مطالعه نقش کیفیت حکمرانی خوب در رفاه عمومی (مورد مطالعه: کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری اسلامی و سازمان همکاری اقتصادی و توسعه)
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی
سید عیسی کریم پور
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی ، واحد خلخال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، خلخال، ایران
)
صمد عابدینی
2
(
استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی خلخال، خلخال، ایران (نویسنده مسئول)Samadabedini@aukh.ac.ir
)
عزیزخانی اقباله
3
(
استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی ، واحد خلخال ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، خلخال، ایران
)
کلید واژه: حکمرانی خوب, رفاه عمومی, سازمان همکاری اسلامی, سازمان همکاری اقتصادی و توسعه,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر مطالعه تاثیر حکمرانی خوب بر رفاه ملی است. روش تحقیق، تحلیل ثانویه است و از داده‌های حکمرانی خوب بانک جهانی و رفاه ملی موسسه لگاتیوم استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری اسلامی و عضو سازمان همکاری اقتصادی و توسعه است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از نرم‌افزار SPSS و آزمون پیرسون و رگرسیون استفاده شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش بیانگر آن است که در کشورهای عضو همکاری اسلامی و عضو همکاری اقتصادی و توسعه بین حکمرانی خوب و رفاه ملی همبستگی معنادار مستقیمی وجود دارد؛ به‌طوری‌که شدت همبستگی در کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری اقتصادی و توسعه بیشتر از کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری اسلامی است. پس از کنترل هم‌خطی بین ابعاد حکمرانی خوب، در بین کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری اقتصادی و توسعه از بین ابعاد شش‌گانه متغیر حکمرانی خوب، ابعاد کنترل فساد و کیفیت قوانین و مقرارت تاثیر معنادار مستقیمی بر رفاه ملی دارد؛ به‌طوری که این دو متغیر توانسته‌اند 90 درصد از تغییرات رفاه ملی را تبیین کنند. در بین کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری اسلامی، فقط بعد کارآمدی و اثربخشی دولت توانسته است تاثیر معنادار مستقیمی بر رفاه ملی داشته باشد. همچنین کارآمدی و اثربخشی دولت با توجه به ضریب تبیین به‌دست آمده توانسته است 74 درصد از تغییرات رفاه ملی را تبیین کند. پس از تجمیع همه مولفه‌های حکمرانی در قالب یک متغیر واحد به نام حکمرانی خوب، این متغیر توانسته است در کشورهای عضو همکاری اقتصادی و توسعه (94/0) و در بین کشورهای عضو همکاری اسلامی (80/0) تاثیر مستقیم معناداری داشته باشد.
One of the influential factors that differentiate between countries is welfare index. The promotion of public or national welfare is affected by various factors. In new development approaches, a model of good governance has been proposed to improve the national welfare. Therefore, the aim of this study is to study the impact of good governance on national welfare. The research method is secondary analysis and the available data of the good governance of the World Bank and the Legatum prosperity index have been used. The statistical population of the study includes the member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (41 countries) and members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (29 countries). SPSS software and Pearson correlation and regression tests were used to analyze the data. Findings indicate that among the countries of Islamic cooperation and economic cooperation and development, there is a significant direct correlation between good governance and national welfare; Thus, the intensity of solidarity in the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development is higher than that of the member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Also, after controlling the alignment between the six dimensions of good governance, among the member countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, it was proved that the dimensions of corruption control and the quality of laws and regulations have a significant direct impact on national welfare so that these two variables have been able to explain 90% of the changes in national welfare. But among the member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, only the dimension of efficiency and effectiveness of the government has had a significant direct impact on national welfare. Also, it was found that the efficiency and effectiveness of the government could explain 74% of the changes in national welfare. In addition, after collecting all the components of governance into a single variable called "good governance", it was proved that this variable was able to have a direct and significant impact 0.94 in the member countries of economic cooperation and development and 0.80 among the member states of Islamic cooperation
Abbasi, H. (2013). Explaining the position of good urban governance in informal housing organizations (case study: Islamshahr), Phd Thesis, Payam Noor university: geography and urban planning.
Adineh Vand, AA., Haji Zadeh, M., Qadami, M. (2013). Investigation of the performance of the municipality in the framework of good municipal rule: a case study of Babolsar city, Intenational Journal of Urban and Rural Management, 11 (31), 41-64.
Arndt, C., Oman, C. (2008). The politics of governance ratings. International Public Management Journal, 11(3): 275-297.
Baker, TL. (2011). Doing social research, translated by Houshang Naebi, Tehran: Ney.
Cheema, S. G., & Maguire, L. (2002, December). Democracy, governance and development: A conceptual framework. In 4th Global Forum on Re-Inventing Government (pp. 27-33).
Danaee Fard, H. (2017). Challenges of public administration in Iran, Tehran: Samt.
Danaee Fard, H., Babashahi, J., Azar, A., Kordnaiej, A. (2013). Transition in national wellbeing: Does good governance play a critical role, Management research in Iran, 16 (4), 45-62.
Danaee Fard, H., Babashahi, J., Azar, A., Kordnaiej, A. (2015). Achieving national wellbeing through promoting national competitiveness capacity, journal of public administration, 7 (2), 245-258.
Diamond, L. (2005). Democracy, Development and Good Governance: The Inseparable Links. Annual Democracy and Governance Lecture. Center for Democratic Development, Accra, Ghana.
Duncan, G. (2010). Should happiness-maximization be the goal of government?. Journal of happiness Studies, 11(2), 163-178.
Fani, A., Hosseini, S., Moshabaki, A. (2011). Measurment of Governance Capacity: Concept, Modleling and Evaulation, Management research in Iran, 15 (2), 107-132.
Glatzer, W. (2006). Quality of life in the European Union and the United States of America: Evidence from comprehensive indices. Applied research in quality of life, 1(2), 169-188.
Helliwell, J. F., Huang, H., Grover, S., & Wang, S. (2018). Empirical linkages between good governance and national well-being. Journal of Comparative Economics, 46(4), 1332-1346.
Helliwell, J. F., Huang, H., Grover, S., and Wang, S. (2014), “Good governance and national well-being: What are the linkages?”, OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 25: 1-75.
Ibrahimbai Salami, GH. (2007). Government and society relations from a sociological perspective, Journal of social sciences lerrer, 30 (1), 151-175.
Kaufman, A., & Englander, E. (2005). A team production model of corporate governance. Academy of Management Perspectives, 19 (3), 9-22.
Kaufman, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2008). Governance Matters VII: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators 1996-2007. Development Research group. The World Bank.
Kraay, A., Kaufmann, D., & Mastruzzi, M. (2010). The worldwide governance indicators: methodology and analytical issues. The World Bank.
Leung, A., Kier, C., Fung, T., Fung, L., & Sproule, R. (2013). Searching for happiness: The importance of social capital. In The exploration of happiness (pp. 247-267). Springer, Dordrecht.
Lintelo, D., Gupte, J., McGregor, J. A., Lakshman, R., & Jahan, F. (2017). Wellbeing and urban governance: Who fails, survives or thrives in informal settlements in Bangladeshi cities?. Cities, 72 (B), 391-402.
Mahdavi Adeli, MH., Hosseinzadeh Bahrini, MH., Javadi, A. (2008). The effect of good governance on attracting foreign direct investment in middle-income countries, Journal of knowledge and development, 15 (24), 88-106.
Mohammadi, H., Mahmoudi, M. (2018). Investigating the role of variables affecting the legatum prosperity index using ordered logit regression approach. Journal Of Economics and Regional Development, 25(16), 1-20.
Mohammed, A. M., & Strobl, E. (2011). Good governance and growth in developing countries: A case study of regulatory reforms in the telecommunications industry. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 11(1), 91-107.
Moradi, E., Rahnama, A., Heidarian, S. (2018). The effect of indicators of good governance on corruption control (case study: Middle East and South East Asia). Journal of Quantitative Economics, 14 (4), 151-182.
Mungiu-Pippidi, A. (2020). The Rise and Fall of Good-Governance Promotion. Journal of Democracy, 31 (1), 88-102.
Pourjavan, A. (2010). Investigating the role of governance on economic growth and productivity of selected developed and developing countries, MA Thesis, Bu-Alisina university: faculty of economics and social sciences.
Safariyan, R., Emamjomehzadeh, S. (2018). Model of good governance: social capital and comprehensive development. State Studies, 3 (12), 145-181.
Selva, G. V., Pauli, N., Kim, M. K., & Clifton, J. (2020). Opportunity for change or reinforcing inequality? Power, governance and equity implications of government payments for conservation in Brazil. Environmental Science & Policy, 105, 102-112.
Shahabadi, A., Pourjavan, A. (2013). The relationship between governance and so-economic development indicators in selected countries, Journal Of Social Sciences, 9 (2), 53-75.
Sharifzadegan, MH., Ghanouni, H. (2017). Analysis of the relationship between good governance of countries and urban quality of life. Social welfare (Refah), 17 (66),185-221.
Sharma, S. D. (2007). Democracy, good governance, and economic development. Taiwan journal of democracy, 3(1), 29-62.
Simon, R. J., & Bennett, A. (2009). Happiness the World Over. Gender Issues, 26 (3-4), 183.
Taghvaii, M., Zangiabadi, A., Varesi h. R., Akbari, M. (2011). Assessing welfare in Shiraz metropolis by using indicator of Clarke and Atkinson welfare function, Social development and welfare planing, 3 (8), 67-86.
Tavakoli, H., Moemeni, M. (2016). Investigating the attainability of good urban governance indexes by emphasizing on urban life quality (case study: districts 1, 7 and 22 of Tehran city), Urban managemet studies, 8 (26), 1-18.
Thompson, M. R. (2007). The dialectic of “good governance” and democracy in Southeast Asia: globalized discourses and local responses. Globality Studies Journal, (10).
Tsegaw, P. C. (2020). The nexus between good governance indicators and human development index in Africa: an econometric analysis. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 10(2), 119-119.
Wagener, H. J. (2004). Good governance, welfare, and transformation. The European Journal of Comparative Economics, 1(1), 127.
Yaghoobi, E. (2016). The role of e-government in promoting good governance indicators with emphasis on the health of the administrative system in Iran, Phd Thesis, Allameh Tabataba'i university: faculty of law and political science.
Yao, X., Watanabe, C., & Li, Y. (2009). Institutional structure of sustainable development in BRICs: Focusing on ICT utilization. Technology in Society, 31(1), 9-28.
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Abbasi, H. (2013). Explaining the position of good urban governance in informal housing organizations (case study: Islamshahr), Phd Thesis, Payam Noor university: geography and urban planning.
Adineh Vand, AA., Haji Zadeh, M., Qadami, M. (2013). Investigation of the performance of the municipality in the framework of good municipal rule: a case study of Babolsar city, Intenational Journal of Urban and Rural Management, 11 (31), 41-64.
Arndt, C., Oman, C. (2008). The politics of governance ratings. International Public Management Journal, 11(3): 275-297.
Baker, TL. (2011). Doing social research, translated by Houshang Naebi, Tehran: Ney.
Cheema, S. G., & Maguire, L. (2002, December). Democracy, governance and development: A conceptual framework. In 4th Global Forum on Re-Inventing Government (pp. 27-33).
Danaee Fard, H. (2017). Challenges of public administration in Iran, Tehran: Samt.
Danaee Fard, H., Babashahi, J., Azar, A., Kordnaiej, A. (2013). Transition in national wellbeing: Does good governance play a critical role, Management research in Iran, 16 (4), 45-62.
Danaee Fard, H., Babashahi, J., Azar, A., Kordnaiej, A. (2015). Achieving national wellbeing through promoting national competitiveness capacity, journal of public administration, 7 (2), 245-258.
Diamond, L. (2005). Democracy, Development and Good Governance: The Inseparable Links. Annual Democracy and Governance Lecture. Center for Democratic Development, Accra, Ghana.
Duncan, G. (2010). Should happiness-maximization be the goal of government?. Journal of happiness Studies, 11(2), 163-178.
Fani, A., Hosseini, S., Moshabaki, A. (2011). Measurment of Governance Capacity: Concept, Modleling and Evaulation, Management research in Iran, 15 (2), 107-132.
Glatzer, W. (2006). Quality of life in the European Union and the United States of America: Evidence from comprehensive indices. Applied research in quality of life, 1(2), 169-188.
Helliwell, J. F., Huang, H., Grover, S., & Wang, S. (2018). Empirical linkages between good governance and national well-being. Journal of Comparative Economics, 46(4), 1332-1346.
Helliwell, J. F., Huang, H., Grover, S., and Wang, S. (2014), “Good governance and national well-being: What are the linkages?”, OECD Working Papers on Public Governance, No. 25: 1-75.
Ibrahimbai Salami, GH. (2007). Government and society relations from a sociological perspective, Journal of social sciences lerrer, 30 (1), 151-175.
Kaufman, A., & Englander, E. (2005). A team production model of corporate governance. Academy of Management Perspectives, 19 (3), 9-22.
Kaufman, D., Kraay, A., & Mastruzzi, M. (2008). Governance Matters VII: Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators 1996-2007. Development Research group. The World Bank.
Kraay, A., Kaufmann, D., & Mastruzzi, M. (2010). The worldwide governance indicators: methodology and analytical issues. The World Bank.
Leung, A., Kier, C., Fung, T., Fung, L., & Sproule, R. (2013). Searching for happiness: The importance of social capital. In The exploration of happiness (pp. 247-267). Springer, Dordrecht.
Lintelo, D., Gupte, J., McGregor, J. A., Lakshman, R., & Jahan, F. (2017). Wellbeing and urban governance: Who fails, survives or thrives in informal settlements in Bangladeshi cities?. Cities, 72 (B), 391-402.
Mahdavi Adeli, MH., Hosseinzadeh Bahrini, MH., Javadi, A. (2008). The effect of good governance on attracting foreign direct investment in middle-income countries, Journal of knowledge and development, 15 (24), 88-106.
Mohammadi, H., Mahmoudi, M. (2018). Investigating the role of variables affecting the legatum prosperity index using ordered logit regression approach. Journal Of Economics and Regional Development, 25(16), 1-20.
Mohammed, A. M., & Strobl, E. (2011). Good governance and growth in developing countries: A case study of regulatory reforms in the telecommunications industry. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 11(1), 91-107.
Moradi, E., Rahnama, A., Heidarian, S. (2018). The effect of indicators of good governance on corruption control (case study: Middle East and South East Asia). Journal of Quantitative Economics, 14 (4), 151-182.
Mungiu-Pippidi, A. (2020). The Rise and Fall of Good-Governance Promotion. Journal of Democracy, 31 (1), 88-102.
Pourjavan, A. (2010). Investigating the role of governance on economic growth and productivity of selected developed and developing countries, MA Thesis, Bu-Alisina university: faculty of economics and social sciences.
Safariyan, R., Emamjomehzadeh, S. (2018). Model of good governance: social capital and comprehensive development. State Studies, 3 (12), 145-181.
Selva, G. V., Pauli, N., Kim, M. K., & Clifton, J. (2020). Opportunity for change or reinforcing inequality? Power, governance and equity implications of government payments for conservation in Brazil. Environmental Science & Policy, 105, 102-112.
Shahabadi, A., Pourjavan, A. (2013). The relationship between governance and so-economic development indicators in selected countries, Journal Of Social Sciences, 9 (2), 53-75.
Sharifzadegan, MH., Ghanouni, H. (2017). Analysis of the relationship between good governance of countries and urban quality of life. Social welfare (Refah), 17 (66),185-221.
Sharma, S. D. (2007). Democracy, good governance, and economic development. Taiwan journal of democracy, 3(1), 29-62.
Simon, R. J., & Bennett, A. (2009). Happiness the World Over. Gender Issues, 26 (3-4), 183.
Taghvaii, M., Zangiabadi, A., Varesi h. R., Akbari, M. (2011). Assessing welfare in Shiraz metropolis by using indicator of Clarke and Atkinson welfare function, Social development and welfare planing, 3 (8), 67-86.
Tavakoli, H., Moemeni, M. (2016). Investigating the attainability of good urban governance indexes by emphasizing on urban life quality (case study: districts 1, 7 and 22 of Tehran city), Urban managemet studies, 8 (26), 1-18.
Thompson, M. R. (2007). The dialectic of “good governance” and democracy in Southeast Asia: globalized discourses and local responses. Globality Studies Journal, (10).
Tsegaw, P. C. (2020). The nexus between good governance indicators and human development index in Africa: an econometric analysis. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 10(2), 119-119.
Wagener, H. J. (2004). Good governance, welfare, and transformation. The European Journal of Comparative Economics, 1(1), 127.
Yaghoobi, E. (2016). The role of e-government in promoting good governance indicators with emphasis on the health of the administrative system in Iran, Phd Thesis, Allameh Tabataba'i university: faculty of law and political science.
Yao, X., Watanabe, C., & Li, Y. (2009). Institutional structure of sustainable development in BRICs: Focusing on ICT utilization. Technology in Society, 31(1), 9-28.