تحلیل موانع ژئوپلیتیکی روابط جمهوری اسلامی ایران و عربستان سعودی از منظر جامعه شناسی سیاسی
محمدحامد لامعی
1
(
دانشجوی دکترای روابط بین الملل ، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
)
محمد یوسفی جویباری
2
(
استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین‌الملل واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران . نویسنده مسئول yousefijouybari@iaut.ac.ir
)
رضا خدایی محمودی
3
(
استادیار ، گروه مدیریت، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، مرند، ایران.
)
تاریخ ارسال : 1401/11/08
تاریخ تایید : 1401/12/08
کلید واژه:
سیاست خارجی,
ایران,
خاورمیانه,
عربستان,
ژئوپلیتیک,
چکیده مقاله :
روابط ایران و عربستان سعودی طی سالیان اخیر به صحنه منازعه در معادلات و نظم منطقه ای در جنوب غرب آسیا مبدل شده است. جمهوری اسلامی ایران و عربستان سعودی به عنوان دو رقیب دیرینه به خاطر ویژگی های ژئواستراتژیک و ژئواکونومیک منطقه خلیج فارس و همچنین شرایط خاص ژئوپلیتیک و ایدئولوژیک خود، به رقابت همدیگر در این منطقه و نیز جهان اسلام پرداخته اند. روابط امنیتی، اقتصادی، تجاری و فرهنگی- اجتماعی هر دو کشور به شدت متأثر از سیاست خارجی دو کشور می باشد. بسیاری از تضادهای ایران و عربستان را می توان در قالب نشانه های هویتی و ژئوپلیتیکی مشاهده نمود. هدف تحقیق حاضر، تحلیل جامعه‌شناختی موانع ژئوپلیتیکی که مانع از ایجاد روابط پایدار و باثبات میان جمهوری اسلامی ایران و عربستان سعودی می شود، میباشد. روش تحقیق، اسنادی و تحلیلی بوده و از منابع اسنادی جهت تبیین مساله بهره گرفته شده است. تشدید و تقویت بحران ژئوپلیتیکی، گسترش منازعه و نیز رقابت های درون منطقه ای در جنوب غرب آسیا از جمله موانع ژئوپلیتیکی میباشد که مانع شکل گیری روابط حسنه میان ایران و عربستان سعودی شده است و تا رفع این موانع ژئوپلیتیکی نمی توان انتظار روابط پایدار و باثباتی را بین ایران و عربستان داشت.
چکیده انگلیسی :
In recent years, relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia have become a scene of conflict in regional equations and order in Southwest Asia. The Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia, as two long-standing rivals, have competed with each other in this region and the Islamic world due to the geostrategic and geoeconomic characteristics of the Persian Gulf region as well as their specific geopolitical and ideological conditions. The security, economic, commercial and cultural-social relations of both countries are strongly affected by the foreign policy of the two countries. Many contradictions between Iran and Saudi Arabia can be seen in the form of identity and geopolitical signs. The aim of the present research is to analyze the sociological barriers of geopolitics that prevent the establishment of stable and stable relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia. The research method is documentary and analytical, and documentary sources have been used to explain the problem. The intensification and strengthening of the geopolitical crisis, the expansion of the conflict and the intra-regional competition in Southwest Asia are among the geopolitical obstacles that have prevented the formation of good relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia, and these geopolitical obstacles cannot be resolved. He expected stable relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia.
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Adami, A.,Mousavi, S., Tilabi, H. (2012) Revolutionary developments in Bahrain and religious and geopolitical conflicts between Iran and Saudi Arabia, International Political Research Quarterly, Shahreza Islamic Azad University, No.10, spring.
Aghaei, S., Ahmadian, H. (2010). Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia relations: Fundamental Challenges and Future Possibilities, Politics Quarterly, Journal of the School of Law and Political Science, Vol. 40, No. 3.
Azghandi, A., Agha Alikhani, M. (2015). Investigating the regional factors of divergence in Iran-Saudi relations, Policy Quarterly, Vol. 43, No. 2, summer.
Bayat, J., Eslami, M.(2018). Iran - Saudi Arabia; De-escalation model design focusing on regional conflicts, Quarterly Journal of Strategic Public Policy Studies, Vol. 8, No. 28, Fall.
Cordesman, Anthony (2015). The True Nature of the Saudi Succession Crisis, Washington, DC: Center for Strategic International Studies
Dades, Klaus (2004) Geopolitics in a Changing World, translated by Zahra Ahmadipour and Attaullah Abdi, Tehran, Balag Danesh Publishing House.
Davand, M., Soltaninejad, A. (2018). Securing the cyber tension between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia; Strategic threats and requirements, 27th year strategy, No. 86, pp: 79-98.
Eslami, M., Jamshidi, M., Davand, M. (2017). Obstacles of expanding the cultural strategies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the geo-culture of the Islamic world (case study: Saudi Arabia), Geography Quarterly, New Period, 15(55), Winter.
Firahi, D. (2013). Political System and Government in Islam, Tehran, SAMT Publications.
Hafeznia, M., Ahmadipour, Z., Bouyeh, Ch. (2012). Islamic Revolution and the emergence of new geopolitics of Iran, Research Journal of Islamic Revolution, second year, No.5, winter.
Jahner, Ariel. (2012) Saudi Arabia and Iran: The Struggle for Power and Influence in the Gulf, Journal of International Affairs Review, VOL2, No3
Karamian Habili, K., Alborzi, H.(2015). Media war: the challenge of the model of political Islam based on Iranian Shiism and the model based on Saudi Wahhabism in Bahrain, Journal of Political and International Research, Vol.7, No.24, Pp: 189-214.
Kavianirad, M., Boyeh, Ch. (2012). The position of the concept of critical space in the formation of Iraq's foreign policy, Geopolitics Quarterly, No. 25, 8(1).
Khajeh Sarvari G., Yaqoubnia H. (2013). Analyzing the role of Iran's Islamic Revolution in the reorganization of the Islamic awakening of Saudi Arabia, Journal: Al-Stratej, Vol.22, No: 67, Pp: 117-137.
Khatami, S., Shakibaei, A. (2017). Analysis of evolutionary game theory of Iran and Saudi Arabia in the framework of genetic algorithm, economic modeling, 11(2) 38, Pp.: 29-55.
Khezari, S., Parhizkar (2015). The roots of Iran-Saudi conflicts, investigating the nature of the regional conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia, Political and International Research Quarterly, Islamic Azad University, Shahreza Branch, No.23, summer
Khezri, E., Safavi, S., Parhishkar, A. (2015). The roots of Iran-Saudi conflicts, International Political Research Quarterly of Shahreza Islamic Azad University, No.23, summer.
Larijani, M.(1996). Islamic Government and Political Borders, Islamic Government Quarterly, No. 2, Winter.
Malek Mohammadi, H., Madani, M. (2013). The culture governing the interactions between Iran and Saudi Arabia from the perspective of structural-ideological analysis, Politics Quarterly, V.43, No. 4, winter.
Massoudnia, H., Forozan, Y., Alishahi, A.(2017). Shifting power in Saudi Arabia: The effects of the change of succession on the foreign policy structure of Saudi Arabia, International Political Approaches, 8(1), Fall.
Mousavi, SM., Bakhshi Tilabi, R. (2012). The influence of ideological issues on the foreign policy of Saudi Arabia towards Iran from 2003 onwards, Political and International Research Quarterly, No. 11.
Naderi, A. (2009). Sociological study of the political system of Saudi Arabia, Foreign Policy Quarterly, No. 89.
Naderinasab, P. (2010). Challenges of relations between the Islamic Republic of Iran and Saudi Arabia in the region, Policy Quarterly, Vol. 40, No. 1, Spring.
Report of October (2001). Ben Laden family under the protection of the Al Saud family, political-social report, No. 127.
Rezvanifar, E. (2013). Saudi political-social challenges in the light of Islamic awakening, Regional Research Quarterly, No. 9.
Sadeghi, H., Naqdi Ishratabad, J., Mirkoshesh, A. (2015). Analysis of Iran-Saudi Arabia relations from the perspective of motivational realism theory, International Political Research Quarterly of Shahreza Azad University, No.25, winter.
Sareal Qalam, M. (2000). Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran; A theoretical review and the coalition paradigm, Center for Strategic Research.
Seifi, A., Pourhasan, N. (2016) Saudi Arabia's comprehensive balance and coalition building towards the Islamic Republic of Iran, International Political Research Quarterly, Shahreza, No. 26.
Shafiei, N., Ghanbari, F. (2016). Explaining the relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia in the conceptual framework of the Cold War, Political and International Research Quarterly, Vol. 9, 31(31), Pp. 117-140.
Shahramnia, S., Vesi, S. (2015). Study of the regional confrontations of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Saudi Arabia in Syria within the framework of the integrated approach of constructivism-realism, Political Studies Quarterly, 8(29), Fall.
Shiroudi, M.(2004). The Islamic Revolution of Iran and the Movements of the Islamic World, Tehran, Rawaq-e Andisheh, No. 30.
Shormij M. (2017). The effect of the Islamic revolution on the relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran in the first decade of the Islamic Republic, Islamic Revolution Studies Quarterly, 14(50), Fall.
Veisi, H.(2019). Analysis of Saudi Arabia's geopolitical challenges with the Islamic Republic of Iran and its influence on the Southwest Asia region, Geography and Development, No. 55, Summer.
Zarei, B. (2010). Analysis of the theory of nation in the realm of political geography of Islam, Politics Quarterly, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences
