مطالعه جامعه‌شناختی چالش‌های توسعه اجتماعی در استان آذربایجان شرقی
پروین اشراقی اسکویی
1
(
دانشجوی دکترای جامعه‌شناسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، واحد تبریز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز، ایران.
)
حسین بنی فطمه
2
(
گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران(نویسنده: مسئول)
E-mail: banifatemeh@tabrizu.ac.ir
)
داود ابراهیم پور
3
(
استادیار ، گروه علوم اجتماعی ، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
)
محمد عباس زاده
4
(
گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران
)
تاریخ ارسال : 1402/03/13
تاریخ تایید : 1402/04/05
کلید واژه:
توسعه اجتماعی,
آنومی,
خلاء مشارکتی,
چالش اجتماعی,
چالش‌های مدیریتی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف تحقیق حاضر شناسایی چالش‌های توسعه اجتماعی در استان آذربایجان شرقی می‌باشد. روش تحقیق حاضر کیفی بوده و از رویکرد نظریه زمینه‌ای به عنوان روش عملیاتی پژوهش استفاده شده است. به منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌های مورد نیاز از ابزار مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختار یافته استفاده شده است. برای این کار، با 22 نفر از متخصصان و شهروندان استان آذربایجان شرقی مصاحبه انجام شد. یافته‌های تحقیق حاکی از این است که چالش‌های شناسایی شده در استان برگیرنده مقوله‌های چالش‌های ساختاری (با زیر مقوله‌های تمرکزگرایی در تصمیم گیری‌های استانی و ضعف در تخصیص بودجه)، چالش‌های فرهنگی، اجتماعی (با زیر مقوله‌های خلاء مشارکتی و شکاف دانش) و چالش‌های مدیریتی (با زیر مقوله‌های انتصاب‌های نادرست، بکارگیری یافته‌های آمایش سرزمین، مدیریت ضعیف گذارها) و در نهایت چالش‌های عاملیت محور (با زیرمقوله‌های فرد‌گرایی و عدم مشارکت گروهی، برخورداری از شخصیت اقتدارطلب، تنگ نظری در تعاملات اجتماعی، عدم احساس تعلق شهری) می‌باشند. در مقاله حاضر، هسته مرکزی بدست آمده مدیریت توسعه اجتماعی می‌باشد. این مفهوم انعکاس مسائل و چالش‌های مدیریتی گزارش شده در فرایند توسعه در حوزه‌‌های مختلف استان است.
چکیده انگلیسی :
The aim of the present research is to identify the challenges of social development in East Azarbaijan Province. The research method is a qualitative method and the grounded theory approach is used as the operational method of the research. In order to collect the required data, a semi-structured interview tool was used. For this purpose, 22 experts and citizens of East Azerbaijan province were interviewed. The findings of the research indicate that the identified challenges in this province are structural challenges (with the subcategories of centralization in provincial decision-making and weakness in budget allocation), cultural and social challenges (with the subcategories of lack of cooperation and knowledge gap), management challenges (with the subcategories of incorrect appointments, incomplete application of land use findings, poor management of transitions) and finally agency-oriented challenges (with the subcategories of individualism and lack of group participation, having an authoritarian personality, narrow-mindedness in social interactions, lack of feeling of belonging to the city(. In this article, the obtained central core is "social development management". This concept reflects the management issues and challenges in the development process of the East Azerbaijan province.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Abbaszadeh, M. (2012). Reflections on Credibility and Reliability in Qualitative Research, Journal of Applied Sociology, Volume 23, Number 1, Spring.
Ahmadi, M. (2002). Fundamentals of Organization and Management. Cultural Research Press.
Asgharpour Masouleh, A. R. & Roshanfekr, P. & Kalantari, A. (2014). Social Development in Tehran, Tehran: Tehran Center for Studies and Planning press.
Azkia, M. Zanjani, H. Seyed Mirzaei, M. & Barghomdi, H. (2014). Survey of the level of social development in Tehran, Iranian Journal of Social Development Studies, 6 (4), P.p: 7-21.
Azkia, M. & Ghaffari, G. (2001). Study of the relationship between trust and social participation in rural areas of Kashan. Journal of Sociological Studies, Number 17.
Azmi, A. (2008). Iran's social development position in line with the vision document. Yas Rahbard Magazine, 15, Fall.
Breedlove, L. William; Armer, M. (1997). Dependency, Techno-Economic Heritage, Disarticulation, and Social Development in Less Developed Nations, Sociological Perspectives, Volume 40, issue 4.
Chan, C. K. & Ho, (2013). Introduction to Special Series: The Challenges of Social Development in China. Journal of Comparative Asian Development, Volume. 12, Number 1.
Deflem, M. (2015). Anomie: History of the Concept, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Fazeli, M. Fattahi, S. & Zanjan Rafiei, N. (2013). "Social Development, Indicators and Iran's Position in the World", Quarterly Journal of Social and Cultural Development Studies, Volume 2, Number 1, Summer.
Fazeli, Mohammad; Fatahi, Sajjad; Zanjan Rafiei, Seyedeh Nastern (2013). SocialDevelopment. Indicators and position of Iran in the world".Social and Cultural Development Studies Quarterly, Volume 2, Number 1, P.p: 159-182.
Firoozabadi E. (2010). Study of indicators and rankings of social development in the provinces of Iran and its relationship with social capital", Social Welfare Quarterly, Year 10, No. 37.
Ghouti Sefid Sangi, A. Farashiani, H. & Hassanzadeh Choukanloo, H. (2017). reflection of Social Development in the Laws of the Five Programs of Economic, Social and Cultural Development of the Islamic Republic of Iran 1987-2017. Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Former Human Development), Volume 12, Number 1, Autumn.
Human Rights Council (2023). Inequality, social protection and the right to development, 3–5 April 2023, A/HRC/EMRTD/7/CRP.24.
Kaehler, B. & Grundei, J. (2019). HR Governance A Theoretical Introduction, Original version published by Springer.
Kaveh Pishghadam, Mohammad Kazem (2010). The dominance of the dependency school on development strategies in the first decade of the Islamic Revolution. Encyclopedia of Law and Politics, Number 14, P.p: 41-53.
Kaldi, A. (2005). Social Capital and Family, Proceedings of the First Symposium on Social Capital and Social Welfare, Tehran: University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences press.
Latifi, G. (2017). Quality of Social Development among Citizens of Urban Areas of Tehran. Quarterly Journal of Social Order Research, Year 9, Number 4.
Madani Ghahfarkhi, S. & Roshanfekr, P. (2015). Social Development; Concepts and Measurement, Reflection Publications.
Mahmud, (2017). Social Development in Bangladesh: Pathways, Surprises and Challenges, Indian Journal of Human Development, Volume 2, Number 1,P.p: 79-92.
Midgely, J. (2001). south Africa: challenges of social development, international social Welfare, Vol.10, P.p: 267-275.
Mirbagheri, N. Masoumi, D. & Navid, B. (2014). "Assessing the development of Ardabil cities using numerical and hierarchical taxonomic analysis models, Journal of Economics and Urban Management", Third Year, Number. 10, Spring.
Plagerson, Sophie; Patel, Leila; Hochfeld, Tessa; Ulriksen S. M. (2019). Social policy in South Africa: Navigating the route to socialdevelopment,WorldDevelopment, Number 113, P.p: 1–9.
Pishgahi Fard, Z. Mirzadeh Koohshahi, N. & Mirzadeh Koohshahi, M. (2010). A Study of the Role of the Iraqi Federal Constitution in Increasing Iran's Ethnic Demands (with Emphasis on Kurdistan). Journal of Law Enforcement Science, Volume 12, Number 4.
Rajabzadeh, A. & Kowsari, M. (2002). Political Anomie in Durkheim's Thought. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Shiraz University, Volume 19, Number 1.
Report on the status of the legatum progress index in 2010s-2020s; With an emphasis on measuring the status of Iran's progress index at the world level and the seven regions (2021). Program and budget organization of the country. Future Development Research Center.
Schweire, C. Fontaine, O. & Pirzade, J. (2006). Bourdieu's words, translated by Morteza Katabi, Tehran: Ney press.
Sen, A. K. (2013). Development means freedom, translated by Mohammad Saeed Nouri Naini, Tehran: Ney press.
Sung-Chan, Pauline; Yuen-Tsang, Angelina; Yadama, N. (2008). Action research and social development in China: Creating synergy between marginalized populations and government officials, Action Research, Volume 6, Number 2, P.p:193-212.
United Nations (2018). Key social development challenges in the Asia-Pacific region in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Seventy-fourth session.
United Nations (2019). Third session of the Regional Conference on Social Development in Latin America and the Caribbean, Mexico City, 1–3 October
