رابطه عشق و اعتقاد به ولایت فقیه با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، پریشانی روان‌شناختی، اضطراب و افسردگی در دوران همه‌گیری کرونا در میان جمعیت عمومی ایران
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
سیده اسماء حسینی
1
(عضو هیأت علمی گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: ولایت‌پذیری, کرونا, بهزیستی روان‌شناختی, جمعیت عمومی, اضطراب, پریشانی روان‌شناختی, افسردگی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی رابطه عشق و اعتقاد به ولایت فقیه با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی، پریشانی روان‌شناختی، اضطراب و افسردگی در دوران همه‌گیری کرونا بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه مردم ایران در دامنه سنی ۱۸ تا ۶۵ سال بود که در نهایت تعداد ۸۴۷ نفر از افراد داوطلب از جمعیت عمومی کشور که به طور تصادفی انتخاب شده بودند، وارد مطالعه شدند و پرسشنامه‌های عشق و اعتقاد به رهبر (Hosseini, 2022)، سلامت روانی (Besharat, 2009)، سلامت بیمار (Kroenke & et al., 2001) و اضطراب عمومی (Spitzer & et al., 2006) را تکمیل کردند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن با کمک نرم افزار SPSS نسخه ۲۶ اجرا شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که عشق و اعتقاد به ولایت فقیه ارتباط منفی و معنی‌داری با اضطراب، افسردگی و پریشانی روان‌شناختی داشت. همچنین ارتباط بین عشق و اعتقاد به ولایت فقیه با بهزیستی روان‌شناختی مثبت و معنی‌دار بود. با توجه به آثار فراوان و عمیق ولایت پذیری بر حیات روان‌شناختی افراد و آثار مفیدی که می‌تواند در افزایش بهزیستی روان‌شناختی داشته باشد، لازم است این متغیر در پژوهش‌های روان‌شناختی بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گیرد و در برنامه‌های آموزشی و مداخلاتی از آثار و برکات آن به عنوان یک مؤلفه ارتقاء دهنده سلامت روانی و پیشگیری کننده از مشکلات روانی بهره گرفته شود.
The main purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between love and belief in vilayat-e-faqih with psychological well-being, psychological distress, anxiety and depression during the Corona pandemic. The statistical population included all Iranian people in the age range of 18 to 65 years, and finally, 847 volunteers from the general population of the country who were randomly selected were included in the study and completed questionnaires of Love and Belief in the leader (Hosseini, 2022) the Mental Health Scale (Besharat, 2009), the Patient Health Questionnaire (Kroenke & et al., 2001) and the General Anxiety Questionnaire (Spitzer & et al., 2006). To analyze the data, Spearman's correlation coefficient was used with the help of SPSS version 26. The results of the research showed that love and belief in vilayat-e-faqih had a negative and significant relationship with anxiety, depression and psychological distress. Also, the relationship between love and belief in vilayat-e-faqih and psychological well-being was positive and significant. Considering the high and deep effects of vilayat-e-faqih on people's psychological life and beneficial effects which can increase psychological well-being, it is necessary to pay more attention to this variable in psychological researches and to use its effects and blessings as a component to improve mental health and prevent mental problems in educational programs and interventions.
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