پیش‌بینی گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر بر اساس سیستم مغزی‌رفتاری و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با نقش واسطه‌ای والدگری در دانش‌آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه استان قم
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
بهار مقدمی
1
(کارشناس ارشد،گروه روانشناسی،واحد محلات،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،محلات ،ایران)
محمد مهدی جهانگیری
2
(استادیارگروه روانشناسی، واحد محلات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، محلات، ایران.)
کلید واژه: ویژگی‌های شخصیتی, سبک‌های والدگری, رفتارهای پرخطر, سیستم مغزی‌رفتاری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش پیش بینی گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر بر اساس سیستم مغزی رفتاری و ویژگی های شخصیتی با نقش واسطه ای والدگری در دانش آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه استان قم بود. پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش آموزان زیر 18 سال دوره متوسطه منطقه 4 استان قم در سال تحصیلی 98- 99 بود.360 نفر به روش نمونهبرداری در دسترس انتخاب و پرسشنامه رفتارهای پرخطر (zadeh mohamady, 2011)، سیستم مغزی رفتاری (Carver, & White, 1994)، سبک های والدگری (Baumrind, 1972) و ویژگی های شخصیتی هکزاگو (Ashnon and Lee, 2000) را تکمیل کردند. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، مدل پیشنهادی از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود. به طور کلی نتایج نشان داد تمام مسیرهای مستقیم معنادار شدند (01/0> P). مسیر غیرمستقیم سبک های والدگری نیز از طریق ویژگی های شخصیتی و سیستم مغزی رفتاری بر رفتارهای پرخطر معنادار بود. مدل ارزیابی شده از برازندگی مطلوبی برخوردار است و گام مهمی در جهت شناخت عوامل مؤثر بر رفتارهای پرخطر است؛ بنابراین می تواند به عنوان الگوی مناسبی برای تدوین و طراحی برنامه های کاهش رفتارهای پرخطر باشد.
The aim of this study was to predict the tendency to high-risk behaviors based on brain-behavioral system and personality traits with the mediating role of parenting in Secondary school students in Qom province. The presented research is of correlational type and the statistical population includes all students under 18 years of high school in Region 4 of Qom province in the academic year of 1998-99. (2011) complemented the behavioral brain system (Carver and White, 1994), parenting styles (Bamrind, 1972), and Hexago personality traits (Ashnon and Lee, 2000). Based on the results of this study, the proposed model of optimal fit was allowed. In general, the court results of all direct routes were significant (P <0.01). The indirect path of parenting styles was also significant for high-risk behaviors through personality traits and brain-behavioral systems. The seismic model uses optimal well-being and is an important step in identifying the factors influencing high-risk behaviors; You may be able to use it as a role model for developing risk-reducing behavior programs.
Abiri, F., Nezami, L, Fani, S. (2016). Comparison of six personality dimensions based on the HEXACO model in diabetic and healthy individuals in Bonab city, Iran. Journal of Diabetes Nursing, 4 (1): 54-63. [Persian]
Alizadegani, F., Akhavan Tafti, M., Sadat Kadkhodaie, M. (2019). Identification of the Causes of Teenagers' Attitude towards High-risk Behaviors and Examining Gender Differences: A Qualitative Study in Tehran Journal of Research in Health Sciences. 8 (2) :86-97[Persian]
Asgharpor, Z., Zarbakhsh, Bahri., M. R. (2018). The Mediating Role of Parental Psychological Aggression and Physical Punishment in the Relationship of Parenting Styles with Bullying. child mental health, 5 (1) :68-79. [Persian]
Ashton, M. C., Lee, K. & Son, C. (2000). Honesty as the sixth factor of personality: Correlations with Machiavellianism, primary psychopathy, and social adroitness. European Journal of Personality, 14, 359–368.
Barlas, J., & Egan, V. (2006). Weapons carrying in British teenagers: The role of personality, delinquency, sensational interests, and mating effort. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 17(1), 53-72.
Baumrind, D. (1991). The influence of parenting style on adolescent competence and substance use. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, 56-95.
Bornstein, J. X., & Shaffer, A. (2017). Examining trait self-control and communication patterns in romantic couples using the actor-partner interaction model. Personality and Individual Differences,106, 222-225.
Carlo, G., White, R., Streit, C., Knight, G. P., & Zeiders, K. H. (2017). Longitudinal relations among parenting styles, prosocial behaviors, and academic outcomes in US Mexican adolescents. Child Development, 88, 139-175.
Cheah, Y. K., Lim, H. K., & Kee, C. C. (2019). Personal and Family Factors Associated With High-risk Behaviours Among Adolescents in Malaysia. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 48, 97-92.
Corr, P. J. (2016). "Reinforcement sensitivity theory of personality questionnaires: Structural survey with recommendations". Personality and Individual Differences, 89, 60-64.
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R .R (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa: Psychological Assessment Resources; 52-8.
David, M. E., & Bearden, W. O. (2017). The role of interpersonal attachment styles in shaping consumer preferences for products shown in relational advertisements. Personality and Individual Differences, 109, 44-50.
David, M. E., & Bearden, W. O. (2017). The role of interpersonal attachment styles in shaping consumer preferences for products shown in relational advertisements. Personality and Individual Differences, 109, 44-50.
Davoodi, F., Mehrabi Zadeh Honarmand, M., & Hashemi, seyed Esmail. (2017). The causal relationship between parenting styles and insecure attachment style with willingness to protest, from The way of mediation is personality traits and identity styles in students Quarterly Journal of Research on Addiction, 11 (42), 125-140.
Derakhshan poor, F., KHaky, S., Shahini, Mohamad Ali., & Saghby, Seyed Ali. (2016). The relationship between mothers' mental health and parenting style in children with ADHD. Attention Fundamentals of Mental Health, 18(3), 5-151. [Persian]
Diclemente, R. J., Hansen, W. B., & Ponton, L. E. (Eds). (2013). Handbook of adolescent health risk behavior. New York, NY: Springer Science & Business Media.
Dijkstra, P., Barelds, D. P., Ronner, S., & Nauta, A. P. (2017). Intimate relationships of the intellectually
gifted: attachment style, conflict style, and relationship satisfaction among members of the mensa society. Marriage & Family Review, 53, 262-280.
Edwards, B. G., Carre, J. R., & Kiehl, K. A. (2019). A review of psychopathy and Cluster B personality traits and their neural correlates in female offenders. Biological Psychology, 148:107740.
Eichen, D. M., Chen, E. Y., Schmitz, M. F., Arlt, J. & McCloskey, M. S. (2016). "Addiction vulnerability and binge eating in women: Exploring reward sensitivity, affect regulation, impulsivity & weight/shape concerns". Personality and Individual Differences, 100, 16-22.
Erdle, S., & Rushton, J. P. (2010). The general factor of personality, BIS– BAS,expectancies of reward and punishment, self-esteem, and positive and negative affect. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 919-1.
Faravani, R., Amini, N., Deyreh, E., Shafiabadi, A. (2019).Structural Equation Modeling Prediction Addiction Potential Based on Independence/Incompetence Schema and Distress Tolerance with Mediation of Brain-Behavior Systems Among Students in Karaj. Culture of Counseling Quarterly and Psychotherapy. 10(38), 31-58. [Persian]
Faria, Y. d.O., Gandolfii, L., & Moura, L. B. A. (2014). Prevalence of risk behaviors in young university students. Acta Paul Enferm, 27(6):591-595.
Gary, J. A., Mc Naughtan, N. (2000). The neuropsychology of anxiety. Oxford psychology series, Gary, J. A. (2000). The neuropsychology of anxiety. Oxford psychology series, 33(4).
Gharagozloo, N., atadokht, A., basharpoor, S., narimani, M. (2018). Path analysis of mothers parenting style with components of their personality type(A.B.C.D) and religious orientation. CPAP. Biannual. Journal of Clinical Psychology & Personality, 1(30): 119-130. [Persian]
Ghoreishi, Rad, F. S, Pour JabbarAkhouni, F. (2017). Investigating the Relationship of Social Health and Personality Traits with High-Risk Behaviors of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Students in. journal. rums, 18 (2): 107-20. [Persian]
Gómez-Ortiz, O., Romera, E. M., & Ortega-Ruiz, R. (2016). Parenting styles and bullying: The mediating role of parental psychological aggression and physical punishment. Child abuse & neglect, 51, 132-143.
Gorostiaga, A., Aliri, J., Balluerka, N., & Lameirinhas, J. (2019). Parenting Styles and Internalizing Symptoms in Adolescence: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(17), 3192.
Hastings, P., Miller, J., & Troxel, N. R. (2015). Making good: The socialization of children’s prosocial development. In J. Grusec & P.D. Hastings (Eds.), Handbook of socialization: Theory and research (pp. 637–666). New York: Guilford Press.
Hassani, J., Khalaji, Z. (2017). The Structural Relationship Model of Brain Behavior Systems Activity, Process Emotion Regulation Strategies and Risky Behavior. Neuropsychology, 3(2), 133-146. [Persian]
Hatcher, S. S., King, D. M., Nordberg, A., Bryant, D., & Woolen, C. C. (2018). Suicidality and other health risk behaviors among female youth in juvenile detention. Social Work in Public Health, 33 (2), 114–124.
Hayee, F., Fongkaew, W., Chanprasit, C., Kaewthummanukul, T., Voss, J. G. (2020).
Sexual risk behaviors and influencing factors among Muslim adolescents on southern border of Thailand. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2019-0221. Online ahead of print.
Kamran, M., besharat, M. A., & ghorbani, N. (2019). Predicting children's interpersonal problems in terms of parenting styles. Journal of Rooyesh Ravanshensi, 8 (2) :143-152. [Persian]
Kim, Y. K., Yu, M., Cronley, C., & Yang, M. (2019). Peer victimization, depression, and sexual risk behaviors among high school youth in the United States: a gender-based approach. The International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, doi: 10.1515/ijamh-2019-0139. Online ahead of print.
Kim-Spoon, J., Deater-Deckard, K., Holmes, C., Lee, J., & Chiu, P. (2016). "Behavioral and neural inhibitory control moderates the effects of reward sensitivity on adolescent substance use". Neuropsychologia, 91, 318- 326.
Klimstra, T., Crocetti, E., & Hale, W. W. (2011). Identity formation in juvenile delinquents and clinically referred youth. European Review of Applied Psychology, 61,123-130.
Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and Zpractice of structural equation modeling (3rded.). New York: GuilfordPress.
Li, X., & Xie, J. (2017). Parenting styles of Chinese families and children’s social-emotional and cognitive developmental outcomes. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 25, 637-650.
Martínez, S M. A., Leiva, O. A.M., Sotomayor, C. C., Victoriano, R. T., Von Chrismar, P. A. M. & Pineda, B. S. (2012). Cardiovascular risk factors among university students. Revista médica de Chile. 140(4):426-35..
Mosalman, M., Hosayni, A. , & Sadegh Poor, M. (2018). Prediction of Addiction Readiness Based on Behavioral Activation and Inhibition of Systems (BIS/BAS) and Cognitive Abilities Among Students in Amol Institute of Higher Education. mcs. ajaums, 5 (2) :146-155. [Persian]
Mokhtarnia I, Zademohammadi A, Habibi M, Mirzaifar F. A. (2017). causal model of impact character of emotional instability on tendency risky behaviors in adolescents with Role of Mediating attitudes to drug use in adolescents. etiad pajohi, 10(40), 161-180. [Persian]
NewmanI, K., HarrisonII, L., DashiffII, C, & Davies, S. (2008). Relationships between parenting styles and risk behaviors in adolescent health: an integrative literature review.
Orme, W. H., Szczepanek, A. E., Allen, J.G., Oldham, J. M., Madan, A., Frueh, B.C., & Fowler, J. C. (2020). Lifetime and prospective associations among personality trait domains and suicide-related behaviors in patients with severe mental illness. Journal of Affective Disorders, 1(266),492-497.
Park, S. M., Park, Y. A., Lee, H. W., Jung, H. Y., Lee, J. Y, Choi, J. S., et al. (2013). The effects of behavioral inhibition/approach system as predictors of internet addiction in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 711.
Poormohseni Kalory, F., & Tehrani, M. (2015). An investigation of the role of behavioral-brain systems and perceived parenting styles in Students’ perfectionism. daneshvar med .shahed, 23 (4) :43-54. [Persian]
Ren, L., & Edwards, C. P. (2017). Chinese parents’ expectations and child preacademic skills: The indirect role of parenting and social competence. Early Education and Development, 28, 1-20.
Romero, D. L., Barros, D. M., Belizario, G. O., & Serafim, A. P. (2019).
Personality traits and risky behavior among motorcyclists: An exploratory study. Journal pone. 5;14(12).
Rowhany, N. S., Jalali, M. R., & Mousavi, S. A. M. (2019). The Relationship between Personality Traits, Attachment Styles, and Parental Styles with Children's Physical Health. chil dmental health, 6 (3) :215-227. [Persian]
Sadri Damirchi, E., Honarmand Ghojebegloo, P., Amir, S M B., & Gholizade, B. (2019). Predicting Risk-Taking Behaviors Based on the Role of Perceived Social Support Components, Emotional Expression and Brain- Behavioral Systems in Addicts. Horizon of Medical Sciences, 25 (4): 282-297. [Persian]
Schofield, T. J., Holst, M. E & Murphy, S. K. (2017), Associations between Parenting and Mental Health. Associations between Parenting and Mental Health. 98-104.
Sommer, J., Babcock, J., & Sharp, C. (2017). A dyadic analysis of partner violence and adult attachment. Journal of Family violence, 32, 279-290.
Steinberg, L. (2019). Adolescence. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Stevens, L., Verdejo-García, A., Roeyers, H., Goudriaan, A. E. & Vanderplasschen, W. (2016). "Delay discounting, treatment motivation and treatment retention among substance-dependent individuals attending an in inpatient detoxification program". Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 49: 58– 64.
Taheri, N., shirzadegan, R., Elhami, S., Mahmoudi, N, .Ban M, & Sarvandian, S. (2017). Parents' parenting styles with perfection in single-parent families and several children. Journal of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedical Faculty,3 (2): 58-73[Persian]
Tajbadipour, S. SeyedMirzaei, S. Z. (2016). Risky behaviors and their relationship with personality raits, depression. Islam Humani , 18 (1), 738-53. [Persian]
Tapper, K., Baker, L., Jiga-Boy, G., Haddock, G., & Maio, G. R. (2015). "Sensitivity to reward and punishment: Associations with diet, alcohol consumption, and smoking". Personality and Individual Differences, 72(0), 79-84.
Varela-Mato, V., Cancela, J. M., Ayan, C., Martín, V., & Molina, A. (2013). Lifestyle and health among Spanish university students: Differences by gender and academic discipline. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(8), 2728-41.
Volkow Nora, D. & Morales, M. (2015). "The brain on drugs: From reward to addiction". Cell, 162(4), 712–725.
Wang, W., Yang, Y., Kelifa, MO., Li, S., Cao, Y., Li, X., & Yan, H. (2020).
Associations Between Personality Traits and Patterns of HIV Risk Behaviors Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in China. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2020 Jul 9. doi: 10.1089/AID.2019.0291. Online ahead of print.
Zadeh Mohammadi, A., Ahmadabadi, Z, & Heidari, M. (2011). Construction and Assessment of Psychometric Features of Iranian Adolescents Risk-Taking Scale. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 17(3), 218-225. [Persian]
Zisserson, R. N., & Palfai, T. P. (2007). Behavioral Activation System (BAS) sensitivity and reactivity to alcohol cues among hazardous drinkers. Addict Behav journal; 09:9698-81.
_||_