بررسی رابطه ابعاد توسعه گردشگری روستایی بر کیفیت رفاه اجتماعی ساکنین روستاهای شهرستان کوهرنگ
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسیزهرا رییسی 1 , ناصر حجازی 2 , محمدعلی چیت ساز 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای جامعه‌شناسی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) hejazi@dehaghan.ac.ir
3 - استادیار، گروه جامعه شنا سی، واحد دهاقان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،دهاقان،ایران.
کلید واژه: گردشگری روستایی, رفاه اجتماعی, روستاهای کوهرنگ,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه صنعت گردشگری به عنوان گسترده ترین صنعت خدماتی دنیا جایگاه ویژه ای دارد و نقش مهمی را در بهبود ساختار اجتماعی – فرهنگی و اقتصادی کشورها ایفا می کند. بررسی متون توسعه نشان میدهد که بهبود رفاه اجتماعی روستایی تابعی از پدیده های مختلف است که از جمله آنها می توان به فعالیت گردشگری اشاره کرد. نوشتار حاضر سعی در بررسی رابطه ابعاد توسعه گردشگری روستایی بر کیفیت رفاه اجتماعی ساکنین روستاهای شهرستان کوهرنگ استان چهارمحال و بختیاری دارد. روش تحقیق توصیفی و از نوع علی مقایسه ای است و دارای حجم نمونه 616 نفر میباشد که با روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه ای انتخاب شده اند. داده های حاصل از این پژوهش با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته اند. اعتبار سازه ای پرسشنامه با روش تحلیل عاملی و آزمون KMO و پایای آن با آزمون آلفای کرونباخ ( 72/0) انجام گرفته است. فرآیند محاسبات در این مقاله بر اساس روش معادله ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS و AMOS انجام شده است. نتایج نشان داد بین ابعاد توسعه گردشگری و رفاه اجتماعی رابطه معنی داری وجود دارد و مقادیر رگرسیونی مدل ساختاری حاکی از آن است که بعد عملکردی توسعه گردشگری روستایی دارای بیشترین اثر (64/0= ß) و بعد خدماتی (07/0= ß) دارای کمترین اثر بر رفاه اجتماعی است.
Nowadays, the tourism industry has a principal impact as the largest service industry in the world and plays a key role in improving the socio-cultural and economic structure of countries. Investigating the literature of development, indicates that the improvement of rural social welfare is a function of various phenomena, such as tourism activity. The present study, investigates the relationship between the dimensions of rural tourism development and the quality of social welfare of rural residents of Koohrang city in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. The research method is descriptive and comparative causal, including a sample size of 616 people which have been chosen by stratified sampling method. The data obtained from this study have been analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The structural validity of the questionnaire was performed by factor analysis and KMO test and its reliability was determined by Cronbach's alpha test (0.72). The calculation process in this investigation is based on the structural equation method, SPSS and AMOS software. The outcomes showed a significant relevance between the dimensions of tourism development and social welfare and the regression values of the structural model indicate that the functional dimension of rural tourism development has the most effect (ß = 0.64) and the service dimension (ß = 0.07) has the least influence on social welfare.
منابع
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14-Saghaei, Mehdi, (2003), Study of tourism capabilities in Iran, Jafarjavan, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
16-Sakyi, Daniel; Bonuedi, Isaac; OseiOpoku, Eric Evans. (2018). Trade facilitation and social welfare in Africa, Journal of African Trade, Volume 5, Issues 1–2, December 2018, Pages 35-53.
17-Sharpley, Julia, Sharpley, Richard. (2001), Rural Tourism, translated by Rahmatollah Monshizadeh and Fatemeh Nasiri, Tehran, Munshi Publishing.
18-Stylidis , Dimitrios., (2014). Residents’ support for tourism development : The role of residen place image and perceived tourism impacts. Tourism Management 45 ,pp. 260-225.
19-Taghdisi, Ahmad, Taghvaei, Massoud, Piri, Siamak. (2012), An Analysis of the Attitude of the Host Community to the Socio-Cultural Impact of Tourism in Dalahou County, Spatial Planning Quarterly No. 1, pp. 121-140.
20-Vandyrad-, A., & Ewnetu, B. (2019). Community participation in tourism development as a tool to foster sustainable land and resource use practices in a national park milieu. Land Use Policy, 88, 104155. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104155
21-Weaver, D. (2013). Tourism and the Chinese Dream: Framework for Engagement. Annals of Tourism Research,551,54-65.
22-website: www.amar.org.ir Statistics Center of Iran (2016), ((Population of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)).
_||_1-Bracaglia, Valentina; D'Alfonso, Tiziana; Nastasi, Alberto; Sheng, Dian; Wan, Yulai; Zhang, Aming. (2020). High-speed rail networks, capacity investments and social welfare, Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Volume 132, February 2020, Pages 308-323.
2-Chuen & Hopkins. (2019). Autonomous vehicles and the Annals of Tourism Research, 74, 33–42. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2018.10.009.
3-Faraji Mollai, Amin, Nematpour, Mohammad, Ashrieh, Omid (2017), Systematic Analysis of the Positive and Negative Effects of Tourism Development in Iran with a Futuristic Approach, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Social Tourism Studies, Volume 5, Number 9, Spring and Summer 2017, pp. 151-189.
4-Fleischer, A. and D. Felsenstein ., 2000, Support for rural tourism: Does it make a difference?" Annals of Tourism Research 27(4), pp.107-124.
5-Gay, Chuck Wai, 2003, Tourism in a Comprehensive Perspective, translated by Ali Parsian and Mohammad Arabi, Tehran, Cultural Research Office
6-Ghasemi, Vahid, 2013, Structural Equation Modeling in Social Research, Tehran, Sociologists Publications.
7-Jalalian, Hamid ,Namdari, Frioush, 2015, The effects of rural tourism development on the development of Hajij village in Kermanshah, Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, No. 36, pp. 205-228.
8-Kargar, Bahman, 2007, Urban Development and Tourism Industry in Iran, Tehran, Geographical Organization of the Armed Forces Publications.
9-MacCcannell D 1999, The tourist, Anew theory of the leisure class, Modernity and the production of touristic experiences. Berkeley university of California press.
10-Mason, Peter, 2008, Tourism Impact of Management Planning, translated by Roozbeh Mirzaei and Pooneh Torabian, Tehran: Termeh Publications.
11-Modudi, Mehdi Bouzarjomehri, Khadijeh and Shayan, Hamid and Ziaei, Mahmoud, 2015, The role of tourism in socio-economic developments in the target villages of Golestan province, Quarterly Journal of Geography and Regional Development, No. 2, pp. 1-28.
12-Navabakhsh, Mehrdad, Safi, Somayeh, 2016, Sociology of Urban Tourism, Bahman Borna Publications, Tehran
13-Panyik E., C.Costa and T. Ratz ,(2011), Implementing integrated rural tourism: An event-based approach. Tourism Management. 32(6), pp.1352-1363.
14-Saghaei, Mehdi, (2003), Study of tourism capabilities in Iran, Jafarjavan, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.
16-Sakyi, Daniel; Bonuedi, Isaac; OseiOpoku, Eric Evans. (2018). Trade facilitation and social welfare in Africa, Journal of African Trade, Volume 5, Issues 1–2, December 2018, Pages 35-53.
17-Sharpley, Julia, Sharpley, Richard. (2001), Rural Tourism, translated by Rahmatollah Monshizadeh and Fatemeh Nasiri, Tehran, Munshi Publishing.
18-Stylidis , Dimitrios., (2014). Residents’ support for tourism development : The role of residen place image and perceived tourism impacts. Tourism Management 45 ,pp. 260-225.
19-Taghdisi, Ahmad, Taghvaei, Massoud, Piri, Siamak. (2012), An Analysis of the Attitude of the Host Community to the Socio-Cultural Impact of Tourism in Dalahou County, Spatial Planning Quarterly No. 1, pp. 121-140.
20-Vandyrad-, A., & Ewnetu, B. (2019). Community participation in tourism development as a tool to foster sustainable land and resource use practices in a national park milieu. Land Use Policy, 88, 104155. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104155
21-Weaver, D. (2013). Tourism and the Chinese Dream: Framework for Engagement. Annals of Tourism Research,551,54-65.
22-website: www.amar.org.ir Statistics Center of Iran (2016), ((Population of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)).