اثر بخشي درمان متمركز بر شفقت بر روابط مادر-نوجوان و کنترل هیجانی مادران دارای فرزند نوجوان 12 تا 18 سال
محورهای موضوعی : خانواده
سحر زاغیان
1
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منیژه کاوه
2
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محمد ربیعی
3
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مهرداد حاجی حسنی
4
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مشاوره و روان شناسی دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره و روان شناسی دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
4 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره و روان شناسی دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران
کلید واژه: درمان متمرکز بر شفقت, روابط مادر- نوجوان, کنترل هیجانی,
چکیده مقاله :
ورود به دوره نوجوانی، هم نوجوانان و هم والدین را به چالش میکشد و در تعامل بین والدین و نوجوان تعارضهای بیشتری در این دوره نسبت به سنین قبل مشاهده میشود.این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشي درمان متمركز بر شفقت بر روابط مادر-نوجوان و کنترل هیجانی مادران انجام گرفت. پژوهش کاربردی و روش آن نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل و پیگیری دو ماهه بود. جامعه‌ی آماری پژوهش، کلیه مادران مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر اصفهان در سال 1401 بود. از بین مناطق شهر اصفهان، یک منطقه به تصادف انتخاب و از بین مادران مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره این منطقه، 30 نفر به روش در دسترس انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و گواه جایگزین شدند (هر گروه 15 نفر). برای سنجش کنترل هیجانی و روابط والد نوجوان به ترتیب از پرسشنامه های كنترل هيجاني (Roger and Najarian, 1987) و پرسشنامه روابط والد-نوجوان (Pianta,1994) استفاده شد. گروه آزمایش به مدت 9 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت درمان متمركز بر شفقت قرار گرفتند. جهت تجزيه و تحلیل دادهها از نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 23 و روشهای آمار توصیفی مانند میانگین و انحراف معیار و روشهای آمار استنباطي مانند آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره استفاده گردید.طبق یافته های پژوهش فرضیه پژوهش مبنی درمان متمركز بر شفقت بر كنترل هيجاني مادران و مولفه های آنها تأیید شد(01/0> P) . همچنین فرضیه پژوهش مبنی درمان متمركز بر روابط مادر-نوجوان و مولفه های آنها تأیید شد(01/0> P). نتایج پیگیری دو ماهه نیز نشان داد اثرات درمان ماندگار بوده است. بر این اساس می توان نتیجه گرفت که روان درمانی مبتنی بر شفقت برای کنترل هیجانی مادران و بهبود روابط مادر-نوجوان مناسب است و مشاوران و روان شناسان می‌توانند از این یافته‌ها جهت بهبود روابط مادر-نوجوان استفاده کنند.
Entering adolescence challenges both adolescent and parents, and more conflicts are observed in the interaction between parents and adolescent in this period compared to previous ages. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of compassion-focused therapy (CFT) on mother-adolescent relationships and emotional control of mothers referred to counseling centers in Isfahan. The research method was applied research and semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population was made up of all the mothers who referred to counseling centers in Isfahan in 1401. From among the regions of Isfahan, one region was chosen randomly, and 30 people were selected from among the mothers who referred to the counseling centers of this region by convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned in to experimental and control groups (each group 15 people). Roger and Najarian's (1987) Emotional Control Questionnaire and Pianta's (1994) Parent-child Relationship Questionnaire were utilized to measure adolescent's emotional control and mother-adolescent relationship respectively. Experimental group was received 9 sessions of 90 minutes compassion-focused therapy. SPSS version 23 software and descriptive statistics methods such as mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics methods such as Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) was used for data analysis. Findings showed that the first hypothesis of the research based on the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on mothers' emotional control and its components (emotional inhibition, aggression inhibition, rumination or mental review and benign inhibition) has been confirmed. (P<0.01). Also, the results showed that the second hypothesis of the research based on the effectiveness of compassion-focused therapy on mother-adolescent relationships and its components (intimacy and dependency) has been confirmed. (P<0.01). The results of the two-month follow-up also showed that the effectiveness of this treatment was permanent. Based on the research, it can be concluded that compassion-focused therapy is suitable for emotional control of mothers and improvement of mother-adolescent relationships, and counselors and psychologists can use these findings to improve mother-adolescent relationships.
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