گرایش به دموکراسی و رابطه آن با دینداری و نوع خانواده : پیمایشی در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی
جواد علی اکبر پور
1
(گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد تهران مرکزی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تهران ، ایران)
محمود علمی
2
(گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد تبریز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، تبریز ، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول )elmim@iaut.ac.ir)
صمد عابدینی
3
(گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد خلخال ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، خلخال ، ایران)
کلید واژه: دینداری, نوع خانواده, گرایش به دموکراسی, دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر ، تعیین رابطه عوامل اجتماعی وفردی مرتبط با میزان گرایش دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز به دموکراسی بود . نوع پژوهش ، کاربردی ، روش تحقیق ، پیمایش و ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات ، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود . اعتبار ابزار اندازه گیری از طریق اعتبار صوری و پایایی ابزار با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ تعیین شد . جامعه آماری دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز با 12 دانشکده و دارای 20100 هزار دانشجو بود . حجم نمونه ، با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 377 نفر تعیین شد . روش نمونه گیری ، تصادفی طبقه ای متناسب با حجم جامعه بود . با توجه به اطلاعات به دست آمده ، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون بین متغیر گرایش به دموکراسی و دینداری 65/0 می باشد که نشان دهنده یک رابطه مستقیم و مثبت می باشد . همچنین با توجه به نتیجه آزمون ، میانگین متغیر گرایش به دموکراسی بر اساس نوع خانواده متفاوت است . میزان گرایش به دموکراسی در بین دانشجویان مجرد اندکی بیش از دانشجویان متاهل است . بر اساس یافته ها ، میزان گرایش دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز به دموکراسی بر حسب وضعیت شغلی دانشجویان متفاوت می باشد. ضرورت دارد بسترهایی برای ایجاد و گسترش سازمان های مدنی و مردم نهاد به منظور مشارکت دانشجویان در فعالیت های سیاسی فراهم گردد .
The main purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between some social and individual factors related to the tendency of students of the Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy. The type of research was applied, the research method was survey and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the measurement tool was determined through the face validity and reliability of the instrument using Cronbach's alpha. The statistical population of students was Islamic Azad University of Tabriz with 12 faculties and had 20100 thousand students. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 377 people. The sampling method was stratified randomly proportional to the size of the population. According to the information obtained, Pearson correlation coefficient between the variables of tendency to democracy and religiosity is 0.65, which indicates a direct and positive relationship. Also, according to the test result, the average of the variable of tendency towards democracy varies according to the type of family. The tendency towards democracy is slightly higher among single students than among married students. Based on the findings, the tendency of students of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz to democracy varies according to the job status of students. There is a need to create the conditions for the creation and expansion of civil society organizations and non-governmental organizations in order for students to participate in political activities.Conflict of interes"According to the authors of the present article, there was no conflict of interest.
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2-Alam, Abdolrahman (2006) Foundations of Political Science, Tehran: Ney Publishing
3-Allah Dadi, Nur al-Din; Saadat Mehr, Massoud. (2010) The relationship between socio-cultural factors and the credibility of democracy. Social Welfare Quarterly, No. 43, pp. 891 831
4-Almond, Gabriel A. &Verba, Sidney (1963) The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, Princeton University Press, USA
5-Bashirieh, Hossein (2003) Teaching Political Science, Third Edition, Tehran, Negah Moaser Publications
6-Bashirieh, Hossein, (2005) Lessons of Democracy for All, Tehran, Negah Moaser Publications.
7-Bourdieu, Pierre (2002) Theory of action, practical reasons and rational choice, translated by Morteza Marvi, Tehran, Naghsh-o-Negar Publications.
8-Bourdieu, Pierre (2005) Forms of Capital in Social Capital, translated by Khakbaz and Pouyan, Second Edition, Tehran, Shirazeh Publishing.
9-Bourdiou, Pierre (1984), Distinction: A Social Critique of Judgement ofTaste, Cambridge
10-Bukharaei, Ahmad (2002), Democracy and Enemies in Iran, Tehran, Gam No Publications
11-Dahl, Robert (2010) On Democracy, translated by Firooz Salarian, Tehran, Cheshmeh Publishing
12-Dahl, Robert A (1382): Polyarshy; PartiCipation and Opposition, London: UniversityPress.
13-Emami, Seyed Kavous and Montazeri Moghadam, Reza (2012) The Role of Trust Culture and the Performance of Political Institutions in Building Political Trust: A Survey of Tehran University Students, Journal of Political Science, No. 28
14-Fazeli, Mohammad and Kalantari, Mitra (2012) The Democratic Values of Generations, Iranian Journal of Sociology, Volume 13, Number 1 and 2, 84-108
15-Fazeli, Mohammad; Kalantari, Mitra (2012) Democratic values of generations. Iranian Journal of Sociology. Volume 13, Number 1 and 2, pp. 13-33
16-Ghaffari, Gholamreza and Niazi, Mohsen (2007), Sociology of Participation, First Edition, Close Publication
17-Habermas, Jurgen (2001), Three Normative Models of Democracy, Theorise of Democracy, Terchek, Oxford.
18-Habermas, Jürgen, (2005) Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, An Exploration of Bourgeois Society, translated by Jamal Mohammadi, Tehran: Afkar Publishing
19-Hell De, David (1999) Models of Democracy, translated by Abbas Mokhber, Tehran: Women's Studies Publications
20-Hulab, Robert, (2004) Jürgen Habermas, A Critique in the Public Sphere, translated by Hossein Bashariyeh, third edition, Tehran: Ney Publishing
21-Huntington, Samuel (1991) Political order in societies undergoing change, translated by Mohsen Thalasi, Tehran, Alam Publishing
22-Huntington, Samuel (2000) Understanding Political Development, Institute for Strategic Studies Publications, First Edition
23-Iman, Mohammad Taghi and Moghaddas, Ali Asghar (2002) A Study of Factors Affecting the Political Participation of Study Youth in Shiraz, Journal of Mashhad Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Volume 35, Number 3 and 4, Year 35
24-Kazemzadeh, Hassan (2003) Sociological study of factors affecting the political socialization of Shiraz students, Master Thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences, Shiraz University.
25-Khajeh Sarvi, Gholamreza (1999) Political Socialization in the Young Generation, Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies, Nos. 5 and 6, Fall and Winter 1999
26-Khajeh Sarvi, Gholamreza (2015) Factors Affecting the Political Socialization of Iranian Public University Students ", Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Year 6, Issue 4
27-Mannheim, Carl (2006) The Democratization of Culture, translated by Parviz Jalaei, Second Edition, Tehran: Ney Publishing
28-McPherson, CB (2004) The Three Faces of Democracy, translated by Majid Madadi, Tehran: Another publication
29-Rush, Michael (2009) Society and Politics, translated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Tehran: Samat Publishing, eighth edition.
30-Sabzipour, Hamed (2008) Political Socialization, Social Sciences Development Monthly, Volume 11, Number 4, Summer
31-Saiedemami, Eftekhari and Abdullah (2006) Values, Attitudes and Political Behavior of Youth, Research Project Report, National Youth Organization
32-Seidman, Steven (2007) Conflict of Opinions in Sociology, translated by Hadi Jalili, Second Edition, Tehran: Nashr-e Ney
33-Seifzadeh, Hossein (1994) Passive participation and the reasons for its continuation, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, No. 31, December
34-Seifzadeh, Hossein, (1995) Transformation from Passive Participation to Active Participation, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Fourth Year, No. 5
35-Tavassoli, Gholamabbas (2007) Sociological Theories, Tehran, Samat Publications
36-Zolfaghari, Abolfazl (2008) The effect of the position of individuals on their tendency to the values of democracy, Social Research Quarterly, No. 5, Volume 2
37-Zolfaghari, Abolfazl (2009) The relationship between different types of religiosity and attitudes toward democratic values among students. PhD Thesis in Sociology. Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University
_||_-Abdollahi, Mohammad (2006) Collective Identity and Attitudes Toward Democracy in Iran, Iranian Journal of Sociology, No. 4, pp. 3-27
2-Alam, Abdolrahman (2006) Foundations of Political Science, Tehran: Ney Publishing
3-Allah Dadi, Nur al-Din; Saadat Mehr, Massoud. (2010) The relationship between socio-cultural factors and the credibility of democracy. Social Welfare Quarterly, No. 43, pp. 891 831
4-Almond, Gabriel A. &Verba, Sidney (1963) The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, Princeton University Press, USA
5-Bashirieh, Hossein (2003) Teaching Political Science, Third Edition, Tehran, Negah Moaser Publications
6-Bashirieh, Hossein, (2005) Lessons of Democracy for All, Tehran, Negah Moaser Publications.
7-Bourdieu, Pierre (2002) Theory of action, practical reasons and rational choice, translated by Morteza Marvi, Tehran, Naghsh-o-Negar Publications.
8-Bourdieu, Pierre (2005) Forms of Capital in Social Capital, translated by Khakbaz and Pouyan, Second Edition, Tehran, Shirazeh Publishing.
9-Bourdiou, Pierre (1984), Distinction: A Social Critique of Judgement ofTaste, Cambridge
10-Bukharaei, Ahmad (2002), Democracy and Enemies in Iran, Tehran, Gam No Publications
11-Dahl, Robert (2010) On Democracy, translated by Firooz Salarian, Tehran, Cheshmeh Publishing
12-Dahl, Robert A (1382): Polyarshy; PartiCipation and Opposition, London: UniversityPress.
13-Emami, Seyed Kavous and Montazeri Moghadam, Reza (2012) The Role of Trust Culture and the Performance of Political Institutions in Building Political Trust: A Survey of Tehran University Students, Journal of Political Science, No. 28
14-Fazeli, Mohammad and Kalantari, Mitra (2012) The Democratic Values of Generations, Iranian Journal of Sociology, Volume 13, Number 1 and 2, 84-108
15-Fazeli, Mohammad; Kalantari, Mitra (2012) Democratic values of generations. Iranian Journal of Sociology. Volume 13, Number 1 and 2, pp. 13-33
16-Ghaffari, Gholamreza and Niazi, Mohsen (2007), Sociology of Participation, First Edition, Close Publication
17-Habermas, Jurgen (2001), Three Normative Models of Democracy, Theorise of Democracy, Terchek, Oxford.
18-Habermas, Jürgen, (2005) Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, An Exploration of Bourgeois Society, translated by Jamal Mohammadi, Tehran: Afkar Publishing
19-Hell De, David (1999) Models of Democracy, translated by Abbas Mokhber, Tehran: Women's Studies Publications
20-Hulab, Robert, (2004) Jürgen Habermas, A Critique in the Public Sphere, translated by Hossein Bashariyeh, third edition, Tehran: Ney Publishing
21-Huntington, Samuel (1991) Political order in societies undergoing change, translated by Mohsen Thalasi, Tehran, Alam Publishing
22-Huntington, Samuel (2000) Understanding Political Development, Institute for Strategic Studies Publications, First Edition
23-Iman, Mohammad Taghi and Moghaddas, Ali Asghar (2002) A Study of Factors Affecting the Political Participation of Study Youth in Shiraz, Journal of Mashhad Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Volume 35, Number 3 and 4, Year 35
24-Kazemzadeh, Hassan (2003) Sociological study of factors affecting the political socialization of Shiraz students, Master Thesis, Faculty of Social Sciences, Shiraz University.
25-Khajeh Sarvi, Gholamreza (1999) Political Socialization in the Young Generation, Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies, Nos. 5 and 6, Fall and Winter 1999
26-Khajeh Sarvi, Gholamreza (2015) Factors Affecting the Political Socialization of Iranian Public University Students ", Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Year 6, Issue 4
27-Mannheim, Carl (2006) The Democratization of Culture, translated by Parviz Jalaei, Second Edition, Tehran: Ney Publishing
28-McPherson, CB (2004) The Three Faces of Democracy, translated by Majid Madadi, Tehran: Another publication
29-Rush, Michael (2009) Society and Politics, translated by Manouchehr Sabouri, Tehran: Samat Publishing, eighth edition.
30-Sabzipour, Hamed (2008) Political Socialization, Social Sciences Development Monthly, Volume 11, Number 4, Summer
31-Saiedemami, Eftekhari and Abdullah (2006) Values, Attitudes and Political Behavior of Youth, Research Project Report, National Youth Organization
32-Seidman, Steven (2007) Conflict of Opinions in Sociology, translated by Hadi Jalili, Second Edition, Tehran: Nashr-e Ney
33-Seifzadeh, Hossein (1994) Passive participation and the reasons for its continuation, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, No. 31, December
34-Seifzadeh, Hossein, (1995) Transformation from Passive Participation to Active Participation, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Fourth Year, No. 5
35-Tavassoli, Gholamabbas (2007) Sociological Theories, Tehran, Samat Publications
36-Zolfaghari, Abolfazl (2008) The effect of the position of individuals on their tendency to the values of democracy, Social Research Quarterly, No. 5, Volume 2
37-Zolfaghari, Abolfazl (2009) The relationship between different types of religiosity and attitudes toward democratic values among students. PhD Thesis in Sociology. Faculty of Social Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University