اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) بر پرخاشگری و خود پنداره¬¬ی نوجوانان پسر بالای 12 سال در مراکز شبه خانواده¬ی بهزیستی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسیحمیدرضا عامل 1 , اسما فولادی 2 *
1 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه غیرانتفاعی تابران، مشهد، ایران
2 - دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه غیرانتفاعی تابران، مشهد، ایران
کلید واژه: پرخاشگری, خود پنداره, درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) , شبه خانواده, نوجوانان پسر بالای 12 سال,
چکیده مقاله :
با توجه به اهمیت بسیار بالای دوره نوجوانی هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) بر پرخاشگری و خودپندارهی نوجوانان پسر بالای 12 سال در مراکز شبه خانوادهی بهزیستی بود، روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون – پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه نوجوانان پسر 12 تا 18 سال بودند که حجم نمونه با جدول مورگان به دست آمد و تعداد 40 نفر که شرایط ملاک ورود به طرح را داشتند به صورت هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل تقسیم شدند و به دو مقیاس پرخاشگری (Buss, & Perry, 1992) و خودپندارهی (Pierce-Harris ,1969) در دو مرحله پاسخ دادند .جلسات طبق شیوهنامه درمانی در 8 جلسه 45 دقیقهای به صورت یکبار در هفته برگزار شد، دادهها با آزمون کوواریانس (چند و تک متغیره) با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 26 تحلیل شدند. نتایج نرم افزاری، اثربخشی (5/15درصدی) بر کاهش پرخاشگری و اثربخشی (58درصدی) بر افزایش خودپنداره را نشان داد (05/0>p). بنابراین با توجه به این نتایج رویکرد درمانی پذیرش و تعهد (ACT) میتواند به عنوان برنامه مؤثر مورد استفادهی روانشناسان، مشاوران و مددکاران در این مراکز باشد.
Considering the very high importance of adolescence, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on aggression and self-concept of male adolescents over the age of 12 in quasi-family welfare centers. The research method is a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population of the research was all male adolescents aged 12 to 18 years, the sample size was measured by Morgan's table, and then 40 teenagers who met the criteria to enter the study were selected purposefully and then randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. These two groups then responded to the BUSS AND PERRY'S AGGRESSION QUESTIONNAIRE (1992) and Pierce-Harris Questionnaires (1969) in two stages. The sessions were held once a week in 45-minute sessions (totally 8 sessions) according to the treatment protocol. The data were analyzed by covariance test (multivariate and univariate) using SPSS software, version 26. The results showed 15.5% effectiveness on reducing aggression and 58% effectiveness on increasing self-concept by ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy). Therefore, according to these results, acceptance and commitment therapy approach (ACT) can be used as an effective program by psychologists, counselors and workers in these centers.
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