
محمدعلی رحیمی
1
(استادیار گروه معماری، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران)
سمانه ایزدی زمان آبادی
2
(دانشجوی دکتری معماری، گروه معماری، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران)
کلید واژه: محله جو باره اصفهان, حس تعلق به مکان, امنیت اجتماعی بانوان, بافت تاریخی,
چکیده مقاله :
توجه به مفهوم امنیت شهروندان (به‌ویژه بانوان) و روش های ارتقا آن به‌عنوان یکی از اولویت‌های اساسی در فضاهای شهری محسوب می شود. به همین دلیل در فرایند برنامه ریزی شهری، ارتقا احساس امنیت در محیط های شهری به‌ویژه در بافت های تاریخی از مهم ترین اهداف در زندگی شهری بوده است. هدف اصلی از انجام این تحقیق شناسایی مؤلفه های ایجاد حس تعلق به مکان، به‌مثابه یکی از مهم‌ترین محدوده‌های بافت تاریخی شهری، برای ایجاد امنیت به‌ویژه در میان بانوان در محله جو باره اصفهان است. روش تحقیق از نوع پژوهش های کیفی - کمی و طرح تحقیق به‌صورت ترکیبی (روش تحلیل محتوا و روش پیمایش) و در پی پاسخ به سؤال پژوهش مبنی بر اینکه، چگونه پارامترهای امنیت و حس تعلق به مکان بر امنیت بانوان در محله جو باره اصفهان تأثیرگذار است؟ فرضیه پژوهش بر معناداری رابطه بین امنیت و حس تعلق به مکان که در نهایت منجر به امنیت بانوان در بافت تاریخی می گردد تأکید می کند. نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد، توجه به پارامترهای ارتقا حس امنیت بانوان (جنسیت، کنترل و نوع بافت) و پارامترهای ارتقا حس تعلق به مکان (مالکیت، سابقه سکونت و خاطره انگیزی) به‌عنوان پارامترهای اصلی این پژوهش که دارای رابطه دوسویه هستند در جهت راهکارهای راهبردی در بافت تاریخی جو باره اصفهان به طراحان و معماران باهدف بالابردن امنیت بانوان و حس تعلق به مکان پیشنهاد گردید. فضاهای امن شهری برای زنان با متغیرهای بیان‌شدة حس تعلق به مکان و احساس امنیت رابطه معناداری دارد و بیشترین میزان همبستگی مربوط به کنترل طبیعی به دست آمد و کمترین آن برای جنسیت نشان‌داده‌شده است.
Paying attention to the concept of citizens' security (especially women) and its improvement methods is considered as one of the primary priorities in urban spaces. For this reason, in the process of urban planning, improving the sense of security in urban environments, especially in historical contexts, has been one of the most important goals in urban life. The main purpose of this research is to identify the components of creating a sense of belonging to the place, as one of the most important areas of the urban historical context, to create security, especially among women in the Jo Bareh neighborhood of Isfahan. The research method is qualitative-quantitative research and the research design is combined (content analysis and survey method) to answer the research question of how the security parameters and the sense of belonging to the place affect the safety of women in the Jo Bareh neighborhood of Isfahan. Is it effective? The research hypothesis emphasizes the significance of the relationship between security and the sense of belonging to a place, which ultimately leads to the security of women in the historical context. The results of the research show that paying attention to the parameters of improving women's sense of security (gender, control, and type of fabric) and the parameters of improving the sense of belonging to a place (ownership, residential history, and memorableness) as the main parameters of this research, which have a two-way relationship in It was proposed to designers and architects for strategic solutions in the historical context of Jo Bareh, Isfahan, to increase the safety of women and the sense of belonging to the place. Urban safe spaces for women have a significant relationship with the expressed variables of a sense of belonging to a home and a sense of security, and the highest correlation was obtained related to natural control, and the lowest was shown for gender.Extended AbstractIntroduction: Paying attention to the concept of security of citizens (especially women) and ways to improve it is considered one of the fundamental priorities in urban spaces. For this reason, in urban planning, reducing crime and enhancing the sense of security in urban environments, especially in historical contexts, have been one of the most significant goals in urban life. In recent years, various urban plans (comprehensive plans, detailed plans, improvement and renovation plans for historical contexts) have been considered with the aim of improving the physical, functional, social, and economic conditions in the historical contexts of Isfahan city. ; It is possible to mention the improvement projects of historical, cultural and tourism axes (Haruni, Jo Bareh, Jolfa, Jamale, Dar Dasht, Bid Abad, south of Imam Square). Jobareh neighborhood of Isfahan is at a low level in terms of overall social, physical, and economic structures. This rupture of the spatial and social construction has destroyed security in its various aspects, both environmental and social, the selection of the Jobareh neighborhood is important from this point of view; This geographical place is not only the oldest residential neighborhood of Isfahan city but also with the Jame Mosque and the old square and market, it has been neglected as a cultural, economic and residential group and lives in social, cultural and economic poverty. In this neighborhood, due to the existing problems, social bonds have been separated and most of the native people have left the area; Neighborhood residents are experienced by low-income people and Afghan and rural immigrants without a sense of belonging to the place because they are often not owners and their residence period is temporary. According to what has been said, the necessity of conducting this research is to control the spatial and social structure to solve the problems of this neighborhood, especially the safety of women. According to the above, the purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between women's sense of security and the feeling of belonging to a place in the Jo Bareh neighborhood of Isfahan to improve the psychological sence of security of women living in the environment.Methodology: The type of research conducted in this research is based on primary data and a combination of (quantitative-qualitative) information. In this regard, firstly, from the descriptive-analytical method (content analysis) in the stage of theoretical studies, the use of data obtained from library studies, the subject literature, and the concepts of the feeling of security and the environmental and architectural factors affecting it, as well as the characteristics of the context. the urban worn-out texture, a review, and a theoretical framework for the discussion were set; In the phase of studying the existing situation, a quantitative method of the analytical-survey research plan (statistical analysis) has been used. By being present in the area under study, which is the Jobareh neighborhood of Isfahan, and by using field observations and setting up and distributing questionnaires, the necessary data were collected. and based on Morgan's table, a sample size of 300 women from the Jo Bareh neighborhood is considered. In the analytical method, the problem is not only described; Rather, the causes and effects have been investigated and analyzed. The significance level of the components was analyzed by the method of correlation coefficient analysis. The whole is divided into parts and analyzed separately. Also, the relationships of the ingredients with each other and the factors affecting them have been analyzed.Results and discussion: The results of the research show that paying attention to the parameters of improving women's sense of security (gender, control, and type of fabric) and the parameters of enhancing the sense of belonging to a place (ownership, residential history, and memorableness) as the main parameters of this research, which have a two-way relationship in It was proposed to designers and architects for strategic solutions in the historical context of Jo Bareh, Isfahan, to increase the safety of women and the sense of belonging to the place. Urban safe spaces for women have a significant relationship with the expressed variables of a sense of belonging to a location and a sense of security, the highest correlation was obtained related to natural control, and the lowest was shown for gender.Conclusion: Other researchers have also dealt with the mentioned cases, and suggestions have been presented by the researcher, which can be related to things such as: improving worn-out structures to prevent the creation of ruins and unsafe spaces while preserving the values. architecture; Creating spaces and public uses such as mosques, schools and parks in places with little traffic in order to increase the capacity threshold; Periodically holding festivals in order to promote collective culture; Trying to improve the sense of security in the area of worn-out structures by using the participation of the citizens themselves, such as holding events or changing the activity time in the studied area, can be impressive in order to make the area alive at night; widening the alleys and streets and creating mixed uses in them in order to increase the capacity threshold; increasing the permeability and accessibility of urban spaces; Improving the quality of the road network and removing physical and practical obstacles along the path of the sidewalks; improving the condition of road lighting; preventing the creation of remote and dark spaces and providing social supervision of others; Creating changes in the structure of the physical environment and influencing the way people use the environment and increasing citizen surveillance; He pointed out the possibility of more monitoring in all parts of the neighborhood to create public, cultural and sports spaces for the interaction of the residents of the neighborhood in order to increase the sense of belonging to the place and spending leisure time in those spaces in order to reduce social abnormality.
_||_