بررسي پيامدهاي اجتماعي، اقتصادي و رواني افراد در مناطق زلزله زده (مطالعه موردي: زلزله زدگان غرب کرمانشاه)
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی
سیما پرشو
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جامعه‌شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه، واحد دهاقان،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دهاقان، ایران)
سید ناصر حجازی
2
(استادیار، گروه جامعه شناسی، واحد دهاقان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، دهاقان ، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول) hejazinaser@yahoo.com)
اصغر محمدی
3
(دانشیار گروه جامعه شناسی ، واحد دهاقان ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، دهاقان، ایران)
کلید واژه: غرب کرمانشاه, سرپل ذهاب, ثلاث باباجانی. پیامدهای زلزله , زلزله زدگان,
چکیده مقاله :
زلزله از جمله پدیدههایی استکه به هنگام وقوع، جامعه را با مخاطرات و نابسامانیهای متعدد مواجه میسازد. کشور ایران از جمله کشورهایی است که در پهنه گسترده خود با گسلهای پر شمار و بزرگی مواجه است. این پژوهش با رویکرد جامعهشناختی، با هدف بررسی پيامدهای اجتماعی، اقتصادی و روانی 18 بازماندگان زلزله غرب کرمانشاه و با روش پيمایش انجام شده است. جمعيت آماری شامل تمامی افراد نفر) 600 سال به بالای شهرستانهای سرپل ذهاب و ثلاث باباجانی میشود. برای تعيين نمونۀ آماری ( از فرمول کوکران، و برای گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامۀ محقق ساخته استفاده گردید. تجزیه و تحليل در دو بخش آمار توصيفی و آمار استنباطی انجام SPSS و pls دادهها نيز با بهرهگيری از نرم افزار آماری S 0/001( گردید. یافتهها نشان داد که وقوع زلزله بر تمامی متغيرهای تحقيق با ) در سطح آلفای ig= بر احساس امنيت اجتماعی، مسئوليتپذیری اجتماعی، انطباقپذیری شهروندان، همبستگی اجتماعی 0.05 با دیگران، تقدیرگرایی، احساس امنيت اقتصادی، تغييرات شغلی، سلامت روانی، تابآوری و تکليفمداری برابر خدا تأثيردارد.
Earthquake is one of the phenomena that, when it occurs, the society faces many dangers and disturbances. Iran is one of the countries that faces numerous and large faults in its wide area. This research was carried out with a sociological approach, with the aim of investigating the social, economic and psychological consequences of the survivors of the West Kermanshah earthquake and with the survey method. The statistical population includes all people over the age of 18 in the cities of Sarpol Zahab and Salas Babajani. Cochran's formula was used to determine the statistical sample (600 people), and a researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect information. Data analysis was also done using PLS and SPSS statistical software in two parts, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The findings showed that, the occurrence of an earthquake on all research variables with (sig=0.001) at the alpha level of 0.05 on the sense of social security, social responsibility, adaptability of citizens, social solidarity with others, determinism, sense of economic security, Job changes, mental health, resilience and duty-oriented towards God have an effect.
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