تأثیر آسیبهای دوران کودکی بر نگرش به خیانت زناشویی با میانجیگری خود ارزشیابی مرکزی در دانشجویان
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
نیلوفر دماوندی
1
,
ماندانا نیکنام
2
*
,
مرضیه هاشمی
3
1 - کارشناس ارشد مشاوره خانواد، ،گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خاتم، تهران ایران.
کلید واژه: آسیبهای دوران کودکی, خود ارزشیابی مرکزی, نگرش به خیانت زناشویی, دانشجویان,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر آسیبهای دوران کودکی بر نگرش به خیانت زناشویی با نقش میانجیگری خودارزشیابی مرکزی در دانشجویان متاهل شهر تهران انجام شد.روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه دانشجویان زن ومرد متاهل شهر تهران در سال 1402 بود که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری در دسترس 400 نفر (211 زن و 189مرد) به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه خودارزشیابی مرکزی (Judge et al,2003)، پرسشنامه نگرش به خیانت (Whatley, 2008) پرسشنامه ترومای دوران کودکی (Bernstein,2003 ) بود. آزمون فرضیهها با روش مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SMART PLS به روش حداقل مجذوات جزئی انجام شد. یافتهها نشان داد نقش میانجیگر خودارزشیابی مرکزی در رابطه بین آسیبهای دوران کودکی و نگرش به خیانت زناشویی تایید شد (05/0>p). همچنین اثرات مستقیم نشان داد که آسیبهای دوران کودکی دارای تاثیر مثبت و با شدت اثر متوسط (357/0=β) بر نگرش به خیانت زناشویی بود و خودارزشیابی مرکزی دارای تاثیر منفی و با شدت متوسط (346/0- =β) بر نگرش به خیانت زناشویی بود. بر این اساس روانشناسان خانواده میتوانند آگاهیهای لازم را در مورد آسیبهای دوران کودکی و تأثیر آن بر خود ارزشیابی و خیانت زناشویی در اختیار خانوادهها و افراد جوان در شرف ازدواج قرار دهند تا زمینه را برای ایجاد یک زندگی زناشویی با کیفیت و متعهد فراهم کنند.
This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of childhood trauma on the attitude towards marital infidelity with the mediating role of core self-evaluation in married students of Tehran. The research method was a descriptive correlational type. The statistical population of the research included all married male and female students of Tehran city in 2023, and 400 college student (211 females and 189 males) were selected as the research sample using available sampling method. Research tools included Core Self-evaluation Questionnaire (Judge et al., 2003), Attitude to Marital Infidelity (Whatley, 2008), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (Bernstein et al., 2003). Hypotheses testing was done by structural equation modeling using SMART PLS statistical software using partial least squares method. The findings showed that the mediating role of core self-evaluation was confirmed in the relationship between childhood injuries and attitudes towards marital infidelity (p<0.05). Also, the direct effects showed that childhood injuries had a positive and medium effect (β=0.357) on the attitude towards marital infidelity and the core self-evaluation had a negative and moderate effect (β = -0.346) on the attitude towards marital infidelity.Based on this,Family psychologists can provide families and young people about to get married with the necessary information about childhood trauma and its effect on self-evaluation and marital infidelity, in order to provide the basis for creating a quality and committed married life.
Akbari, Zahra, Shafiabadi, Abdullah, and Hanparvaran, Nazanin. (2011). Comparison of attachment styles in married men with and without extramarital relationships. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 5(20), 25-30.[persian]
Alitabar, S. H., Ghanbari, S., Zadeh Mohammadi, A., & Habibi, M. (2014). The Relationship Between Premarital Sex and Attitudes Toward Infidelity. Journal of Family Research, 10(2), 255-267. [persian]
Amiri Majd M, Kakavand S. Relationship of Abuse and Violence in Childhood with Marital Intimacy Among Discordant Couples. Socialworkmag 2018; 7 (1) :29-36. [persian]
Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Walker, E., Pogge, D., Ahluvalia, T., & Zule, W. (2003). Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child Abuse and Neglect, 27 (2), 169-190.
Borst, J. B. (2015). A Systematic Review of the Effects of Family Conflict: Focusing on Divorce, infidelity and Attachment Style. St. Thomas: St. Catherine University.
Bozoyan, C., & Schmiedeberg, C. (2022). What is Infidelity? A Vignette Study on Norms and Attitudes toward Infidelity. The Journal of Sex Research, 1-10. . doi.org/10.1007/s11577-020-00660-9
Dekel, B., Abrahams, N., & Andipatin, M. (2018). Exploring adverse parent-child relationship from the perspective of convicted child murderers: A South African qualitative study. PLoS One, 13(5), e0196772.
Du, S., Xiong, X., Zhang, B., Huang, J., & Zhang, P. (2022). The Impact of Childhood Trauma on Adult Marital Attitudes: The Mediating Effect of Core Self-evaluation. International Journal of Education and Humanities, 2(3), 168-174.
Ebrahimi, H., Dejkam, M., & Seghatoleslam, T. (2014). Childhood traumas and suicide attempt in adulthood. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 19(4), 275–282.
Frisco, M. L., Wenger, M. R., & Kreager, D. A. (2017). Extradyadic sex and union dissolution among young adults in opposite-sex married and cohabiting unions. Social Science Research, 62(1), 291–304. doi. org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.08.013
Greger, H. K., Myhre, A. K., Klöckner, C. A., & Jozefiak, T. (2017). Childhood maltreatment, psychopathology and well-being: The mediator role of global self-esteem, attachment difficulties and substance use. Child abuse & neglect, 70, 122-133.
Griffith, B. A. (2004). The structure and development of internal working models: An integrated framework for understanding clients and promoting wellness. The Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 43(2), 163-177.
Hashemi Seykhshabani, S., Beshlideh, K., Taghipoure, M., & Neissi, A. (2011). Investigation of Psychometric Properties of Core Self-Evaluations Scale. Research in Clinical Psychology and Counseling, 1(1), -. doi: 10.22067/ijap.v1i1.2301. [persian]
Hibbard, R., Barlow, J., & MacMillan, H. (2012). Psychological Maltreatment. journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, 130(2), 372–378.
Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014). Introducing the short dark triad (SD3) a brief measure of dark personality traits. Assessment, 21(1), 28-41.
Judge, T. A. (1997). The dispositional causes of job satisfaction: A core evaluations approach. Research in organizational behavior, 19, 151-188.
Judge, T. A., Erez, A., Bono, J. E., & Thoresen, C. J. (2003). The Core Self-Evaluations Scale (CSES): Development of a measure. Personnel Psychology, 56, 303–331.
Judge, T.A.,&Hurst, C. (2007). Capitalizing on one’s advantages: Role of core selfevaluations.
Karimi, S., Yusefi, R., & Soleymani, M. (2020). The role of personality traits in Prediction components marital infidelity. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 15(2), 97-109. doi: 10.22070/cpap.2020.2820
Kline, RB. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). New York: Guilford publications
Logue, E. (2013). Extending the Prediction of Infidelity Using a Five-Factor Model. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas Tech University).
Lu, F. Y., Wen, S., Deng, G., & Tang, Y. L. (2017). Self-concept mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and abstinence motivation as well as self-efficacy among drug addicts. Addictive behaviors, 68, 52-58.
Momeni, K., Karami, J., & Hoveyzizadehgan, N. (2018). The relationship between sensation seeking, positive and negative affect, alexithymia and marital infidelity. Journal of Health and Care, 19(4), 221-231. [persian]
Ono, K., Takaesu, Y., Nakai, Y., Shimura, A., Ono, Y., Murakoshi, A., ... & Inoue, T. (2017). Associations among depressive symptoms, childhood abuse, neuroticism, and adult stressful life events in the general adult population. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 477-482.
Roazzi, A., Attili, G., Pentima, L. D., & Toni, A. (2016). Locus of control in maltreated children: the impact of attachment and cumulative trauma. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 29
Safia Azizpour, Yasser Rezapour Mirsaleh , Mottaghi Mottaghi, (2023). Evaluation of behavioral and physical dimensions of childhood traumas in couples who have marital infidelity, Research in Clinical Psychology and Counseling, 12(2), 47-64. doi: 10.22067/tpccp.2022.70546.1110. [persian]
Shrout, M. R., & Weigel, D. J. (2020). Coping with infidelity: The moderating role of self-esteem. Personality and individual differences, 154, 109631.
Song, H., Thompson, R. A., & Ferrer, E. (2009). Attachment and self-evaluation in Chineseadolescents: Age and gender differences. Journal of adolescence, 32(5), 1267-1286.
Spinazzola, J., van der Kolk, B., & Ford, J.D. (2018). When Nowhere Is Safe: Interpersonal Trauma and Attachment Adversity as Antecedents of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Developmental Trauma Disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31(5), 631-642.
Tonmyr, L., Draca, J., Crain, J. & MacMillan, H.L. (2011). Measurement of emotional/psychological child maltreatment: A review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 35, 767–782.
Warach, B., & Josephs, L. (2021). The aftershocks of infidelity: a review of infidelity-based attachment trauma. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 36(1), 68-90.
Warach, B., Josephs, L., & Gorman, B.S. (2018). Pathways to Infidelity: The Roles of Self- Serving Bias and Betrayal Trauma. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 44(5), 497-512.
Whatley, M. A. (2008). Attitudes toward infidelity scale. J Soc Psychol, 133, 547-51.
Whisman, M. A., Dixon, A. E., & Johnson, B.(1997). Therapists' perspectives of couple involvement promotes marital fidelity in Christian, Jewish, and Muslim couples.Review of Religious Research, 43(3), 290-307.
Yumbul, C., Cavusoglu,S., & Geyimci,B. (2010). The effect of childhood trauma on adult attachment styles, infidelity tendency, romantic jealousy, and self-esteem. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 5, 1741-1745.
Zhang, H., Li, J., Sun, B., & Wei, Q. (2023). Effects of childhood maltreatment on self-compassion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 24(2), 873-885.
Zhang, T. H., Chow, A., Wang, L. L., Yu, J. H., Dai, Y. F., Lu, X., ... & Xiao, Z. P. (2013). Childhood maltreatment profile in a clinical population in China: A further analysis with existing data of an epidemiologic survey. Comprehensive psychiatry, 54(7), 856-864.